2024-2025学年（下）广州八年级质量检测英语

1、现在的孩子过于依赖父母。

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2、

In the morning, we went 【1】 along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two­-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could 【2】 no place to hide in.

Twenty minutes 【3】 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it 【4】 heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided 【5】 up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit (精神).

3、Jill wondered, “How can I invite our English teacher to write a column in the paper?”（保持句意基本不变）

Jill wondered ________ ________ ________ invite ________ English teacher to write a column in the paper.

4、The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ many years.

A．dead；has been dead

B．died；has been died

C．died；has been dead

D．died；has died

5、—It is a very good middle school in the city.

—Yeah. Zhou Lin will receive a good education if she enters it.

A．bring

B．learn

C．get

6、What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A. S+V   B. S+V+O

C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+O+OC

7、—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______, please do it now.

A. to open; OK   B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course   D. to open; Good idea

8、—Do we have to have the meeting right away?

—Yes, we can’t __________.

A. put off it   B. put it off   C. put off them   D. put them off

9、He counldn’t decide ________.

A．to choose which watch

B．which watch to choose one

C．which watch to choose

D．which watch to have chosen

10、He was late for class. ________, he didn’t say sorry.

A．What’s more

B．For example

C．You bet

D．Instead

11、(2018泰州改编)It's not surprising that Simon failed the exam again. Computer games________ too much of his time.

A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up

12、(2019原创)Welcome to my hometown for your holiday. I'm glad to________some places of interest to you.

A.introduce B.speak C.wonder D.know

13、—Look at your hands, John. ______ of them is clean.

—OK, I’ll wash them at once.

A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either

14、— I think you can go to Julie, perhaps she is the only one that can solve the problem without difficulty.

— Let’s go and ask her for help.

A．with no trouble at all

B．with hard work

C．uneasily

15、When his mother got home, Jenny ________ the toys together.

A．put

B．was putting

C．puts

D．to put

16、I'm going to take him to some museums _______ he can learn more about China.

A.because  B.when  C.so that  D.as if

17、In fact, he _______________ gets up very late.

A．sometime

B．some time

C．some times

D．sometimes

18、Please don't write ________ this line. You must treat your writing carefully.

A.above B.across C.below D.behind

19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

Salesgirl: What can I do for you?

Mrs. Jones: 【1】

Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.

Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 【2】

Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.

Mrs. Jones: 【3】

Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.

Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 【4】

Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.

Mrs. Jones: 【5】

Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.

Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.

A．Does it look nice on me?

B．I’m just having a look.

C．Do you have any other kind?

D．How much is it?

E．Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is?

F．Could I try it on?

G．By the way, what is it made of?

20、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

21、

You may want to know something about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time?

On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China,Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

Who studies hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.

South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).

Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat  with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.

【1】The report is about________.

A.the countries B.the subjects C.the high schools D.the students’ lives

【2】What country isn’t mentioned in the report?

A.The US B.Japan C.India D.South Korea

【3】 ________of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.

A.26.4% B.8.2% C.5.2% D.48.6%

【4】The phrase “ doze off ” may mean________in Chinese.

A.起床 B.打瞌睡 C.吃零食 D.发邮件

【5】What of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.The survey from the four countries was made two years ago.

B.Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school.

C.More than half of the American students chat with friends in class.

D.The students in South Korean don’t like taking notes in class.

22、   Today many people say that it is difficult to find a good hobby. Why don’t you open up a garden in front of your house? Having a garden means you need lots of space and free time. But there are many reasons why gardening is a good hobby to develop.

One of them is that plants bring color to any room and keep the air nice and fresh. And, if you keep some flowering plants outside your windows, they may even attract (吸引) cute bees and butterflies. In a word, it’s good for places around us. Gardeners also feel very close to nature. This is quite important.

There are another two reasons for gardening as well. One is that it makes people more relaxed. Studies show that people who do gardening feel more peaceful (平静的) in their lives. This is because gardening makes them feel less stressed. Another one is that it keeps you healthy. Gardening keeps you active and provides fresh food. Both of these are helpful for a healthy way of life.

If you are looking for a hobby, try gardening. You will find the fun of getting your hands dirty and pleasure that comes with growing something. Nothing tastes better than vegetables you grow in your garden.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What does the writer advise us to do?

A.Do some reading. B.Do some shopping.

C.Do some cleaning. D.Do some gardening.

【2】If we open up a garden, we need ________.

