2024-2025学年（下）白沙县八年级质量检测英语

1、或许将来我能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

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2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

save，cameras，feared，Indian， buy,  unbelievable，ride，encourage，places

Hi, friends! Do your parents 【1】 you to travel? Greg's dream was to travel around Asia．He got the idea after he finished a long bike 【2】．

At first，he 【3】 his parents wouldn't agree to let him go．He didn't tell his parents his idea．He simply told his friend Brooks about it．Brooks also liked riding a bike．They made a plan, to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai by bike．

To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to 【4】some money．Before setting out(出发)，they told their parents about their plan．It was 【5】 that their parents agreed．And they got two new 【6】 from their parents．

On their way, they saw deserts．rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and peaceful villages．And they made many friends．They also learned two new languages, 【7】and Japanese．

3、They don’t know how they can get to the Sea Park.（改为简单句）

They don’t know ________ ________ get to the Sea Park.

4、—What happened at the end of the story?

—A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his ________.

A. gun   B. treasure   C. knife   D. stick

5、Guangzhou is one of _______ cities in China.

A. busy B. busier C. the busier D. the busiest

6、I think Mike is ____ student in my class.

A.more careful B.the most careful C.careful D.careless

7、What is the best way ______ a foreign language?

A.study B.studied C.studying D.to study

8、—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after class.

—Oh, my God! I ________ it at home.

A．hand out; have forgotten

B．hand in; left

C．hand out; have left

D． hand in; forgot

9、If it __________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.not rains D.isn’t rain

10、Tom doesn’t like Math. I don’t like it,   .

A. too B. as well C. neither D. either

11、— If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.

— May I go along with you?

A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain

12、You ________ jump off a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous.

A．may not

B．mustn’t

C．may

D．must

13、Claudia is better at English than   in her class.

A.any students B.any other student C.any other students

14、The show is ________, isn't it?

A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed

15、—_________ are you leaving for Beijing?

—In a couple of days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How long

16、—I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.

—______, Daniel. You can do it.

A.No hurry B.No problem C.That’s all D.Come on

17、She ______________ the Grand Canyon twice.

A. has been to   B. has gone to   C. went to

18、I________/'wʌndə/how much more computers will be able to do in the future.

A.wonder B.western C.wrong D.weak

19、We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

20、认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Cheshire Cat,” Alice said. “【1】”

“It depends where you want to go.”

“I don’t mind.”

“Then it isn’t important which way you go.”

This was true. Alice tried another question.

“【2】”

“A Hatter lives in that direction and a March Hare lives in the other direction. You can visit the Hatter or the Hare. They’re both mad!”

“【3】”

“That’s difficult because we’re all mad here. I’m mad. You’re mad.”

“How do you know that I’m mad?”

“【4】” it replied. Then it asked, “Are you going to play croquet with the Queen today?”

“I’d like to but I haven’t got an invitation.”

“【5】” the Cat said, and disappeared.

A．What a pity!

B．I thought so.

C．Because you came here,

D．What happened to me?

E．What kind of people live here?

F．Can you tell me which way to go now?

G．But I don’t want to be with mad people.

21、Dear World:

  My son starts school today.

  It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I wish you would treat him gently.

  You see, up to now, he's been king of the roost (小皇帝).

  He's been the leader of the backyard.

  I have always been around to repair his wounds (伤口), and to comfort his feelings.

  But now—things are going to be different.

  This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, say goodbye and start on his great adventure (冒险) that will probably include wars and sad stories.

  To live his life in the world will need love and confidence.

  So, World, I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.

  Teach him—but gently, if you can.

  Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero; that for every enemy there is a friend.

  Teach him the wonders of books.

  Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.

  Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat (欺骗).

  Teach him to believe his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong.

  Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting people…and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right.

  Teach him gently World, but don't treat him too kindly, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.

  This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.

  He's such a nice little boy.

【1】Who is probably the writer?

A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A relative. D. A friend.

【2】The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to   .

A. become a hero B. like reading C. enjoy nature D. believe himself

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The boy must be treated gently but not kindly.

B. The boy has to face difficulties before success.

C. The boy should learn to make fine steel with fire.

D. The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly.

【4】The purpose of writing the letter is to   .

A. order World to be gentle to the boy B. show World is different from the past

C. wish the boy could learn a lot from World D. discuss the good and bad points of World

22、While the dark cloud of COVID-19 was hanging over our country, Lin Bin, the secretary general of Fujian Anti-Poverty Charity Association, tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia（白血病）.

He got the first 1,200 KN95 face masks from Jiangsu Province. At first, the company planned to sell them abroad for about 20 yuan each. But after it found out that Lin was buying face masks for sick children, the price of the face mask became13 yuan each. When the face masks arrived in Fuzhou, one of the 10 boxes was lost. Luckily, the express（快递）company later found it and sent it to its correct destination. The second group of face masks came from Japan. A friend of Lin asked a volunteer to bring 490 face masks back to China.

