石家庄2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.

A. of which B. at which

C. in which D. on which

2、— I have heard you got injured in a traffic accident this morning.

— ________ . It is not very serious and I just need a few days’ rest.

A．I think so

B．Don’t mention it

C．Not to worry

D．You are welcome

3、What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.

A．not her being allowed

B．her not being allowed

C．her being not allowed

D．her being allowed not

4、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

5、After a 30-year hull（平静）, the U. S. is once again being visited by hurricanes _______ the ones that battered （重创）the Eastern seaboard in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.

A.the size of B.the size as C.of the size as D.as the size of

6、―What do you think of learning English?

―_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language,I think.

A.This B.That C.It D.What

7、—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A. charge B. price

C. cost D. deal

8、The English teacher tells the students to have ______ for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures .

A. mercy   B. sympathy

C. respect  D. regret

9、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

A．referred to being

B．referred to be

C．refer to being

D．refer to be

10、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

11、Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________our thinking.

A．direct

B．limit

C．change

D．improve

12、It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time   to appreciate its deliciousness.

A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun

13、All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts’ ______.

A.content B.pleasure C.satisfactory D.attraction

14、With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.

A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered

15、The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.

A.on B.in C.at D.with

16、Traffic is on roads into the city. Let’s take the metro instead.

A.building up B.carrying on C.dashing D.swinging

17、Pictures ________ an important part in publishing children’s books.

A．play

B．suffer

C．base

D．view

18、I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _________ some guests from Africa.

A.will be receiving B.am receiving

C.receive D.am to receive

19、He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.

A．gave off

B．set aside

C．took over

D．turned down

20、Mr. Zhao, who          as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.

A．works

B．had worked

C．is working

D．worked

21、Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A.shouldn’t B.will  C.won’t D.needn’t

22、Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

A．that

B．which

C．whatever

D．all

23、While this urban planning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of ____________use.

A. practical B. official C. final D. commercial

24、It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.

A.which;that B.where;that C.which;who D.where; whom.

25、 was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What

26、   Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How disappointing!【1】.

Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat. 【2】Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems.

To prove this, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. 【3】 These genes get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight.

The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.【4】 .

【5】 That’s because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.

A.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well.

B.They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes.

C.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.

D.They also believe they have now found the genes that may cause this tendency.

E.And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as they would like to.

F.This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

G.However, scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.

27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. 【1】 These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent(口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland；others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.

【2】During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.

Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. 【3】For example, “mate” means “friend”,and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.

【4】 In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.

【5】 For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football” everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.

A.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.

B.They brought different dialects of English with them.

C.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.

D.Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.

E.There are also differences in the definition of words Australians use in different parts of the country.

F.Australian English is full of words that a British English speaker would not recognize.

G.Many words which sound different in other accents sound the same in Australia English.

28、Waste heat from one of the London Underground’s lines will be used to warm over a thousand homes in the UK capital this winter. The warm air will be channeled from the Northern Line to support the London Borough of Islington’s district heating.

Named Bunhill 2,the heat network is a joint project between Islington Council, Transport for London and engineering firm Ramboll and is considered as the first of its kind in Europe. The council hopes the system will make London more self-sufficient (自给自足的) in energy, cut carbon emissions and reduce heating bills for people.Meanwhile, tube passengers on the underground can also expect cooler air.

District heating, also known as heat networks, is the supply of heat and hot water from a central source to a group of buildings. The Bunhill 2 district heating system is the second phase (阶段) of Islington Council’s Bunhill Heat and Power scheme-a heat network in Islington that was established in 2013 to warm approximately 700 homes.

The network currently channels heat created in the Bunhill Energy Centre power station into local council housing, schools and a leisure centre. Bunhill 2 will extend this network to more community buildings and a further 450 homes.

The central source of the Bunhill 2 heat network is a ventilation shaft (通风井)-a passage that is used to expel waste heat-in the abandoned (废弃的) City Road station. A heat pump designed by Ramboll will capture this extra heat from the ventilation shaft, before it is warmed to approximately 70 degrees Celsius. This will then be transferred (转移) into Islington’s heat network to supply heat and hot water to buildings.

According to the Greater London Authority, there is enough heat wasted in London to meet 38 per cent of the city’s heating demand. The expansion of district heating networks like Bunhill 2 could see this increase to 63 per cent by 2050.

“We believe that the use of large-scale heat in this way connected to urban district heating systems will play a major part in the Uk’s heating energy demand,” explained Lucy Padfield, director of District Heating at Ramboll.

