四平2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、He is a breast cancer_________, who has devoted all his time and energy to studying it.

A.specialist B.physician C.physicist D.surgeon

2、Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts ________ to use botanical (植物的) fuel as a source of power.

A．have made

B．having made

C．are being made

D．will be making

3、This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.

A.comprehension B.contribution C.composition D.conclusion

4、It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that B. which

C. where D. when

5、The company was named Gates Hall _________ a man named James Gates.

A．in need of

B．in search of

C．with the help of

D．in memory of

6、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

7、What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?

A．will happen

B．happened

C．to have happened

D．to happen

8、These women _____ works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.

A．having produced

B．have produced

C．were produced

D．having been produced

9、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.

A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor

C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor

10、He was living in France when the war _________.

A.broke off B.broke into C.broke out D.broke through

11、The international community reached an agreement on banning the use of biological weapons after World War I, ________ Germany, the United Kingdom and   France used such weapons, leading to heavy casualties( 伤亡).

A．from which

B．in that

C．during which

D．with which

12、Time_________, I’ll drop in on you while visiting your hometown.

A．permit

B．permitted

C．being permitted

D．permitting

13、The boy is old enough to ________ the difference ________ right and wrong.

A. speak; from B. tell; from

C. say; of D. judge; from

14、China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries.

A.reach out B.turn out C.work out D.come out

15、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .

A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true

16、He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t   yet.

A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned over

17、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.

— Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.

A．emotions

B．liquid

C．feelings

D．steam

18、We arrived, only___________ the meeting had been put off.

A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told

19、All approaches you thought   the problem are very reasonable.

A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving

20、______ it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.

A.Since B.When C.Once D.After

21、How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A. this B. that C. it D. them

22、______of the danger ahead of her, she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune.

A. Being conscious B. Having conscious

C. Be unconscious D. Unconscious

23、—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

—Yes, so and so   .

A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Francis Drake was

C.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same

24、_______ many scientists believe is ______the continuous presence of water benefits the earth a lot.

A. What, which B. Which, that

C. When, that D. What,that

25、Our capital, Beijing, ______ on improving the city’s environment in the past three years through various measures.

A. has been working B. were working

C. worked D. had worked

26、Reflect on our relation with nature

UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “ 【1】.” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out (迅猛攻击) at us.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. 【2】 and probably has an intermediate host. It’s said that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”

In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe . For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. 【3】

However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and odd animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.

【4】, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “【5】”

A.Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home

B.Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy

C.Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings

D.It reminds us that the past outbreaks did severe damage to the human society

E.Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak

F.The new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017

G.The only mother of human beings are now facing a great threat-environmental problem

27、   Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance, for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six.

How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.

【1】Spiders are our friends because they_______.

A.are beneficial insects

B.protect insect-eating animals

C.destroy insects without hurting us in any way

D.include some of the greatest enemies of the human race

【2】The underlined word “devour” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.

A.protect B.eat up C.be beneficial to D.help

【3】Birds and beasts_________.

A.eat as many insects as spiders

B.eat more insects than spiders

C.can’t compare with spiders as destroyers of insects

D.destroy a large fraction of insects than spiders

【4】If spiders were insects, they would______.

A.have eight legs B.have six legs or less

C.be able to fly D.not destroy their own kind

28、   Are you stressed out,scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries?Do your worries keep you awake at night?【1】

Anxiety is a normal part of life【2】 There are lots of reasons for this.One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life.So if you are involved in a car crash,it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.

【3】 If your parents suffer from anxiety,then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics,and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.

Even though people don't talk about it much,anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems.【4】

【5】These include talking therapies(疗法）and drugs.

A.Being anxious also probably runs in families.

B.This can make you feel separated and lonely.

C.If you've answered yes,you may be suffering from anxiety.

D.Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.

E.Everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.

F.The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.

G.About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.

29、Artificial intelligence (Al) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.

Rishi Rawat teaches Al at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how Al and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn."…You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. That's important to make decisions.”

David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of doctors." Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself." Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (动植物细胞的组织)，put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells .

That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say Al can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. "A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time... We couldn't have done this, we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed." Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine .

The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict Al will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.

【1】Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be ______.

A．cured with Al

B．treated with Al

C．prevented with Al

D．removed with Al

【2】What can we infer from Agus' s words in Paragraph 3?

A．Al technology is to replace doctors.

B．Computers can be an aid to the human brain.

C．Computers can work well with little information.

D．Al technology is not accessible to developing countries.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Helping to count cells.

B．Recognizing complex patterns.

C．Making a quick and right identification.

D．Learning how the cells are organized.

【4】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．Research in breast cancer.

B．Potential of Al for doctors.

C．Imagination about Al' s future.

D．Achievements on medical care.

30、Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she_______to ski at the North Pole.

Despite the lack of________training space, Jade still built her________at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to________what it was like to pull a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was________.

The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade________the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was________, she never thought of giving up. In April 2016, Jade made________, becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.

When talking about her________, she stated that every human body is________, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote________comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel________.

To prove women's place is far beyond the________, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade________had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now________37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”

【1】

A．managed

B．decided

C．offered

D．afforded

【2】

A．authentic

B．large

C．comfortable

D．private

【3】

A．career

B．confidence

C．strength

D．team

【4】

A．tell

B．feel

C．remember

D．share

【5】

A．mature

B．determined

C．available

D．ready

【6】

A．braved

B．improved

C．predicted

D．identified

【7】

A．working

B．refusing

C．bleeding

D．aching

【8】

A．progress

B．promises

C．history

D．efforts

【9】

A．hobby

B．adventure

C．advantage

D．award

【10】

A．complex

B．beautiful

C．amazing

D．valuable

【11】

A．mean

B．kind

C．brief

D．fair

【12】

A．puzzled

B．small

C．nervous

D．worried

【13】

A．gym

B．field

C．kitchen

D．office

【14】

A．unwillingly

B．casually

C．secretly

D．proudly

【15】

A．ski

B．walk

C．run

D．cycle

31、短文填空, 每空一词。

The Safe (保险箱)

----- A Rich Man Finds the Best Way to be Truly Rich

Once upon a time, a rich man hired a great mathematician (数学家) to find him a way to make him more money. The rich man was so g【1】 that he even built a giant safe and his dream was to fill it with gold and jewels.

The mathematician worked on the problem for months. One night he said to the rich man “I’ve done it! My idea is perfect! You’ll be wealthy b【2】 your wildest dreams.” The rich man was d【3】 to hear this. Before he left on a long journey, he promised the mathematician double pay to run his business for him.

When the rich man returned, he found that all of his wealth was gone. Very angry, he asked the mathematician to explain. The mathematician told him he’d g【4】 everything away to people in the neighborhood.

The mathematician said “There is a limit to how much wealth one can get by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us a【5】 our goal. By helping o【6】, you could gain the most!”

Disappointed, the rich man went away. As he was walking, every neighbor he met was so thankful to him that they o【7】 him anything he needed.

Over the next few weeks, the man saw the mathematician’s idea really w【8】. He was received with great honor w【9】 he went. Everyone did all they could to help him.

He no longer dreamed of keeping his wealth in a safe. I 【10】 he shared it with hundreds of friends. He was now truly rich.

32、假设你是李华，班上的交换生Lucy对中国的端午节很感兴趣。为了帮Lucy更好地理解端午节，你打算写一张便签，从两个方面介绍端午节：

1．来历2．习俗（吃粽子和划龙舟）

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

I’m Li Hua,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua