2024-2025学年（下）和田地区八年级质量检测英语

1、看完这本书，我不像过去那么害羞了。

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2、

【1】It was ________ of the little boy to save the dog in the fire.

【2】Yesterday morning the headmaster ________ us to the school library.

【3】The popular singer's ________ is so sweet that we all like her songs.

【4】You shouldn't throw the clothes on the ________.

【5】Alan and Mike are good friends and their ________ are good friends, too.

3、I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ you ____ with Tina?

4、I felt ______ yesterday  and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.

A.excited B.lazy C.sick

5、_______ exciting experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!

A．What

B．How

C．What an

D．How an

6、It’s ________hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.

A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of

7、(2019原创)It is________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.

A.boring B.usual

C.fresh D.close

8、________ protect the environment, people in this country have to pay for their rubbish.

A．Instead of

B．According to

C．Because of

D．In order to

9、I’m going to work on _____ the room.

A. to clean   B. clean   C. cleaning   D. cleans

10、— We don’t know ______ he is these days.

— They say he is much better now.

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．where

11、—What’s wrong with Joe? Do you know the ________? —Yes. He lost his job.

A．plan

B．truth

C．promise

D．decision

12、Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to  and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.

A．fix up

B．set up

C．put up

D．cheer up

13、Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.

A．takes away

B．gives away

C．gets up

D．gives up

14、The car accident has been a _______ to him and he never drives too fast.

A.problem B.character C.lesson D.hobby

15、I________go to bed________my mother returned home．

A．don’t；until

B．don’t；when

C．didn’t；until

D．didn’t；when

16、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.

A．how the accident happened

B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happens

D．how did the accident happen

17、You won't get good grades __________ you work hard.

A.and B.but C.unless D.if

18、—I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Lucy？

—Yes．It has been almost 20 years________we were together．

A．since

B．before

C．after

D．until

19、A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy.  【1】

B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.

A: Really?  【2】

B: Aftershock.

A: It is very moving (感人的）.  【3】

B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?

A:  【4】 Can you get a ticket for me?

B: Of course. I have three tickets here.  【5】

A: Thank you very much.

A．Why?

B．Yes, I’d like to.

C．You can have one.

D．When are you going?

E．What movie are you going to see?

20、根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Dale, your brother is crying.【1】

B: Ah, he made my room very dirty.

A: So you beat (揍)him, yes?

B: Yeah. Mom.

A:【2】He is only a two year old boy.When you were small, you also often made

the house dirty.

B: Sorry, Mom.【3】

A: Go to his room and say sorry to him. Then play games with him.

B:【4】

A: No problem. You're older than him. You should be friendly to him. 【5】

B: No, no, no, Mom. From now on I won't make him cry

A: Oh, Dale! You're a lovely boy. I love you.

A. You're not right, Dale.

B. What would you like to do?

C. Thank you for your advice, Mom.

D. What's the matter with him?

E. What should I do if he doesn't talk to me?

F. Well, are you still angry with him?

G. What should I do now?

21、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on(同情) them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

【1】From the passage we can see that  ________.

A.disabled people are poor, but they are happy

B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D.no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word “equally”means “________” in Chinese.

A.平等地 B.确切地 C.正确地 D.恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because  ________.

A.it’s their job B.they want to make a living in this way

C.more people love to help them D.they are a part of society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because  ________.

A.they are homeless B.they are poor and lonely

C.they have terrible shapes D.they are discarded

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

23、   Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

【1】How does the eye-recognition program work?

A.You write your number. B.You show your ID card.

C.You say your name. D.You look at the machine.

【2】How many ways will machines be able to know you soon?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.

【3】Why can the program be up to 94% correct?

A.Because eyes never change. B.Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C.Because people like the idea of the program. D.Because the program is widely used around the world.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The program is being tested in Japan.

B.Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C.91% of people like the idea of the program.

D.Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Introduction to some kinds of programs.

B.Introduction to the eye-recognition program.

C.The way how the eye-recognition program works.

D.The places where the eye-recognition program is tested.

24、Not many years ago，some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens．The farmers didn’t know what to do．Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help．

  “Kill the hawks，”the officials said．“We will even pay for them．”So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks．

  The farmers killed many hawks．They no longer had to worry about their chickens．But they now had a new worry．Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain．

  How did this happen？

  Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice．They eat more field mice than chickens．But the farmers didn’t know this．When they killed a lot of hawks，they changed the balance．

  When people move into a new place，they often destroy many wild plants．Often these plants are food for the animals．If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to leave the place．

  In one part of the USA，for example，the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses．The mountain lions there eat the deer．The number of deer，mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are．

  But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer．Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees．These trees were important to the farmers．So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees．Now the deer had nothing to eat，and many of them died．This was another lesson from nature．

  To keep the balance of nature is important for us to rememher．

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks．（ ）

【2】Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’grain．（ ）

【3】When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place，they will starve or have to leave．（ ）

【4】The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are．（ ）

【5】It is important for us to keep the balance of nature．（ ）

25、阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。

My daughter started school yesterday (February 2nd). After breakfast, she put on her new school uniform as quickly as possible. She was very 【1】. She sang and danced all the way to 【2】. The night before the first school day, I was 【3】 about her. I thought to myself, “Will she 【4】 on with her teachers and classmates?” “What should I do if she 【5】 with other students?”

  We got to the school about an hour 【6】. I was 【7】 to see so many children and parents there. My daughter was very excited and happy 【8】 there were so many things to do at school. She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with 【9】. She did not even hear me say “Goodbye” .　　

I don’t think I should worry about her now. Children should try new things. Don't you agree 【10】 me?

26、   为了美化环境、建立宜居家园，云溪区开展“美丽云溪”活动。你校配合政府行动，发动学生参与“美丽云溪”活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。

要求：

1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，但不得出现真实人名和校名;

2. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

提示词：help … with…, do the dishes, take out the rubbish, clean the house, sweep fallen leaves, volunteer, plant trees, pick up rubbish

As middle school students, we should do what we can to make Yunxi clean and beautiful.

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