2024-2025学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】娱乐；游戏n. ________

【2】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【3】发明；发明物n. ________

【4】在某处；到某处adv. ________→在任何地方adv. ________

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。

【1】Only a bowl and a pair of chopsticks ________ on the table when I came in.

【2】During his ________, John stayed indoors.

【3】At last he ________ in solving the problem.

【4】My mother ________ me up every morning.

【5】He could hardly conceal（掩饰）his ________ when she agreed.

【6】There are ________ 10 people in the room.

3、改为同义句

Each of the students in the class has been to the Great Wall．(改为同义句)

________ ________in the class has been to the Great Wall．

4、—Andy，________，or we'll be late for school.

—Everything will be OK in a minute.

A. hurry up   B. make up   C. look up   D. give up

5、—Cindy, you look much thinner these days!

—I used to drive my car to work, but now I am used to _________.

A．walk

B．walking

C．walks

D．walked

6、I ______ you as soon as I get to Beijing.

A．call

B．will call

C．called

D．is calling

7、In the 1950s, my dad ________in a factory and my mum stayed at home.

A.worked B.works C.will work D.work

8、We need more students to help with our school art festival. Could you help us ________ some notices at school?

A．hand out

B．cut off

C．give away

9、—Hi,Simon.I was elected to be monitor of the new class.

—

A.That’s terrible! B.How awful! C.I’m delighted for you. D.What a pity!

10、—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door?

—________, please do it more.

A．to open; OK

B．opening; Certainly not

C．opening; Of course

D．to open; Good idea

11、—Mum，where are my socks?

—Under your bed．You should________your things．

A．put on

B．put down

C．put away

12、It is important a foreign language.

A．of us to learn

B．of us learning

C．for us to learn

D．for us learning

13、My alarm clock doesn’t ________. My dad will have it repaired.

A．take off

B．put off

C．run off

D．go off

14、—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.

A．suddenly

B．completely

C．recently

D．quietly

15、—What do you think of the movie?

—Terrible. I think almost ______ likes it.

A．anybody

B．somebody

C．everybody

D．nobody

16、I haven’t heard from him   last week.

A.since B.for C.ago D.before

17、Dr. Gray was not pleased ________ the answer of his assistant’s.

A．with

B．for

C．by

D．to

18、（题文）It is wrong of students ________ their homework alone. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.

A. to do   B. don't do

C. not do   D. not to do

19、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。

A: Hello, Emma! 【1】?

B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.

A: 【2】?

B: Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A: Did you do any other water sports?

B: 【4】.

A: Boating? How did you learn it?

B: I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to go boating next summer holiday.

20、对话填空。

Anna：I【1】 to the film museum last weekend.【2】  you ever been there?

Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back 【3】 April.

Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t 【4】? It’s a great way 【5】 spend a Saturday afternoon.

Jill: Yes ,I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned 【6】 the inventions that led to color movies ,too.

Anna：So,what did you do 【7】 the weekend?

Jill： I camped in the mountains 【8】some friends.We put 【9】 a tent and cooked outside.

Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.

Jill：You should .【10】 it!

21、   One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How do you like our trip?” “It’s great, Dad.”

“Do you see how poor people live?” the father asked.

“Oh, yeah,” said the son.

“So, tell me, what do you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

“I see that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our gardens, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”

The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.

【1】Why did the father take his son to the countryside?

A．He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.

B．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.

C．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.

D．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.

【2】After the trip, the son thought ________.

A．what a poor life he had

B．how great his father was

C．he should take good care of his rich life

D．He should thank his father for giving him the happy life

【3】From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.

A．often went on a trip in the city

B．had more beautiful lights in their gardens

C．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city

D．must be happy because they had friends to protect them

【4】How did the father feel first after he heard his son’s answer?

A．Happy.

B．Surprised.

C．Excited.

D．Angry.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．The rich and the poor are the same.

B．The rich and the poor should help each other.

C．The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.

D．The people in the countryside live a hard life.

22、   Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it's not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.

Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, "I can't use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy."

The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.

In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee(费用). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.

What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.

【1】What does a buy-for-you shop do?

A.It sells things you need. B.It sells things to the old people.

C.It buys things in shopping malls for you. D.It buys things online for you.

【2】What's the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph?

A.ask for some money B.spend some money

C.lend some money D.borrow some money

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you shops?

A.They are usually in the neighbourhood. B.They get at least 5 yuan as service fee.

C.They don't care about the quality. D.They are popular among old people.

【4】What can we know from the article?

A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping. B.Buy-for-you business is in great need.

C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business. D.There're 300 buy-for-you shops in the city.

23、If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

【1】A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

A．for research

B．for traffic

C．for life

D． for study

【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

A．they have to same many people’s lives

B．they have no other useful things to take

C．they will be able to return in a short time

D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen

【3】People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

A．huge

B．light

C．common

D．heavy

【4】People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

A．at home

B．in the car

C．at the office

D．on the road

【5】According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C．It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

24、Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.

What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Schoolwork stops them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to improve their studies so that they can get good results. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.

In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不用说）great success in your life.

【1】________ is（are） the greatest problem, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.

A．No interest

B．Exercise

C．Education

D．Examinations

【2】The underlined word “pressure” means “________”

A．happy feelings

B．good care

C．nervous feelings

D．deep love

【3】If you DON’T have a ________, you can never get anything.

A．good face

B．weak body

C．strong body

D．good father

【4】The writer thinks the students should ________.

A．work hard all day and night

B．play sports after studying

C．not play sports

D．spend free time on studies

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．If you want to get better results in studies, you must not do sports.

B．If you spend all your time on sports, you will improve your studies.

C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard future.

D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body first.

25、阅读下面短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]

Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to s【1】 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a c【2】place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are c【3】 the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith a【4】 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into t【5】. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog f【6】 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some f【7】 to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find a【8】 except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but f【9】.

“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didn’t t【10】 their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!”

26、   微信(Wechat)在我们的生活中越来越普及，大家都喜欢使用微信。请你谈论一下微信给我们的生活带来了什么样的改变，它有什么样的优缺点？

要点：

1、微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，无论是年轻人还是老年人都在使用微信。

2、微信能与朋友分享音乐、照片、视频等；可以快速付款……（请至少补充一点）。

3、使用微信太久对眼睛有害；人们花太多时间刷微信……（请至少补充一点）

4、正确使用微信，让它使我们的生活更美好。

要求：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、和地名；词数90词左右；包含以上要点，适当加入自己的观点。

Wechat in our life

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