石家庄2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、―What did the doctor say?

―He advised me______at home and have a good rest.

A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed

2、The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.

A.as B.that C.which D.whose

3、_______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor

Wang for advice?

A. Unless     B. In case

C. As long as   D. Now that

4、—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.

—________， she had a good understanding of me.

A.On the contrary B.That is to say

C.On the other hand D.For another thing

5、The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.

A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed

6、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.

A．should cure

B．is cured

C．must be cured

D．be cured

7、 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be

8、The new car there ______ to my sister.

A.belongs B.is belonging

C.is belonged D.was belonged

9、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____ any important details while       retelling the story.

A．bring out

B．leave out

C．let out

D．make out

10、—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes.________I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever   B．If busy

C．If anything   D．If possible

11、As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well.

A. fit; suit   B. suit; fit   C. fit; match   D. match; suit

12、In this lecture, I can only give you a purely   _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular

13、_______ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, here’s some news that may convince you -- they make you look good too.

A.That B.As whether C.Whether D.If that

14、______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

15、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

16、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.result from B.attend to C.contribute to D.lead in

17、19．_____ your advice, I’m sure to consider it and give you reply in time.

A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for

18、The programme of TRISH & LIU XIN TALK TRADE ________ the world’s attention on the relationship between China and America.

A. fed B. focused C. brought D. spent

19、He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose

20、My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times!

A. has failed B. failed C. had failed D. fails

21、It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

22、All rights ____, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.

A. preserved B. deserved C. reserved D. received

23、—Philip! Hurry up!

—________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.

A. It doesn’t matter B. Take your time

C. It’s up to you D. It’s a deal

24、He put the letter into an envelope, ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.

A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.to stick

25、Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.

A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen

26、   Head injuries typically come from trauma (创伤) caused by hard or sharp objects. The skull does not have to be broken, but can be. If the skull is soft when touched, or missing, the victim is likely to have an open or depressed skull fracture (骨折). If a skull fracture is suspected, call 911 immediately.

A closed head injury is an injury to the brain inside an undamaged skull. Injury to the brain causes swelling, which quickly increases the pressure within the skull. The increased pressure causes more damage to the brain, which causes more swelling, and so on.

Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically, while others will continue to get worse until the victim dies. The only way to tell the difference is through a CT scan, which looks at the brain and the skull using X-rays.

In all cases of injury to the head and neck, it’s vital not to move the victim at will. Support his or her head in the position you found it. Backbones can be injured from movement of the head during trauma. Broken or displaced backbones can cut or put pressure on the nerves of the spinal cord, causing temporary or permanent inability to move and loss of feeling.

Vomiting (呕吐) can lead to problems with the victim's airway. If the victim begins vomiting and is unconscious, place the victim in the recovery position to let the vomit flow from the victim’s mouth.

It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake. If a victim of trauma to the head does not have any of the signs or symptoms (症状) of a closed head injury or skull fracture，there is no reason to keep him or her awake. Once asleep, wake the victim up about 30 minutes later to make sure he or she can be aroused. If you are unable to wake him or her up. Call 911 immediately.

【1】What should we do when seeing a victim with a damaged skull?

A.Call an ambulance right away.

B.Cover him or her with a blanket first.

C.Place him or her in a cool place as soon as possible.

D.Put him or her in the recovery position immediately.

【2】What can we infer about closed head injury from the text?

A.It will cause a drop in the pressure within the skull.

B.It is often accompanied by an open skull fracture.

C.It will make the brain swell worse and worse.

D.It can be of different types.

【3】According to the author, moving the victims with head injuries at will can__________.

A.cause them to vomit. B.do further injuries to them.

C.put great pressure on their skulls D.lead to their permanent loss of memory

【4】What does the last paragraph imply?

A.Not all the head-injured people need to stay awake.

B.Not all the vomiting stops naturally 30 minutes later.

C.Not all the victims of trauma to the head will be sleepy.

D.Not all the symptoms of closed head injury are noticeable

27、Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.

According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters to go 12 km high. 【1】 Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.

An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. 【2】

Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. 【3】

【4】 It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.

“It’s always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC.

【5】 The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.

