2024-2025学年（下）厦门八年级质量检测英语

1、短语英汉互译

【1】天气预报 _________________

【2】害怕；恐惧 ________________

【3】谈论 __________________

【4】既不……也不…… __________________

【5】到达 _____________________

【6】在某人去……的路上 ________________

【7】迎春花 ____________________

【8】荡秋千 _____________________

【9】野外旅行；远足 _______________

【10】一个接一个 ________________

【11】想起 ___________________

【12】渴望；盼望 __________________

【13】感觉好像 __________________

【14】一年到头 __________________

【15】许多；大量 __________________

【16】数百的 _________________

【17】因为…… ________________

【18】转身 _________________

【19】hold on __________________

【20】fall off __________________

【21】come down ___________________

【22】give sb a push __________________

【23】get off _________________

【24】look like ________________

【25】come on __________________

【26】monkey bar __________________

【27】up and down ___________________

【28】wake up ________________

【29】as…as __________________

【30】not…until _________________

【31】below zero _________________

【32】on weekends ________________

【33】see sb doing __________________

【34】some…others __________________

【35】a field trip ________________

【36】感谢你做…… __________________

【37】直到……才 __________________

【38】渴望做某事 _________________

【39】all kinds of ________________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In America, people likes waiting for a table instead of 【1】 with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is 【2】 to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.

       At American restaurants and coffee shops you are 【3】 served free water before you order. You may find the bread and 【4】 is free, too. Most cities and towns have no rules about 【5】 and closing time for stores or restaurants, even though they usually make rules for bars.

     Serving in the restaurants is often 【6】 for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your 【7】 for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone 【8】 you are taking the food for yourself.

     You should leave the tip (小费) of about 15% on the table 【9】 you leave. In some restaurants, your bill (账单) is on a 【10】 and you put your money there. Then the waiter brings you your change.

3、I’ll buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow. (改为被动语态)

A handbag ________ ________ ________ for my mother by me tomorrow.

4、I did not know when the sun ________.

A．rise

B．rose

C．rises

D．had risen

5、The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy.

A.clean up B.handing out C.to cheer up D.thinks up

6、Tom speaks Chinese ________ better than Jimmy.

A．more

B．very

C．a lot of

D．much

7、The medical expert will fly to Shanghai to give a speech ________ December 8, 2017.

A．on

B．in

C．for

D．at

8、—Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a _______ for me?

—OK. Let me see.

A．advice

B．sense

C．suggestion

D．decision

9、Look at the sign .It ________“No Parking ”.

A. speaks   B. writes   C. tells   D. says

10、All the students in our class are over fifteen _________ Nick. He is only thirteen years old.

A．except

B．besides

C．between

D．below

11、—I've taken his temperature. It's about 37°.

—Oh. It's normal, he hasn't got a ________.

A．headache

B．toothache

C．fever

12、Without any help, David managed ________ the car all by ________.

A. to repair, him B. repairing, himself

C. to repair, himself D. repairing, him

13、Hurry up! The plane will ______ in thirty minutes.

A. take place   B. keep out

C. go away   D. take off

14、I’m thinking ________ designing an experiment on how to save electricity.

A．about

B．at

C．by

D．in

15、The magazines must ________ to the library in three weeks.

A．be gave back

B．return

C．be returned

D．be returned back

16、The boy ________ his chocolates to his little brother.

A.offered B.bought

C.provided D.lent

17、—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.

—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.

A．volunteer

B．leave

C．plan

D．raise

18、China is a ________country, but it________fast these years.

A.developed, developed B.developing, develops

C.developed, developing D.developing, developing

19、根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。

A: What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening? I called you, but you didn’t pick up.

B:  【1】.

A: Why did you argue with your mother?

B: 【2】. You know, I love snacks./

A: Why didn’t she allow you to eat them?

B: She thought they were bad for my health and she didn’t want me to be as heavy as her.【3】?

A:【4】? You can tell her that you will eat fewer snacks and exercise more.

B: I think it’s no use talking to her.

A: What about asking your father for help?

B: 【5】. Hope things work out.

20、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词

Can you________（想象）what your life will be like in ten years？

21、   Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter(孙女).

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to make yourself relaxed and happy, you still can live long."

【1】Mary Jo Ray was the________oldest person in the world in 2008.

A.11th B.12th C.13th

【2】The underlined word “centenarian” means “________” in Chinese.

A.百岁的人 B.聪明的人 C.健康的人

【3】From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray________.

A.hardly drinks milk B.gets angry with others easily

C.has the genes for long life

【4】According to the passage, Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a________life.

