石家庄2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

一、单项选择（共25题，共 125分）

1、—How do you study English?

—I study English talking with foreign students.

A.by B.on C.at D.up

2、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour.

A. has been working B. will have worked

C. will have been working D. had worked

3、Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves ________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.

A. possessed B. to possess C. having possessed D. possessing

4、“Never for a second,” the boy said, “ ________ my father would come to my rescue.”

A.I doubted that B.do I doubt whether

C.did I doubted if D.did I doubt that

5、If you don’t apply yourself to work, you will be __________ one day.

A.left over B.left for C.left behind D.left off

6、New technologies have make _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A.that B.this C.one D.it

7、Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______.

A. pain B. shock

C. sorrow D. relief

8、I hope my suggestions will ______ your approval.

A.come about B.break out C.take place D.meet with

9、The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.

A．is proved; where

B．proves; with which

C．proving; to which

D．prove; how

10、5G technology will ______ 15.2 trillion yuan _______ China’s digital industry between 2020 and 2025, Science and Technology Daily reported on August 28.

A.contribute, to B.adjust, to C.leave, behind D.balance, against

11、The actress is ________ of applause who has a strong desire for success.

A．precious

B．uncomplicated

C．ambitious

D．timeless

12、From her knowledge of Douglas's habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night ___________Douglas.

A. mustn't have been B. can't have been

C. shouldn't have been D. wouldn't have been

13、—Can I help you, sir？

—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it________.

A.didn’t work B.won’t work

C.can’t work D.doesn’t work

14、It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.

A．whether

B．where

C．that

D．what

15、The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _______ of the murder committed last month.

A.witnesses B.audiences C.viewers D.observers

16、Most consumers are by the high price of the 3D printers despite keen interest in them.

A.put off B.put on C.put through D.put up

17、I have made no ______ preparations for the coming exams.

A.accurate B.adequate C.urgent D.suitable

18、All ____ can be done has been done .

A.that B.what C.which D.of which

19、______ then did they understand that it was their own fault.

A.Till B.By then C.Since D.Only

20、Seldom________ in summer, nor________ in winter in dry areas.

A.it rains；it often snows

B.does it rain；does it often snow

C.it rains；does it snow

D.does it rain；it often snows

21、1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.

A.in search of B.in preparation for

C.in spite of D.in return for

22、________ good, the food was sold out soon.

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Being tasted

D．Taste

23、Rare________it is in men, there are cases of men developing breast cancer.

A.when B.since C.while D.as

24、It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.

A.who B.which C.that D.what

25、I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

26、The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. In a speech, he warned the current shape of the academic year was created to fit the needs of an agricultural economy, with pupils taking time of in October to help harvest. The lack of time spent in the classroom is particularly damaging to children from poor backgrounds, Mr. Gove said.

Some of the Government's flagship academies- state schools run independent of local council controls- are using their independence to reform the school day, he said. Some open at 8:30 am and expect children to remain until at least 4:30 pm to undertake sport, music and other extra-curricular activities. Other schools such as David Young Community Academy operate four-week summer holidays for fear that children suffer an academic fall during the traditional six-week break.

Mr. Gove said all schools should follow a similar model to enable the nation to catch up with education systems elsewhere in the world. But the calls are likely to infuriate (激怒) teaching unions who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital to allow staff to recharge their batteries.

Earlier this month, the National Union of Teachers actually called for a shorter school day. But addressing the Spectator Education Conference in central London, Mr. Gove said a “higher level of effort is expected on behalf of students, parents and teachers” in nations such as Singapore and elsewhere in the Far East.

He insisted the Government was changing teachers' pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties, allowing heads to organize their staff “in a way to get more out of young people”

“The expectation is that to succeed, hard work is at the heart of everything,” he said. “If you look at the length of the school day and summer holiday in England- and we compare it to the extra tuition and support children are receiving elsewhere then we are fighting or actually running in this global race in a way without doubt we start with a significant obstacle (障碍)”

【1】Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A．Some schools in the UK have prolonged the school day.