A.experience and energy B.money and people

C.space and spare time D.water and air

【3】What does the underlined word “stressed”mean in Chinese?

A.有压力的 B.自豪的 C.放松的 D.无耐心的

【4】How does gardening make people feel according to the writer?

A.Happier. B.Cleverer. C.More tired. D.More relaxed.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to plant trees. B.The reasons for people to do gardening.

C.The problems of gardening. D.How to make your garden beautiful.

23、   All her life, my mother wanted busy children. She thought it was very important that her house should be kept clean and tidy at all times.

  You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged（属于）." As she explained.

  My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, put a packet of biscuits on a table and went to the kitchen to get a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been gone. Confused (疑惑的), she put down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, but when she returned, she found that her drink had disappeared. She had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so that they would not make water rings on the tables. Now she knows better.

  These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to（有...的倾向）forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, who returned from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question often asked, but rarely answered.

  Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house every day. I try not to think about it too much, but now I have started to clean my room once a week.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

A.She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.

B.She became more and more forgetful.

C.She wanted to keep her house in good order.

D.She preferred to do everything by herself.

【2】My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because_______.

A.she had already finished them B.my mother had taken them away

C.she forgot where she had left them D.someone in my family was holding them

【3】The underlined part "Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows"in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister_______.

A.is happy to clean windows B.loves to clean used windows

C.is fond of clean used windows D.likes clean windows as my mother did

【4】This passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.my mother helped us to form a good habit

B.my family members had a poor memory

C.my wife was surprised when she visited my mother

D.my mother often made us confused

24、The idea of life in outer space has been talked about for a long time. Some scientists say that life development on Earth was far too unlikely for it to have happened anywhere else. Things had to be perfect for us to make it on this planet.

Other scientists say that space is too big. Stars and other planets are far too numerous for there to be no other life in the universe.

For many years, there have been reports of visitors from other planets. People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves.

There have been glimpses of these so-called UFOs (unidentified flying objects) flying through the air and they have even ben captured on video. Some Americans believe that the U.S. Army found an alien spaceship crashed in the desert and then lied to the press about it. Although these sightings may be true, scientists have not found significant evidence that aliens exist.

If you go out into the countryside on a clear night and look up, you can see thousands of stars. Those stars make up a tiny part of our universe. There are more stars, planets, and galaxies than we can count. Even the smartest scientists can’t even come close to defining how big space is. The number of possible stars and planets out there is bigger than our ability to count. If we are really on the only planet that can sustain life, then we are very special in a universe full of amazing things.

【1】What have some people claimed about aliens?

A．Aliens often appear in dreams.

B．They have encountered aliens.

C．Aliens are extremely dangerous.

D．Aliens are always kidnapping people.

【2】Why does the author mention “reports of visitors from other planets”?

A．To give an example of people who do not believe in science.

B．To explain why scientists are not interested in studying aliens.

C．To raise the issue of whether or not we are alone in the universe.

D．To inform people that a spaceship crashed in the American desert.

【3】What can be inferred about finding aliens?

A．It’s not possible yet.

B．It’s already been done.

C．Aliens can be found in the USA.

D．Scientists already know the truth.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Visitors from Faraway Planets

B．The Life and Times of an Alien Life

C．The Mysterious Crash Landing in America

D．The Possibility of Life on Other Worlds

【5】What is the genre of the article?

A．Narration.

B．Exposition.

C．Argumentation.

D．Description

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空格内所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只限一词）

Nowadays，some young people are interested in 3D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c【1】 3D Creative Space this year.

The 3D printing technology is developing f【2】.The school plans to open this course this term b【3】 many experts（专家）think 3D technology is helpful for students to be creative.

Students from Grade 5-8 can a【4】 this course once a week. Each class l【5】 for 90minutes.It usually begins w【6】 a funny game or an interesting video to attract the students' a【7】.During the classes, students have the chance to assemble（组装）3D printers t【8】, after listening to the teacher.

Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a【9】 to use cool software（软件）."3D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s【10】, sizes and functions（功能）, "he said.

In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.

26、近年来，广场舞越来越风靡，但是不少问题也随之产生。请以“Should square dancing be stopped in public ?”为题写一篇作文。要点如下：

注意：1.不要逐字逐词翻译；

2.在省略号处发挥一个观点；

3.短文必须包括要点的全部内容；

4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

5.词数：90左右，开关已给出，不计入总词数。

Should square dancing be stopped in public?

Square dancing has been more and more popular these years. But it has many haters as well.

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