“The use of heat pumps taking advantage of industrial waste heat sources is more carbon efficient than gas-fired combined heat and power, the usual source of heat for district energy schemes,” she continued. “I am convinced that with the increasing use of renewable power sources, large-scale heat pumps connected to district heating systems will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.”

【1】What can we learn about Bunhill 2 in London?

A．It is inspired by other cities in Europe.

B．It will be beneficial to London’s environment.

C．It can satisfy the whole city’s need for energy.

D．It is aimed at cooling the London Underground.

【2】What does the underlined word “expel” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A．Rely on

B．Deal with.

C．Break down.

D．Drive out

【3】What is Lucy Padfield’s attitude towards Bunhill 2?

A．Concerned.

B．Confident

C．Amazed

D．Disapproving

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．London’s special way to protect the environment.

B．The development of London’s district heating network.

C．Using waste heat from the underground to warm homes.

D．Ways to deal with the London Underground’s waste heat.

29、   Inside Out is one of my favorite Disney / Pixar movies. The story is about a young girl named Riley who moves from Minnesota to San Francisco with her family and how she deals with her emotions (情感) through the move. These five emotions in Riley's brain are Joy, Fear, Anger, Disgust (厌恶) and Sadness. These emotions play a very important role in her life. I can understand because I am an 11-year-old girl and I am very in touch with my emotions and pre-teen feelings.

The film is extremely beautiful and you couldn't ask for better direction from Pete Doctor. The use of the right colors for the characters is great. For example, Joy is yellow, Sadness is blue, Disgust is green, Fear is purple and Anger of course is red. Sadness plays a main role in the story and it makes me wonder why we are told not to be sad. I think it's important to be sad when the time comes. The end of the movie pretty much got me and the whole audience (观众) (families, couples and even elderly people) in tears and I cried very hard.

I recommend (推荐) this movie for anyone from 8 to 18 because it has enough joy in it for younger kids to like it even though it does have some sad moments. I believe that adults will like it too. And I give it 4 out of 5 stars because it connects to an older audience even though it is designed for a younger audience. I think younger children can see this, but a parent would have to explain some things to them after the movie.

【1】The author feels connected with the movie because she and the character Riley _____.

A. enjoy the same movie B. have the same feelings

C. have the same move experience D. have a similar family background

【2】What does the author think of Pete Doctor's job?

A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so.

C. Bad. D. Disappointing.

【3】After seeing the movie, the author has a new understanding of _____.

A. fear B. sadness

C. anger D. joy

【4】In the author's eyes, the movie _____.

A. won't attract people over 18 B. is really unsuitable for children

C. will be popular among kids and adults D. can easily be understood by younger kids

30、   I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom (法庭). I was sitting in my seat, in tears (眼泪), looking out of the window, hoping no one would _______. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with _______. I had never felt so frightened and alone.

_______, a hand appeared — the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She _______ me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my _______. On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow (彩虹) and a sun, drawn _______ in pen. Inside it were the _______ words I had ever read:

I know you don’t _______ me, but I was watching you there _______, and my heart goes out to you. Know that __________ I am only a stranger to you, I feel your pain and I __________. It may not seem that way, but the sun will __________ again and you will see the rainbow.

Love,

Someone who cares

I never saw the __________ again. But sill, this mysterious __________ has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never __________. In reaching out to me in my __________, this woman filled me with a __________ love. It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always __________. And more important, her act of __________ woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting, I can make a(n) __________.

【1】A.notice B.answer C.follow D.understand

【2】A.excitement B.sadness C.love D.doubt

【3】A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Secretly

【4】A.gave B.lent C.bought D.made

【5】A.support B.fear C.regrets D.thanks

【6】A.carelessly B.hurriedly C.badly D.repeatedly

【7】A.wisest B.simplest C.clearest D.warmest

【8】A.like B.know C.accept D.remember

【9】A.sleeping B.drawing C.crying D.laughing

【10】A.because B.if C.unless D.though

【11】A.care B.fail C.stop D.look

【12】A.set B.move C.shine D.disappear

【13】A.woman B.man C.train D.book

【14】A.art B.gift C.chance D.story

【15】A.poor B.stupid C.quiet D.alone

【16】A.danger B.pain C.tiredness D.anger

【17】A.great B.strange C.crazy D.similar

【18】A.hope B.success C.pleasure D.luck

【19】A.kindness B.courage C.politeness D.patience

【20】A.decision B.offer C.difference D.promise

31、根据课文内容填空

The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：

1. 合理饮食；

2.加强锻炼；

3.保证睡眠。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy._________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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