B．A shorter school day helps employ more young teachers.

C．Teachers in the Far East long to have a longer holiday.

D．A longer school day makes no difference to poor children.

【2】What may the National Union of teachers in the UK expect?

A．A longer summer break.

B．A longer school day.

C．A higher level of effort.

D．A bigger input of tuition

【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A．Hard work is at the heart of everything.

B．The length of the school day is disadvantageous to England.

C．England has lost the global race in education.

D．The government offers a higher pay to attract more teachers.

【4】Where is the text most likely from?

A．A work report.

B．A notebook.

C．A biography.

D．A newspaper.

27、 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.

Americans hold “Be---Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May.

Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.

If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.

【1】“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that__________

A.pets have the right to inherit (继承) money. B.money can give pets happiness.

C.it’s the best way to spend money. D.some pets are taken as children.

【2】Why are dogs brought to hospitals?

A.Because they are ill and need to see doctors.

B.Because they can make the patients happier.

C.Because they can find out the problems of the patients.

D.Because doctors can do experiments on them.

【3】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.A lot of people are interested in dogs. B.Dogs can help people do many things.

C.Pets are lovely and need care and protection. D.We have done a lot of things for pets.

28、Time and money are life's most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money. The phrase “time is money“ is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.【1】 He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in vastly different ways.

【2】 Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.

The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. 【3】

Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. 【4】 You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. However, when people are made aware of their mortality they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.

In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive. 【5】 Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new? Skills and knowledge take time, so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.

A．Time is our scarcest resource.

B．It means time is a valuable resource.

C．However, it cannot be bought at any price.

D．Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not

E．Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.

F．However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.

G．Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time.

29、 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.

Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage (按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.

As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping people in good health in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have approved the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owning partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.

Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.

Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.

【1】The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps to show that __________.

A.he was injured in his swimming

B.cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment

C.Westerners know a little about TCM

D.Westerners attach great importance to TCM

【2】Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?

A.Because Chinese herbs can cure diseases.

B.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.

C.Because Western medicine is more effective.

D.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.

【3】Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?

A.The methods of planting herbs. B.The effectiveness of prescription.

C.Lacking in standardization. D.Its stable functions.

【4】The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that __________.

A.medicine-making companies lack creativity

B.prescriptions are got from the past

C.Western companies are more experienced

D.medicine-making companies lack driving force

三、完形填空（共4题，共 20分）

30、 It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's eleventh grade. Past "newcomer" experiences had been difficult, so I was very _______to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.

Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to _______. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They _______out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, _______she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled _______Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.

After school, the girls invited me to _______ them in front of the school gate. I was thrilled to be a(n) _______of the club. We waited. For what, I didn't know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rude, biting comments. I _______, then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my _______. No one could tell I'd never done this before. The other girls stepped back, surprised, but then they started ________ for me. Feeling ________, I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I ________in. I was a leader.

But I was not proud. Something inside me ________. If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.

Mary Lou got up, ________her books and walked away without a tear or saying anything. She held her head ________as blood ran down from her knee. I ________her limp (跛) away down the street.

I turned to leave with my ________friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou's father—he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the ________girl walk toward him. Only his eyes—shining with both sadness and pride-followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my ________.

Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own ________.

【1】A.anxious B.excited C.comfortable D.afraid

【2】A.sigh B.react C.relax D.suspect

【3】A.picked B.pointed C.worked D.found

【4】A.because B.so C.and D.but

【5】A.as B.before C.unless D.since

【6】A.consult B.challenge C.support D.join

【7】A.leader B.member C.assistant D.player

【8】A.hesitated B.refused C.hurried D.escaped

【9】A.eyes B.heart C.lips D.mind

【10】A.cheering B.arguing C.crying D.quitting

【11】A.special B.satisfied C.encouraged D.optimistic

【12】A.turned B.gave C.took D.fitted

【13】A.sank B.hurt C.exploded D.screamed

【14】A.tore B.closed C.gathered D.forgot

【15】A.cautiously B.angrily C.low D.high

【16】A.watched B.noticed C.glared D.glanced

【17】A.forgiving B.laughing C.puzzled D.astonished

【18】A.mature B.sensitive C.lonely D.hopeless

【19】A.pain B.pity C.fear D.shame

【20】A.idea B.gain C.effort D.duty

31、 Last night one of our 3 family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mother's house.