A.long B.hard C.sad

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the family of Mary Jo Ray

B.how people can live better

C.why Mary Jo Ray lives long

22、   Welcome to our summer camp in Australia! If you want to improve your English skills, why not join us? Of course, you can also learn about Australian culture, travel around Australia and prepare for the future study in Australia.

Study and site visits, two weeks.

You will stay in a local family, one student in one family. The family provides you with three meals every day. During the home stay, you will take classes in the morning from Monday to Friday. Australian college teachers will teach you the history, customs, education system of Australia and other courses. In the afternoon from Monday to Friday, you will have chances to visit local parks, universities and museums. On Saturday, you can travel around Brisbane or go to other local places of interest. On Sunday, you can stay with the family.

City tour, one week

In the last week, you will leave Brisbane and go to visit Golden Coast, Canberra and Sydney. We’re sure you will have a great time!

Group size

You will study in groups. There will be 10-20 students and 1-2 teachers in a group.

【1】How long will the summer camp last?

A.Two weeks B.Three weeks C.Six weeks. D.Seven weeks.

【2】What is the most important purpose (目的) of the summer camp?

A.To travel around Australia. B.To learn about Australian culture.

C.To improve the students’ English skills. D.To prepare the students for their future study in Australia.

【3】Who will teach the students lessons?

A.Local families. B.English teachers.

C.Australian high school teachers. D.Australian college teachers.

【4】In the last week, you can visit the following places EXCEPT ________.

A.Brisbane B.Golden Coast C.Canberra D.Sydney

【5】Where can you most probably find the passage?

A.In a science book. B.In a story book. C.In a newspaper. D.In a dictionary.

23、Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?

"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.

【1】Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?

A. Because World War II happened there.   B. Because there were too many people.

C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.   D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.

【2】What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?

A. 找到   B. 成立   C. 赞助   D. 施与

【3】When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?

A. In 1941.   B. In 1942.   C. In 1970.   D. In 1973.

【4】In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ____.

A. Organizing many charity activities   B. Running many charity shops

C. Organizaing Trailwalker once a year   D. Helping the poor with the money from the sales

【5】The best title of this passage is ____.

A. Oxfam America   B. Oxfam Canada   C. Oxfam Hong Kong   D. Oxfam’s history

24、

Crazy Bubble Run

The happiest family activity Ever!

Time: 10 a.m.

Date: November 3rd

A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program

By the United Nations Children’s Fund

Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a.m. We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!

Registration Fees: ￥120 Student

￥150 Non-student

￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10

For more information: www. crazybubblerun.com

Tel: 010-88569413

【1】When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?

A.At 9:30 a.m. on October 1st. B.At 10:00 a.m. on October 3rd.

C.At 9:30 a.m. on November 1st. D.At 10:00 a.m. on November 3rd.

【2】Who started this running event?

A.The United Nations Children’s Fund. B.The City Charity Program.

C.The government of Beijing. D.The Olympic Park.

【3】If you join in Bubble Run, what things can you get?

① a T-shirt ② a hair band ③ a waterproof watch ④ a water gun

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

【4】Mr Green is going to the running event with his wife and his 9-year-old daughter. How much do they need to pay?

A.￥300. B.￥360. C.￥390. D.420.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?

A.You can just get more information online.

B.You can help raise money for the blind children.

C.Children of all ages can take part in this activity.

D.The whole family will get much fun from the running.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当的单词完成短文。

Have you ever been to a holiday camp in summer or winter? In fact, spending some time at a holiday camp is an important s【1】 activity for children because they get to meet many new people. Now let’s learn s【2】 about it.

Every year, many students take part in holiday camps in summer or winter. When children go to a holiday camp, their parents aren’t w【3】 them, though some of them are very young. Parents usually e【4】 their children to communicate with others so that they won’t f【5】 lonely.

In some countries, only children in rich families can go to holiday camps. However, in some other countries, holiday camps don’t cost so much. Most children, w【6】 poor or rich, can go to holiday camps.

Holiday camps do not s【7】 make children have wonderful holidays. In fact, children can get a lot of things. They can learn to look after t【8】 and be more independent and they can make new friends. At some holiday camps, children can even get close to nature and learn about animals and plants by c【9】 specimens.

All in all, a holiday camp will give you an u【10】 experience if you go there. Don’t miss it if you have a chance.

26、   假如你叫刘明（Liu Ming），你班进行了“Is Daily Homework Necessary?”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。

提示：

Is Daily Homework Necessary?

要求：

l. 汇报内容包含三大要点：

①自我介绍：姓名、小组；

②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；

③你自己的看法：……

2. 以第一人称写；

3. 90词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。

注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Class,

  It is our turn to give a report._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________