2024-2025学年（下）山南八年级质量检测英语

1、那取决于谁设计我们的校服。

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2、

This is In the News in VOA Special English. Millions of walkers from 40 countries celebrated International Walk to School Day this year. About half of the primary schools in Shawnee Mission 【1】 part in the activity. The activity wanted to teach the students how to walk to and from school 【2】.

Eden and her mother walked to school to celebrate the day. "It is our chance to walk to school,” Eden said. “It provides 【3】 with good exercise and it is a good way to get close to nature. It is also good for the earth, and helps us save gas and keep 【4】.”

A doctor at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia told us that almost 250 【5】 under 15 died on the way to or from school last year. More than 30,000 young walkers hurt. So teachers, parents and students should work together to keep students safe when they walk.

That's the end of the news. Thank you!

3、Air pollution does harm to our health. （改为同义句）

Air pollution ________ ________ ________ our health.

4、Her main ________ now is to find a good job as soon as possible.

A．conclude

B．communicate

C．connect

D．concern

5、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to  catching their dreams.

A. give up   B. give out

C. give in   D. give off

6、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning．

—That’s impossible．He________an English party with us then．

A. has

B. had

C. was having

D. has had

7、He did the work all by himself.

A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely

8、I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.

A．he

B．that

C．this

D．it

9、The word "symbol "is pronounced as ______

A. /’simbl/   B. /'saimpl/   C. /'simti/   D. /’saimbl/

10、—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.

—________.

A．It doesn't matter

B．Don't worry

C．Yes，that's right

D．I'm sorry to hear that

11、 —Hello, is that Lisa speaking?

—Yes,___________

A.Who are you? B.I’m Lisa. C.Who’s that? D.I’m speaking.

12、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

13、China has ________ biggest population in the world. It’s bigger than ________ population of Japan.

A.a; the B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the

14、Happiness is really important in our daily life. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A.['daili] B.['diəli] C.['deili] D.['deəli]

15、________I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends．

A. While

B. Although

C. Unless

D. Until

16、Unless you ________, you will realize your dream one day.

A．stay up

B．hurry up

C．give up

D．put up

17、He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.

A．takes

B．taking

C．to take

D．take

18、His parents are very ________ him ________ his good results in exams.

A．proud of; because of

B．proud of; because

C．proud as; because of

D．proud for; because

19、请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o'clock last night you weren't at home, were you?

B: No. 【1】

A: Well, I called you at seven o'clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: 【3】 What did you call for?

A: 【4】

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: 【5】

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

A. I was having a party for her.

B. What happened?

C. I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D. I was at my friend’s home.

E. Who helped you?

F. I know you are good at math.

G. What were you doing at that time?

20、A: Peter, I need help. 【1】

B: OK. I’m coming. 【2】

A: You can help sweep the floor.

B: No problem. 【3】

A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework?

B: 【4】 But I don’t know what to write. 

A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 【5】

B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad.

A．Dad, could you please help me with my homework later?

B．How soon will you teach me how to write?

C．You just asked me to help you in a polite way.

D．What can I do for you?

E．There’s nothing I can help.

F．I need to write an article about how to be polite.

G．Could you help me clean the room?

21、Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population  there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

【1】Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.

A. 国家   B. 城市   C. 山脉   D. 岛屿

【2】Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai   B. China   C. Beijing   D. Japan

【3】When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer

【4】When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other   B. hug (拥抱) each other

C. nod to each other   D. shake hands

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Australia has a large population.

B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C. Young people sometimes say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.

D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.

22、   Animals do many different things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, wild geese fly in noisy, "V"-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

  Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. Frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.

Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹).Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Some birds fly in large groups in order to be safe._____

【2】Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by sleeping for the whole winter. _____

【3】Frogs and fish will die in winter. _____

【4】Different insects grow and change in their own ways. _____

【5】The passage is mainly about how living things get food in winter. _____

23、During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

【1】Our body grows most while we are ________.

A．eating

B．playing

C．sleeping

D．exercising

【2】Too little sleep makes us ________.

A．tired

B．hungry

C．happy

D．grow

【3】—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—________ during the sleep.

A．Too much air

B．Not enough fresh air

C．Too much cold air

D．Too much sleep

【4】How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A．8 hours.

B．9 hours.

C．10 hours.

D．11 hours.

【5】What do the lungs need most?

A．Exercise.

B．Covering.

C．Warm air.

D．Fresh air.

24、   Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音乐乐器）, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

【1】If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair

【2】Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?

A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder（录音机） D. A telephone

【3】The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line

【4】When the music starts, the players must _______.

A. run about the room B. get down

C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、书面表达

暑假马上就到了，同学们一定有出游的计划吧！假如你是大明，你打算邀约你的同学王鹏去蓟州爬山。请你用英语写一个电子邮件，向他发出邀请函。内容要点如下：

（1）爬山有益于身体健康，可放松心情，还可接近大自然；

（2）下周日上午八点乘坐长途汽车出发，下午四点返回；

（3）穿舒适的衣服、运动鞋，带充足的食物和水；

（4）爬山时要确保安全，如：不要独自出行……

参考词汇：长途汽车coach 接近自然 get close to nature

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个；

（2）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，表达清楚；可适当发挥。