2024-2025学年（下）齐齐哈尔八年级质量检测英语

1、在许多亚洲国家，低着头和年纪大一点的人说话，是礼貌的行为。

_____________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

catch a cold,look after,fast food,have a toothache,take one's temperature

【1】Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?

【2】Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.

【3】Did you________ five minutes ago?

【4】Mary ate too much candy. She________.

【5】He was left alone with no one to________ him.

3、Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】You can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)

【2】You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不变)

【3】Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不变)

【4】These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不变)

【5】Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （保持句意基本不变）

【6】Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)

【7】We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)

【8】Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)

【9】Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）

【10】Have you got ready for the final exam? Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）

4、—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?

— ________ .

A．With pleasure

B．My pleasure

C．Of course I do

D．Yes, that’s all right

5、—I’m afraid of giving a speech in public.

—______ I believe you can do it well.

A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. Take it easy. D. Good luck!

6、________ he takes the medicine, ________ he can become healthy.

A．The earlier; the faster

B．Early; fast

C．The early; the fast

D．Earlier; faster

7、—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.

—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?

A. argued with   B. looked after   C. hung out with   D. depended on

8、We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．can’t

9、—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?

—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.

A．different from

B．angry with

C．similar to

D．interested in

10、The daytime of the summer is longer than ________ of the winter.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．daytime

11、Seeing their teacher________into the classroom，they stopped________at once．

A．walk；to talk

B．entering；to speak

C．enter；to tell

D．walking；talking

12、-Have you finished   the book yet?

-Yes, I have. I love it very much.

A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads

13、—Jane, you look so smart in a Chinese Tang costume today.

—________, Maria.

A．You’re welcome

B．Of course

C．Thank you

D．No

14、—Do you like your new neighbors?

—No. The ________ between us are getting worse，I think.

A. results   B. invitations   C. relations   D. reasons

15、The young man is not ________ the box.

A．enough strong to carry

B．strong enough carrying

C．strong enough to carry

D．enough strong carrying

16、The girl ________the woman. Maybe she is the woman’s daughter.

A.takes care B.takes after C.takes off

17、This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food.

A. provides; for   B. offers; to   C. provides; with   D. gives; for

18、The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979.

A．sell

B．sold

C．was sold

D．is sold

19、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: What do you do in your free time, Tom?

B: Oh, I often go fishing.【1】And I also enjoy reading stories, especially Harry Potter.

A:【2】I like watching sports show. Yao Ming is my favourite sports star. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Mm.【3】

A: Right. Look at these stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.

B: Wow! What beautiful stamps!【4】

A: Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday.

B:【5】

A. Collecting stamps must be great fun!

B. May I keep them for a few days?

C. Thank you for telling me.

D. OK. Thanks very much.

E. I’m a sports fan.

F. What do you think of it?

G. It’s my favourite hobby.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lots of storybooks. 【4】 I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine o’clock in the morning?

B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A．What are you going to sell?

B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D．Let’s have a yard sale

E．But where shall we have it?

F．When will we have it?

G．Would you like to ask them to join us?

21、"Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table." I was only 3 or 4 years old when my mom taught me this little rhyme (雅韵诗). She taught it to teach me polite table manners.

I wish learning table manners as an adult were that easy. However, each country has its own table manners and knowing all about them can give you a headache.

For example, knowing how much food to eat can be tricky (复杂的). In China I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, others would invite us to have more. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.

If you're in America and you do want more food, don't reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized (没有教养的). Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.

What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full? In Germany or China, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, like more personal space better. They may think you strange if you sit at their table.

And after your meal, should you leave a tip? In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for the service.

Before you travel to a new country, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them.

【1】Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. China.   B. Finland.   C. Germany.   D. Japan.

【2】In America, you should___________.

A. ask someone to pass you the dish if you want more food

B. share a table with strangers

C. leave extra money on the table as a tip

D. Both A and C

【3】When you go to a restaurant full of guests in the US and sit on a seat with a man you

don't know, they will find_________.

A. you are very friendly   B. you are very kind to others

C. you are very strange   D. you are very clever

【4】What does the underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. To look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes.

