2024-2025学年（下）大理州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】衬衫n. ____________________

【2】给；递；走过；通过v. ____________________

【3】借；借用v. ____________________

【4】手指n. ____________________

【5】杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. ____________________

【6】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ______________________________

【7】扔；掷v. __________→（过去式）__________

【8】也不adv. 两者都不pron. __________→（反义词）__________

【9】借给；借出v. __________→（过去式）__________

【10】厌恶；讨厌v. __________→（同义词）__________

2、eating; around; of; amusement; different; gifts; but; and; other

Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 【1】 the world, this 【2】 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we were young, we all have heard 【3】 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us probably have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 【4】 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the USA, one is in

Tokyo, and the 【5】 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there, 【6】 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 【7】 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney gifts.

3、These flowers are from Luoyang. He said. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)

He said ________ these flowers ________ from Luoyang.

4、—Are you getting on well with your project?

—Well. It is hard to ______ with it. But I will never give it up.

A. carry away B. carry off C. carry out D. carry on

5、—Have you read a book called Pride and Prejudice?

—No. Who ________ it?

A．writes

B．has written

C．was writing

D．wrote

6、They are ________ the fashion show in Beijing.

A．talking about

B．talking with

C．talk about

D．talk with

7、This game is very popular________ the boys in my class.

A．between

B．over

C．among

D．above

8、We are all ________ at how the Great Wall was built.

A．interested

B．interesting

C．amazed

D．amazing

9、There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children.

A. especially B. completely C. recently D. heavily

10、We don't need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals for us.

A. give B. send C. provide D. offer

11、I bought ________wonderful CDs with ________money yesterday.

A.less; less B.more; less C.more; fewer

12、I am hungry. Please give me__________.

A. a bread B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread

13、I have no money. I have ___________ it.

A. run out of B. run out C. run out off D. run off

14、Tony won't take part in the sports meeting and ______.

A. so will I   B. so I will

C. neither will I   D. neither I will

15、Was the song and dance parade marching ________ the park when you saw it?

A．cross

B．across

C．through

D．past

16、The new sweater I bought for my grandma _______ soft．She likes it very much．

A. looks   B. smells   C. tastes   D. feels

17、—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.

—Yes, I ________ there twice.

A．went; have gone

B．went; have been

C．have gone; went

D．have been; went

18、They asked how much ________.

A．is the kimono

B．are the kimonos

C．the kimono was

D．were the kimonos

19、根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【1】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B:Oh, I have been back many times.

A: 【2】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No, I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

20、Mike: Hello, Tom!

Tom: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time!

_________ 

Mike: I’ve been to the countryside.

Tom: _________

Mike: For a week.

Tom: For what?

Mike: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We have raised some money and school things for children there.

Tom: _________ What else did you do?

Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.

Tom: Great! _________ 

Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. We should learn from them.

Tom: 1 think so. Could I join you next time?

Mike: _________ 

Tom: Thank you. I can’t wait!

【1】

A．Where have you been?

B．What are you doing?

C．How are you recently?

D．Who did you go with? .

【2】

A．How did you go there?

B．How long have you been there?

C．How far is it from here?

D．How often did you go there?

【3】

A．Never mind!

B．Too bad !

C．Good job!

D．Come on!

【4】

A．How is it going with you?

B．What about their life and study?

C．What did you do there?

D．When did you come back?

【5】

A．I’m afraid not.

B．Not at all.

C．Certainly not.

D．Of course.

21、Why do you remember Hello Kitty,Snoopy and all the other playful animals?What makes you love them?Well,maybe because they’re like the people around you.Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she:

As sweet as Hello Kitty:She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.

As clever as Snoopy:He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.

As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield:He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn’t really like you?He thinks you’re a fool?No,in his heart,he loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

As naughty as Mashimaro:He doesn’t look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays tricks on people.So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But he’s still a child.

【1】If you want to make a friend like Snoopy,he or she must be at least.

A. clever   B. naughty

C. active   D. sweet

【2】Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words.He is just like .

A. Hello Kitty   B. Mashimaro

C. Snoopy   D. Garfield

【3】The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean   .

A. plays games with

B. makes mistakes

C. makes fun of

D. makes friends with

【4】Cathy is a kind-hearted girl.She is always ready to help others.Her favourite food is cake.Her friends all call her   .

A. Hello Kitty   B. Snooy

C. Mashimaro   D. Garfield

【5】According to the passage,people love cartoon animals because .

A. they are the animals that often make people laugh

B. their personalities are like the people around them

C. the cartoon animals are sunny,warm and full of ideas

D. they always help people and think a lot

22、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.

One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift,” he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit his mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.

A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist(植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears(泪水)rolling down his face.

Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

【1】The little boy regarded himself as ________ all the time.

A.a helpful son B.a kind brother

C.an unlucky kid D.a clever student

【2】The children planted trees ________.

A.by the river B.in the garden

C.near the school D.along the street

【3】The boy's tree grew best because ________.

A.his teacher gave him some advice

B.it was the best tree at the beginning

C.his father looked after it really well

D.other children didn't water their trees

【4】The little boy became a ________ when he grew up.

A.president B.painter C.botanist D.doctor

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A.health is very important B.it's hard to get to the top

C.planting trees needs secrets D.love is the best gift of life

23、On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand   B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea

C. on a lake   D. in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

24、   A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley’s care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of be released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.

“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”

【1】What can we know about Harrisons from the passage?

A. They don’t like wild animals. B. They saved an owl in 2009.

C. They are very kind to animals. D. They cannot help Bella out.

【2】What does the underlined part “being released” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Getting hurt. B. Dropping by.

C. Being saved. D. Being sent into the wild.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. Bella wants to get more attention. B. Bella becomes a member of the family.

C. Nuts are Bella’s favorite food. D. It’s not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. To Save Squirrels. B. Ways of Volunteering.

C. The Harrisons and Their Pets. D. A Squirrel and Her Human Family.

25、C）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

Nora and Justin, the couple, both 35, 【1】 (get) tired of life and wanted more. Two years ago, they 【2】 (sell) their house, left things behind. Since they began their journey, they 【3】 (visit) countries such as China, Australia, and Mexico. The wanted 【4】 (find) out what meant the most to them. They have found that less is more. One of the 【5】 (great) things of travel is that they have made lots of friends. These people have helped them 【6】 (learn) who they really are.

26、   假设你是刘华，你的美国笔友Mary计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游，请你根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件。

写作提示：

1.对本地的名胜古迹作简单介绍；

2.观看有名的京剧；

3.住宿安排及当地天气情况。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I'm very happy to know that you are coming to our city for a trip.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Hua