2024-2025学年（下）广安八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】在过去 ________

【2】一度，曾经 ________

【3】落后 ________

【4】关闭（电源等）________

【5】过时了 ________

【6】最后 ________

【7】全世界 ________

2、阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Rule, whether, both, answer, never, discuss, strange, why , far, alone

Rule, whether, both, answer, never, discuss, strange, why , far, alone

Cheng Jia, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after 【1】 a boy's phone call. "A called me to 【2】 homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mind, "said girl. They talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad," said the girl. They asked 【3】I liked the boy. I said I didn't but they wouldn't believe me.

In China, Cheng's trouble is not 【4】at all because puppy love（早恋）has become a big headache for 【5】parents and schools. They worry about puppy love will be bad for study. Her school even makes it a 【6】not to allow any talk or any physical contact（身体接触）between one boy and one girl【7】.

Many students say they understand 【8】parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too 【9】."We have our own thoughts and we know Lili, has to deal with it ," said Cheng Jia.

Another girl, Wang LIli, has different experiences. She likes making friends with boys. "Boys and girls can learn from each other, "she daid. "My mother asks me to study hard, However, she 【10】stops me from making friends with boys. She gives me much freedom. She believes I can do with the relationship with boys well by myself."

3、My brother joined the Party fifteen years ago. （用since或for改写句子）

My brother ____________the Party for fifteen years.

4、The modern Olympics ________ at the end of the 19th century. It has a history of more than 100 years.

A．comes out

B．came out

C．comes into being

D．came into being

5、Lots of famous doctors came to Harbin____ save the little girl.

A. even though B. so that C. in order that D. in order to

6、The boy jumped _________ the bed and ran all the way _____ his mother.

A．down; in

B．off; to

C．out; to

D．off; in

7、— Could you tell me how the baby?  

— Of course.

A.looking after B.to care for C.to take care D.taking care of

8、—I’m sorry I can’t go fishing with you. I have to look after my sister.

—________!

A．What a pity

B．It’s nothing

C．That’s a good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

9、—Susan,your handbag looks very nice.

—　　　　.

A.That sounds fun B.That's right

C.Thank you D.No problem

10、She________back until her husband________tomorrow morning．

A．won’t come；leaves

B．doesn’t come；will leave

C．won’t come；will leave

D．doesn’t come；leaves

11、After hearing the news, she couldn't ________ her disappointment.

A.hide B.explain C.find D.doubt

12、Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off B.take out C.take care D.take down

13、—How’s everything going?

—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.

A．succeed

B．train

C．volunteer

D．raise

14、—This blue sweater is too big for me.

—Will you please show me a ________ one?

A．small

B．smaller

C．the smallest

D．smallest

15、—Where did you go last weekend?

—I _____ to the Beijing Expo Park.

A.go B.went C.am going D.has gone

16、He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A.tells B.told C.is telling

17、Could you _______ watch TV? I’m sleeping .

A. please don’t B. don’t please C. please not to D. please not

18、No one _______ it was an earthquake until the houses began shaking.

A．knew

B．realized

C．recognized

D．found

19、A: What’s your class going to do for your spring field trip?

B: 【1】

A: Xi’an? 【2】

B: We’re going to see the Terracotta Warriors.

A: 【3】

B: We’ll go there by bus.

A: 【4】

B: About ten hours. It takes a little long, but it’s cheap.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks.

A．How long does it take to go by bus?

B．Have fun visiting Xi’an!

C．We’ll go on a visit to Xi’an.

D．What are you going to do there?

E．How will you get there?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

B: 【1】

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know?

B: Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and   【2】

A: Well. 【3】 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. 【4】 By the way, when can I get it?

A: 【5】 Would you please go to my house with me after school?

B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.

A．It’s very kind of you.

B．I forget where I have put it.

C．You really should make a report.

D．they are all out.

E．I’m afraid I haven't.

F．I don’t have it with me.

G．I have a copy of my own.

21、On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone, 8, in front of a computer. But she isn’t playing games or watching videos. She’s learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions. It tells a computer what to do. What are coders? These people write programmes for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. The apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and customize games. Zoe likes coding because it’s creative. “Coding is really fun though it takes me time,” she said, “I can show what I think in what I make.”

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free coding lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

“We believe that every kid should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,” said Alice Steinglass, the president of Code. org. “Computers are part of our world,” she said. “It’s important for kids to understand how they work.”

【1】What does Zoe often do in most of her free time?

A．She reads books.

