2024-2025学年（下）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】不幸的是，他的祖父去年在交通事故中失去了生命。

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【2】艾米，离开办公室之前，务必把所有的灯关掉。

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【3】你的哥哥放弃锻炼是错误的。

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【4】她的画看起来不像以前一样漂亮了。

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【5】--琳达已经睡了多长时间了？——两个多小时了。

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2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】She keeps telling her son to behave in _________, but he never listens.

【2】_________ late at night is harmful to one’s health.

【3】Some of the students stand to _________ the lecture.

【4】The tiger _________ the forest.

3、You should stay at home and take care of your sick father. （改为同义句）

You should stay at home and __________ __________ your sick father.

4、Japan has to the 32nd Olympic Games next year because of the COVID-19.

A.host (主办) ; until B.put off; until C.host; in D.put off; in

5、—Would you like some milk or some coffee?

—________. I would like some tea.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Neither

D．None

6、He felt __________ after hearing the bad news.

A. happy   B. happily   C. sad   D. sadly

7、Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A．look at

B．look after

C．look around

D．look through

8、“Dentist” is the doctor takes care of your teeth.

A.which B.who C.what

9、My mother makes me____playing the piano for 2 hours every day and I’m very tired.

A．practice   B．to practice C．practicing D. practiced

10、It is interesting to go skating on ________ lake in ________ weather.

A．frozen, freezing

B．frozen, frozen

C．freezing, frozen

D．freezing, freezing

11、They haven’t decided _____ the date to go for a picnic.

A．about

B．for

C．with

D．on

12、We should offer________the people in trouble．

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．to helping

13、Don’t wake   up．He is too tired．

A. he   B. his   C. he’s   D. him

14、Hurry up! Or you’ll be late ________ the party.

A．on

B．for

C．at

D．in

15、(2013北京)

I can’t find my pen．Could you help________find it？

A．me

B．her

C．him

D．them

16、I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends ____________.

A. as usual   B. again and again

C. sooner or later   D. ever since

17、________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.

A．Because

B．After

C．Until

D．Since

18、The school has to ____________ the school trip because of the bad weather.

A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off

19、根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Morning! The weather is very nice today.

B: I like nice days. Then I can walk my dog.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes. It’s one of my daily (日常的) chores.

A: I don’t like doing chores!

B: But I like this one!

A: 【2】?

B: Because I can exercise in the park when I walk it.

(after a while)

B: 【3】, by the way?

A: No. It’s not a new shirt.

B: But it’s very pink (粉红色的).

A: I know. I washed my clothes yesterday. I made a mistake.

B: 【4】?

A: I washed a red skirt with a white shirt. Now my white shirt is pink!

B: Haha, that’s very funny. Did your mother not help you wash clothes?

A: 【5】.

She was busy yesterday.

20、令她惊讶的是，她的朋友都要来参加她的生日聚会。

________ ________ ________，all of her friends will come to her birthday party．

21、Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

【1】Dick flew to New York because ________.

A．he went there for a holiday

B．he had work there

C．he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D．his home was there

【2】Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A．Because she didn't know his address yet

B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C．Because she might send him another telegram

D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

【3】Where did Dick stay in New York?

A．In the center of the city.

B．In a hotel.

C．In a restaurant.

D．At his friend's house.

【4】Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A．The manager (经理) of his hotel.

B．The police office.

C．The taxi driver.

D．His wife.

【5】Which of the following is not true?

A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi

22、Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France，people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work. In Japan，however，people work about 2 519 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However，many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain，there is a saying，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

【1】The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “____”．

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

【2】People in ____ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

【4】What can we infer from the passage？

A. Many workers have to work long hours.

B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world.

D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

23、Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.”

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.

【1】According to the passage, Chinglish is ________.

A．the English words easy to pronounce

B．the Chinese words difficult to translate

C．the English words with Chinese grammar

D．the Chinese words that foreigners love

【2】“People mountain, people sea” means ________.

A．there are many people

B．humans are powerful

C．all the people are running

D．humans respect nature

【3】According to the passage, all the following are wrong EXCEPT ________.

A．All foreign tourists hate Chinglish.

B．English can also borrow a lot from Chinese.

C．Chinglish is a part of history and shows Chinese culture.

D．Chinglish can help the communication between the Chinese and foreigners.

【4】We can learn from the last second paragraph that Beijing will ________.

A．put English words into Chinese

B．change English and Chinese

C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish

D．correct Chinglish in future

【5】Which one is not Chinglish?

A．Long time no see.

B．Good good study, day day up.

C．I very love you.

D．A miss is as good as a mile.

24、

There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he loved them. Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or jump from one branch( 树 枝 ) to another in his backyard. After that, he would feed them bananas.

One morning the man said to the monkeys, “We have very few bananas left today. For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.” When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them.

“Very well, then. You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner,” the man said. The monkeys looked at one another. Then they jumped up and down happily, nodding( 点头 ) their heads. They took the big and yellow bananas from the man and started eating.

根据短文内容,  选择最佳答案。

【1】The man kept the monkeys because he________.

A.liked them B.sold monkeys as pets

C.wanted them to work for him D.had many banana trees in his backyard

【2】The man fed the monkeys________.

A.twice a day B.in the afternoon

C.only when they were hungry D.before they climbed up and down the trees

【3】At first the man wanted to give the monkeys________bananas for dinner.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【4】The monkeys were unhappy and they________.

A.ran away B.nodded their heads

C.didn’t take the bananas from the man D.jumped up and down

【5】Finally, the monkeys ate________bananas for the whole day.

A.fewer B.more C.bad D.the same number of

25、   Did you know that “OK” has【1】birthday? It’s on March 23. And this year, the word “OK” will be 181 years old.

“OK” is widely【2】 (speak) all over the world, New York Daily News reported.

It was first introduced【3】the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read “o.k. – oll korrect (all correct)”. It was only a joke at that time. But  【4】  (late) “OK”became widely used in documents and telegraphs (电报). People used it to say that all was well.

Today, we use it almost every day. “How about 2 o’clock? OK?” “OK.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people【5】  (understand).

It also has neutrality (中性) that other words don’t have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn’t. 【6】with “OK”, everyone usually agrees.  

There are different ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O.K. for example. But they all sound the same. However, “OK” is【7】  (widely) used spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use “okay” when writing because it looks more like a real word.

“OK” is so useful【8】it’s known around the world. You may not know the language【9】 someone who’s talking to you, but【10】 (say) “OK” with gestures helps you understand each other.

26、世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求：1. 词数80~100；

2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。

How life changes

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