2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列短语翻译成英语

【1】数百万的 ____________________________

【2】寻找 ________________________________

【3】依据；按照 __________________________

【4】依……看 ____________________________

【5】二十世纪中期 ________________________

【6】到目前为止 __________________________

2、辨析excited，exciting与excitement。

【1】The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.

【2】But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas running over to the keepers with ________ in the garden.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as requires.

【1】Bill didn’t break the windows. (改为被动语态)

【2】Miss White said,"I often fly to Singapore for meetings".(改为间接引语)

【3】The film Began five minutes ago. (用for five minutes改写句子)

【4】The room is so large that all of us can live in it (改为同意简单句)

【5】It’s forty minutes’ride from the office to my home.(对划线部分提问)

【6】My class teacher told me , "Don’;t throw the paper on the ground". （改为简单句）

4、The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.

A. succeeded   B. success   C. successful   D. successfully

5、—Andy，________，or we'll be late for school.

—Everything will be OK in a minute.

A.hurry up B.set up C.look up D.give up

6、— How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school?

— About two years.

A. been on   B. been at   C. joined   D. played

7、We'd call on more people to save water, or we'l1_________one day.

A.clear it out B.take it down C.use it up D.pick it up

8、（题文）The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. enough strong   B. strong enough   C. tall enough   D. enough big

9、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.

A. will know   B. knew

C. have known   D. had known

10、Could you tell me ________ a bank near here?

A．that there is

B．that is there

C．if there is

D．if is there

11、This movie is________than that one．

A．interesting

B．much interesting

C．much more interesting

D．more much interesting

12、The train ______ yet. You’d better not go out right now.

A.hasn’t stopped B.didn’t stop C.won’t stop D.doesn’t stop

13、We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o'clock.

A．us

B．it

C．this

D．that

14、_______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.

A. Although;  /   B. Although; but

C. But; although D. Because; /

15、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A.have

B.had

C.was having

D.have had

16、—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.

—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.

A．to visit

B．visit

C．visiting

D．visited

17、—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?

—Yes. And it is   important to know why you should learn it.

A. closely B. exactly C. clearly D. equally

18、The man took _______ X-ray and he showed ______X-ray to the doctor.

A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the

19、A: Welcome to Joy Theater. May I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】 Do you have any information about that? 

A: Yes. There will be an outdoor concert on Saturday night.

B: Can you tell me more about the concert?

A: Sure. 【2】 It is to raise money for the homeless people. 

B: Great. 【3】

A: No, some are very cheap. The price depends on the seat.

B: 【4】 

A: I mean that it's $300 for a front seat and it's $50 for a back seat.

B: I see. 【5】 

A: Sure. No problem.

A．Do you have any plans for this weekend?

B．Are the tickets expensive?

C．I'd like to go to a concert this weekend.

D．Then can I have two front seat tickets?

E．A lot of singers and actors will appear at the concert.

F．When will the concert start?

G．What do you mean by that?

20、Mom: Morning, early bird.

Son: 【1】

Mom: 【2】

Son: I’m online talking to my friends.

Mom: 【3】

Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.

Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.

Son: 【4】

Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.

Son: 【5】I’ll be careful, I promise.

21、You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.

On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.

In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.

Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.

If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.

Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.

【1】When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule?

A．On Monday.

B．On Tuesday.

C．On Friday.

D．On Sunday.

【2】The schedule should be ________.

A．for study and activities

B．full of subjects

C．full of activities

D．made with your friends

【3】What should you do in class?

A．Think about your ideas.

B．Try to answer the teachers’ questions.

C．Help your classmate with his studies.

D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.

【4】What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese?

A．遥远的

B．有益的

C．真实的

D．无意义的

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Study at School

B．How to Make Friends

C．How to Be Happy on School Days

D．How to Get Good Grades

22、We got to another planet and we were on our way back to the earth.

Suddenly, a UFO appeared and it made our spacecraft land on another planet. On the planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. He took my friends and me to see its master. All the aliens had four eyes, two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair.

The planet looked like a prison (监狱). We were scared and they gave us some food. No one ate the food.

The next day, they gave us a long list of things to do, but we couldn’t understand them at all. They put us in a small room. After that, they did experiments(试验) on us. A few of us died and they put the rest of us back into the room.

One day, the alien who brought us to our room forgot to lock the door, so we ran away. Soon we flew back to the earth in our spacecraft.

We told people about our experience but no one believed us! After that, I never go into space again.

【1】What happened to the writer and his friends on their way back to the earth?

A．They got lost in the space.

B．An alien caught them.

C．Their spacecraft didn’t work.

D．They did experiments on aliens.

【2】What did the aliens look like?

A．They looked like the people on the earth.

B．They had six eyes, two heads and four legs.

C．They had four eyes, two heads and six legs.

D．They had four eyes, two heads and six hands.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer and his friends were not aliens on another planet.

B．The aliens were very kind to the writer and his friends.

C．The writer and his friends could walk around freely on the planet.

D．The aliens wanted to do some research on the writer and his friends.

【4】The writer and his friends could run away from the strange planet because________.

A．a kind alien helped them

B．an alien was careless

C．they beat the aliens

D．the aliens let them go

【5】The best title for the passage should be ________.

A．An Experience in Space

B．Aliens on Another Planet

C．A Successful Mission

D．A Prisonlike Planet

23、

【1】The Zika virus can infect people through   .

A.water B.mosquitoes C.air D.internet

【2】If 500 people get the virus, about   people will probably get sick.

A.25 B.50 C.100 D.200

【3】People with the virus will NOT have   .

A.red eyes B.fever C.knee pain D.stomachaches

【4】What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?

A.方法 B.措施 C.疫苗 D.秘方

【5】What else do we know about the Zika virus?

A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada. B.Some infected people don’t have symptoms.

C.There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D.Lots of people have died from this virus.

24、An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, "I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!"

Then the captain came. He said, "Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. "But she continued to hide.        

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, "I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I'll say one thing," She continued kindly, "You and your wife keep your plane very clean!"

【1】An old lady had________.

A．glasses

B．a blanket over her head

C．a coat

D．a basket

【2】She didn't want to________.

A．take it off

B．turn it off

C．get on

D．talk about it

【3】________spoke to her.

A．The air hostess

B．The man next to her

C．her husband

D．one of her friends

【4】The old lady had never been ______ before.

A．abroad

B．home

C．in a plane

D．in hospital

【5】The woman didn't like planes and she was never going ______.

A．to fly again

B．to travel

C．to go abroad

D．to go home

25、Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good place where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many teachers who are always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, getting high scores (分数) is not the only r【1】 to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have d【2】 all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are interested in. We can choose the s【3】 that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose m【4】 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be tiring to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and a【5】 many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was p【6】 than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and hope that you will have a unforgettable e【7】 here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Ping

26、   英语课上,你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流。老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言,介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人,请根据以下要点提示,写一篇发言稿。

要点提示:

1.每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线(a single rope or thread)编成的;

2.每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名;

3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件,现在人们主要把它当作装饰物(decoration);

4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。

要求:

1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数90左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.