B．She learns coding.

C．She plays computer games.

D．She watches videos.

【2】The underlined word “coder” has the closest meaning to “________”.

A．scientist

B．engineer

C．computer science teacher

D．computer programmer

【3】What do we know about Zoe Stone?

A．She began to take the course with her father at the age of four.

B．Her parents paid for the coding lessons online for her.

C．She has coding lessons on the Internet with children around the world.

D．It’s always easy and fun for her to show what she thinks by coding.

【4】Code. org is ________.

A．a website for kids to play online games

B．a website for people of all ages to learn coding

C．providing kids with free lessons on coding

D．a computer company run by Alice Steinglass

【5】This passage may come from ________.

A．a programme advertisement

B．a science weekly

C．a travel guide book

D．a story book

22、   “How was school today?” Ethan's mom asked as he climbed into the car.

“Fine.” Ethan answered.

“What did you do?” she tried to start a conversation.

“Nothing.” Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone.

Ethan's mom sighed(叹气). “Your grandmother and I used to have actual conversations.”

“Huh?” Ethan wasn't really listening.

“Nothing,” his mother said.

Ten minutes later, Ethan finally looked up from his phone. What are we doing here? He asked, noticing they were at an unknown supermarket.

“Grandma is coming over for dinner tonight and we need to buy something for her favorite strawberry cheesecake. I thought you could help me make it.”

Ethan hated shopping, and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon. However, he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake, so he agreed unwillingly(不情愿地).

Surprisingly, Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home. While all of this was happening, the two actually talked,and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school.

It was great to see his grandmother again at dinner too. The last time they met was several weeks ago. and he realized that he had a lot to tell her.

“Wow, Ethan, I don't think I've heard you speak this much in a long time,” Ethan's mom smiled.

“Well, when you were Ethan's age, Norah”, Ethan's grandmother said gently to his mother, you used to spend your whole life in your room!”

Ethan's mother turned pink. “That's not true, mom!”

“In fact,” Ethan's grandmother winked(眨眼) at Ethan, “I had to get her to help me make this very cheesecake to even get her to talk to me.”

From the other side of the room, Ethan's phone rang. But Ethan realized that this conversation with his mother and grandmother was much more interesting.

【1】At first. Ethan was___________when his mom asked about his school life.

A.cold B.happy C.nervous D.sad

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ethan had an unpleasant day at school that day.

B.Ethan expected to go shopping on his way home.

C.Ethan started real conversations with his family at last.

D.Ethan often made strawberry cheesecake with his grandma.

【3】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Using cell phones too often is not good for our health.

B.Learning to cook can help us keep in touch with friends.

C.Spending more time playing with elders can be interesting.

D.Enjoying activities together can help family members become closer.

23、Who do you admire most?

Jackie, 14

Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.

Jacob, 16

One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I'm sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn't happen soon. I don't want to lose my teacher!

Alex, 15

The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India!

【1】Who does Jackie admire most?

A.His music teacher. B.His mother.

C.His friend's mother. D.His uncle.

【2】What does Mr. Donaldson do?

A.He is a charity worker. B.He is a teacher.

C.He is a wildlife photographer. D.He is a policeman.

【3】Alex admires Gwen because ________.

A.she protects wild animals B.she never complains

C.she is a nice person D.she is very creative

24、阅读下列图表，回答 43-45 小题。

Open Time: 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m.

Come and see what we have on sale for your office! On First Street

30% off office furniture: Desks and bookcases

20% off office equipment(设备): Typewriters(打印机) and telephones 10% off office things: Pens and paper

【1】A telephone used to be $200 at Apple, but you only have to pay for it now.

A.$140. B.$160 C.$180

【2】Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to take notes, we should go to .

A.Jackson's and Smile's B.Smile's and Apple C.Jackson's and Apple

【3】From the chart, we can learn .

A.we can go and buy some desks at 7 p.m.

B.Jackson’s has the longest opening hours in a day

C.if we want to buy some women’s clothes, we can go to First Street

25、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 【1】 (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact.

As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much 【2】 (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 900【3】 (million)  people are overweight or fat in the world. That 【4】(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation【5】(become) quite terrible so far.

Being fat 【6】 (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of【7】(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of【8】 (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not 【9】 (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.

Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important 【10】(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”

26、书面表达

争当合格中学生

社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act，we improve”为题，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；  3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

 We act，we improve

With the development of the society， to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified（合格的） secondary school student， I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves.

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

If so， I’m sure that we will become qualified secondary school students.