The dogs became, more or less, my mother's substitute ____ after her human ones grew up and moved out. The one that was killed had ____ with my mom far more than the others. She is shocked and upset. I loved the dog, ____ my true sadness currently comes from having to watch my mother endure another ____ after everything she has been through in her life. In the midst of all of this I have to sincerely_____ the driver. It was not his fault. The dog chased a deer into the ____ at night. In an effort not to hit the deer he suddenly changed ____ , not seeing the dog, resulting in her death. The driver _____, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket to ____ her dignity, and carried her up to my mother s front door* He was ____ shaking and very upset. He informed my mother of____ happened and she broke down immediately. He comforted her the best a stranger could. He left his ____ and offered assistance in any way he could.

What he really did was ____ my mother from hitting on a ____ scene herself while searching for the dog. He could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forget. Thank you, Stranger. You restored my ____ in humanity.

【1】A.children B.pets C.property D.belongings

【2】A.kept B.helped C.bonded D.touched

【3】A.besides B.while C.or D.but

【4】A.incident B.tragedy C.situation D.scene

【5】A.criticize B.comfort C.applaud D.blame

【6】A.field B.road C.square D.room

【7】A.mind B.wheel C.idea D.direction

【8】A.pulled away B.took off C.pulled over D.pulled off

【9】A.preserve B.develop C.hide D.cancel

【10】A.suddenly B.casually C.accidently D.obviously

【11】A.that B.how C.what D.why

【12】A.goods B.information C.car D.house

【13】A.spare B.separate C.ban D.tell

【14】A.wonderful B.pleasant C.unforgettable D.horrible

【15】A.energy B.faith C.decision D.doubt

32、 Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math ________to our class. When the papers were ________ , she found that twelve boys had made ________ the same mistakes in the test.

There is ______ new about cheating in ______ . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t ______ say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _________ after class. I was one of the twelve.

Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t ______ us, either. Instead, she wrote the _______ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some _______ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have ________ some money he lost. What will you do?

She then ordered us to write down the ________ , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own _______ to it.

I don’t know about the other eleven _______. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most ________ single thing of my life. ________ , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a ________ .

Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most ________ teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other ________ often did, would I go on ________ every day?

【1】A.assignment B.test C.motto D.image

【2】A.marked B.gathered C.distributed D.simplified

【3】A.correctly B.frankly C.slightly D.exactly

【4】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

【5】A.exams B.situations C.sayings D.subjects

【6】A.always B.once C.even D.never

【7】A.kneel B.stay C.stand D.punish

【8】A.suspect B.instruct C.scold D.obey

【9】A.following B.above C.long D.short

【10】A.wine B.time C.money D.advice

【11】A.abandoned B.found C.witnessed D.touched

【12】A.proposal B.instruction C.experience D.question

【13】A.answer B.reflection C.access D.appreciation

【14】A.people B.children C.strangers D.receivers

【15】A.qualified B.worthwhile C.important D.outstanding

【16】A.Than ever B.Back then C.Till then D.Since then

【17】A.promise B.mistake C.defense D.decision

【18】A.unbearable B.unforgettable C.incurable D.unconventional

【19】A.teachers B.chiefs C.students D.workmates

【20】A.selecting B.misunderstanding C.punishing D.cheating

33、 Countless people appear in your life—familiar or strange, close or distant. Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of _______, to teach you a lesson, or to help you _______ who you are or who you want to become. You never think about who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger ), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will _______ your life in some way.