A．No Concordes were flown again after 2003.

B．There are huge differences between high-speed planes.

C．But the Antipode would probably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!

D．Don’t try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.

E．Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.

F．The superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.

G．The Antipode’s design includes a special nose.

28、Let's look back at all these years gone by. What have you done in your life? Are you spending your time wisely to make your life worthwhile? Neal Wu shared some of the things we should do to make our short time meaningful.【1】：

Make more friends than professional contacts(社会关系).

Your friends will take you a lot further than the professional contacts you make. 【2】.

Become an expert by learning as much as you can.

Seek out the things you are curious about, find the things you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. 【3】. If you can achieve expertise(专长) in one or more, it will be easy to obtain(获得) an audience.

Volunteer to help out those less fortunate.

In the process you will gain many new points of view and will better understand other people 's real problems. In a society that always looks upward, these people are easily forgotten, so they need our assistance.

【4】.

Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly take small steps to reduce your dependence on your job. Write a book, build an app, or start a small business on the side. Release your inner entrepreneur(企业家).

Stop treating life as a competition and do things for their own sake(缘故).

【5】. It is not only a desire to beat others. Find a community of people who are interested in the same things as you do and drive each other to keep improving.

A．Here's what you need to do

B．Become as independent as possible

C．Soon you'll be doing them all the time

D．Start your own business and change jobs

E．It is important to make friends with your workmates

F．True interest should be what drives you to improve yourself

G．Making good friends contributes to your personal happiness as well

29、   Today, we drive safer cars on safer roads, but most car accidents are the result of human error. 【1】 So it’s a good idea to review some basic rules for safe driving. Here are four driving tips that will help bring you and your passengers home unharmed.

1. Practice defensive（保护的）driving.

Defensive driving includes keeping a safe distance and not speeding. 【2】 Accept small delays, such as staying in line behind a slower car instead of suddenly changing lanes.

2. 【3】

Sometimes, it doesn’t matter how safely you drive. You are driving at the speed limit and obeying all traffic rules but someone else can crash into you. One good rule is to think everyone else on the road is a fool and be prepared for anything unexpected. 【4】 And it pays to be ready when you do.

3. Don’t follow too closely.

Drivers need enough time to react if the car in front makes a sudden turn or stop. It can be too difficult for drivers to judge the proper distances while driving and the exact distance is adjusted by speed, so most experts suggest a “three-second rule”.

4. Be more careful in bad weather.

【5】 Drive below the speed limit if necessary, keep extra space between you and the car ahead, and be especially careful around curves. If the weather worsens, just find a safe place to wait out the storm.

A.Wear your safety belt.

B.Watch out for other drivers.

C.Chances are that you’ll eventually meet someone foolish.

D.The best way to reduce accidents is to practice safe driving behaviors.

E.If you’re driving through fog, heavy rain or on icy roads, be extra careful.

F.Remaining calm in the face of annoying traffic is another major part of the idea.

G.If a driver is tired enough to fall asleep while driving, the results are terrible.

30、The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.

The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.

At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.

Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no _____ with the other.

【1】A. connected B. separate   C. ancient D. remote

【2】A. preservation B. development C. resource   D. origin

【3】A. if B. until C. while D. as

【4】A. styles B. habits   C. ways   D. means

【5】A. hurriedly   B. gradually C. unfortunately D. suddenly

【6】A. made B. emerged C. mixed   D. applied

【7】A. culture   B. nation   C. influence   D. system

【8】A. brought up B. brought out C. brought about  D. brought along

【9】A. after   B. as   C. for   D. of

【10】A. crossed B. drunk C. swam   D. plunged

【11】A. touched down   B. put down   C. got down D. settled down

【12】A. evolve B. judge C. distinguish D. rise

【13】A. adds to     B. results to  C. turns to   D. takes to

【14】A. as to B. as for   C. as a result of D. in spite of

【15】A. impact  B. difference   C. connection   D. familiarity

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

She spent years 【1】 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 【2】 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 【3】 in the forest.

32、假定你是学生会主席李华，你校外教Jack对学生会即将组织的“中国美食节”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，邀请他参加这次活动，内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的时间和地点；

3.活动的内容（至少两项）。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________