On January 28, parents of children with leukemia ordered face masks online. Three days later, they came to the office of the association to collect five free facemasks for their children. Besides, 380 face masks were given away to children with leukemia in Xiamen and Zhangzhou.

Lin used to work in a good company, but in 2011, he was seriously ill and left the company. “I was lying in hospital and thinking about the meaning of life,” Lin said. “When I realized charity（慈善）could help more people, I made a decision to set up the association.” Each year, the association offers help to more than 200 children with different illnesses.

【1】What did the company do when it knew why Lin bought the face masks?

A．It gave away the face masks to Lin.

B．It sold the face masks to Lin cheaply.

C．It sold the face masks to foreign countries.

D．It sold the face masks to Lin for 20 yuan each.

【2】What does the underlined word “destination” mean?

A．宫殿

B．垃圾箱

C．目的地

D．典礼

【3】Why did Lin Bin set up the association?

A．Because he didn’t want to work for others.

B．Because he expected to make more money.

C．Because he wanted to make himself famous.

D．Because he wanted to help more people in need.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Lin’s friend brought 490 face masks to China from Japan.

B．Lin’s association helps children with different illnesses every year.

C．Lin only gave away face masks to children with leukemia in Fuzhou.

D．Lin left the company in 2011 because he didn’t like its working conditions.

【5】What does this passage mainly tell us?

A．It was hard for people to buy face masks.

B．Children with leukemia were easy to have COVID-19.

C．A company gave away face masks to Lin’s association.

D．Lin tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia.

23、Edith Nesbit was born in London in 1858. Sadly, her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy experiences as they explored the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems.

Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. The couple was poor, and Nesbit began to write stories to make money. Many of her stories came from her childhood memories. For example, many of the characters and places in the story The Railway Children came from Nesbit’s own childhood. At first, she used the name “E. Nesbit” because she did not want people to know that she was a woman. A long time ago, people thought that only men could be good writers. Later, Nesbit became proud of who she was. She even cut her hair short. It was very unusual at that time.

The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. It was first published in 1905. Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. Most recently, in 2000, it was made into a TV movie in England.

【1】How many children were there in Nesbit’s family?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which place did Nesbit NOT often go to when she was a child?

A．Gardens.

B．Forests.

C．Cinemas.

D．Railway tracks.

【3】What did people of Nesbit’s time believe?

A．Women couldn’t be good writers.

B．Women shouldn’t write poems.

C．Women should have short names.

D．Women should have short hair.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．A writer’s childhood.

B．A poet’s life and her family.

C．A famous book.

D．A writer and one of her works.

【5】Which sentence is WRONG?

A．Nesbit didn’t have much money when she got married.

B．People can enjoy the story The Railway Children only in English.

C．The Railway Children was first published more than 100 years ago.

D．In 2000, The Railway Children was made into a TV movie in the UK.

24、Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙) which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.

________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

【1】When it’s ________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A．sunny

B．cloudy

C．snowy

D．rainy

【2】According to the passage, ________ is one of the gardening activities.

A．watching TV

B．watering flowers

C．walking dogs

D．playing with phones

【3】Which of the following can be put into the blank (空白处) in paragraph 3?

A．Gardening will be good for your bones.

B．Gardening may help people feel happy.

C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children.

D．Garden can be a good way to meet neighbors.

【4】The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A．Outdoor Activities

B．Advantages of Gardening

C．Healthy Eating Habits

D．Relationships with Neighbors

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn d【1】 this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are t【2】  of them.

Read 50 books. But choose them from ten d【3】  fields.

Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in f【4】 anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!

Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.

Make a foreign friend. Try to be a friend with someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.

Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be s【5】  to look back on in pride in later years.

Take up a new sport. C【6】  one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.

Join a club. W【7】  hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.

Find a part—  time job. Try and do the job for at l【8】  a month.

Find a person to learn f【9】 . Choose a person with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.

Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of b【10】 a bridge to other people.

26、   这个春天，因为新冠疫情的爆发，所有人的生活都受到了影响，发生了变化。请根据以下信息，写一篇作文。包含所有要点。生词和开头已给出。疫情爆发 the outbreak；疫情/病毒 virus

由于疫情爆发，不得不呆在家里上网课，用微信跟老师沟通。网上旅游取代了出门，实现了不带护照环游世界。有了更多的闲暇时间饱览群书。网络和书籍打开了全新的世界。疫情让人们认识到保护动物和环境的重要。政府设法控制疫情。世界各国共享信息和技术。

心愿：自由发挥至少两点。

The spread of the virus has changed our lives in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________