And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but with more _______ you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have _______ realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.

Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens _______ or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidity all occur to _______ the limits of your soul. _______ these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved (铺设), straight, flat road to _______. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and ________. The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.

Even the ________ experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant (酸楚的) and important ones. If someone hurts you, ________ you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back ________, not only because they love you, but because ________, they are teaching you to love and how to open your ________ and eyes to things.

Make every day count. ________ every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to ________, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have ________ right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no ________.

Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in ________ for you. And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.

That's the story of life.

【1】A.people B.intention C.purpose D.advantage

【2】A.figure out B.let out C.give out D.hold out

【3】A.create B.affect C.challenge D.rescue

【4】A.consideration B.explanation C.expectation D.instruction

【5】A.ever B.never C.already D.almost

【6】A.on purpose B.by itself C.on principle D.by accident

【7】A.set B.reach C.test D.exceed

【8】A.Despite B.Without C.For D.With

【9】A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere

【10】A.pointless B.bored C.undeserved D.meaningful

【11】A.good B.different C.pleasant D.bad

【12】A.watches B.loves C.understands D.betrays

【13】A.temporarily B.eventually C.unconditionally D.cautiously

【14】A.in a way B.on the way C.under way D.by the way

【15】A.mouth B.heart C.mind D.emotion

【16】A.Expand B.Adjust C.Expect D.Appreciate

【17】A.evidently B.entirely C.previously D.casually

【18】A.every B.each C.proper D.exact

【19】A.ambition B.hatred C.beliefs D.regrets

【20】A.future B.store C.existence D.time

四、短文填空（共4题，共 20分）

34、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 【1】 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 【2】.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 【3】 supporting.

The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 【4】 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 【5】.

If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 【6】 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 【7】 of all resources.

And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 【8】 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 【9】 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 【10】 human being.

35、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

My daughter

(A story told by a father, a famous actor)

My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.

I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 【1】 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.

We were 【2】 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 【3】 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 【4】 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.

I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 【5】 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 【6】a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.

We have such similar tastes in books and music 【7】 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.

I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 【8】 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.

We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.

36、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

In Congress, July 4, 1776

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d【1】 the causes which impel them to the separation.

We h【2】 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e【3】, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R【4】, that among these are life, L【5】, and the pursuit of Happiness.

That to secure these rights, g 【6】 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 【7】 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l【8】 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f【9】, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 【10】, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

37、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b【1】.

A: How often do you do c【2】experiments there?

B: Twice a week.

A: Can you go there without a t【3】?

B: No. That’s not allowed.

A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e【4】?

B: He often tells us to look c【5】and follow the i【6】.

A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

B: We must put e【7】back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

A: Right. It is very i【8】to keep the lab clean.

B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e【9】before l【10】the lab.

五、书面表达（共4题，共 20分）

38、假如你是一名高二的学生,名叫李华。请你就本校食堂存在的问题,向校长写一封投诉信。内容包括:

1.投诉的原因；

2.投诉的具体问题(2-3点)；

3.提出合理的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Headmaster,

I'm Li Hua,a Senior 2 student.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely Yours

Li Hua

39、假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Steven，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1. 活动的时间和地点；

2. 活动的目的；

3. 活动的内容。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Steven,

Yours,

Li Hua

40、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter在中国留学。他给你发来邮件，说国庆期间准备参加中央电视台组织的建国70周年系列庆祝活动之一“外国人唱中文歌（Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs）”的比赛，希望你给些参考意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐你认为合适的歌曲；

2.就演唱成功的关键提两条看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

41、假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办中国茶文化展览。你校外教Smith先生对此很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：

1. 展览时间及地点；

2. 展览内容：中国茶的历史、文化；茶叶、茶具等；

3. 观看茶艺表演、品茶。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：茶具tea set；茶艺the art of tea-making

Dear Mr. Smith,

Yours,

Li Hua