B. To copy the way someone or something looks, sounds or behaves.

C. To make jokes about.

D. To put something down.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. A tip is needed in some countries.

B. It's easy to follow table manners in different countries.

C. Each country has its own table manners.

D. You'd better eat all the food on your plate in Finland.

22、These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”

Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

【1】Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps

B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes

D．showing wonderful inventions

【2】What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?

A．备忘录

B．计步器

C．计时器

D．阅读器

【3】What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph?

A．The use of the step counter app.

B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes.

D．To keep healthy, many people walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work.

【5】What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed.

B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop a good habit.

D．It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone.

23、   When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention (注意力) to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to a very clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty (职责). Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice returns to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

【1】What does “Week by week her list grew” mean in Paragraph One?

A.Week by week she found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

C.She made a list of her shortcomings and it grew longer and longer.

【2】What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)?

A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” said.

B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to change all her shortcomings.

C.He told her to write down all her “enemy” said about her and pay attention just to the things that were true.

【3】Why did the writer feel surprised?

A.Because she could change many of her shortcomings.

B.Because she found that half of the things in the list were true.

C.Because her father refused to take the list.

【4】We can learn from that passage that ________.

A.the father knows better than anyone else the truth about the writer.

B.the writer could change everything pointed out by the girl.

C.Daddy’s advice is the best piece the writer has in her life.

【5】Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

24、In Jewish (犹太人) history, King Solomon is considered to be the wisest man who ever lived. There are many stories about the wisdom of King Solomon. Here’s one of them.

One day two women came before the King. They carried with them a little baby, which was set down on the floor, at the foot of Solomon’s throne(宝座) .

One of the women said “Five days ago I gave birth to a child. This woman and I live in the same house, and three days later she also gave birth, but that same night her child died, and at midnight she arose and, while I was sleeping, took my son away from me, and laid her dead child in its place. When I awoke in the morning I thought at first that my son was dead, until I realized that it was not my child.”

“No,” interrupted the second woman, “she is lying, my lord, she is lying! The living child is mine and the dead is hers!” “No,” cried the first women, wildly. “No, the dead child is yours, and the living child is mine.”

King Solomon raised his hand for silence. “One of you says ‘my child lives and yours is dead, and the other says ‘your child is dead and my child lives’. There is a simple way to resolve the matter, bring me a sword.”

A sword was brought, and the crowd waited to see what the King would do. “Very well,” he said, “cut the child in half, and give them each half.” The first woman turned pale. She said in a trembling voice. “Give her the child. I beg you, do not kill it.” But the other woman’s face remained hard. “Let it be neither mine nor yours,” she said, “divide it as the King has ordered.” Then Solomon arose, and pointed to the first woman, “The child belongs to her,” he said, “Give her the child, and do not kill it. She is its mother, “Word of this judgment spread throughout Israel, and people marveled (感到惊讶) at the wisdom of the King.

The lesson of this story is rather simple. It is easy to tell the people who really care: they are willing to give up their half in order to keep the whole alive. In short, sometimes insisting on getting your fair share is still a losing strategy.

【1】A sword was brought to the king to _________.

A．cut the baby into halves

B．to kill the mother who lived

C．tell who really cared about the baby

D．kill all of them

【2】The first woman turned pale because _________.

A．she told a lie

B．she did not love the baby

C．the king wanted to kill her

D．she was the baby’s real mother

【3】Which of the following qualities can not describe King Solomon?

A．Wise.

B．Fair.

C．Admirable

D．Cruel

【4】From the story we can know that _________.

A．we should never give up our fair share

B．sometimes you’ll lose more if you insist on getting your own share

C．don’t ask for things that do not belong to you

D．you’d better give up every time

25、Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good place where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many teachers who are always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, getting high scores (分数) is not the only r【1】 to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have d【2】 all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are interested in. We can choose the s【3】 that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose m【4】 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be tiring to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and a【5】 many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was p【6】 than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and hope that you will have a unforgettable e【7】 here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Ping

26、书面表达

10月4日是世界动物日, 你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛, 请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己, 内容如下:

I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!