乐山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、尽管我早点离开为了避免高峰期，但路上仍然有许多来往车辆。

___________________________________________________________

2、Usually, carelessness _________ failure.

A. leads to   B. happens to C. gets to D. agrees to

3、Look! The policeman is _______ the thief. They’re both so fast.

A.running after B.running out C.looking after D.looking out

4、—________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations!

—Thank you!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

5、I have got ________ ready. Let's deal with business now.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

6、—What did Tina say?

—Sorry, I didn’t ________what she said.

A、pay attention to B、get on with

C、look forward to   D、deal with

7、 A terrible earthquake happened in Afghanistan _____ the morning of October 26th, 2015.

A. on  B. in C. at D. from

8、 People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.

A．few

B．little

C．fewer

D．less

9、—Lucy, could you please tell me the answer to this question?

— Sorry，Tina. I__________about something else.

A．am thinking

B．was thinking

C．thought

10、We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough

to　　　any challenge.

A. put on   B. get on   C. take on   D. try on

11、The singer’s voice sounded really ________. I enjoyed every minute of it.

A．softly

B．gently

C．lovely

D．wonderfully

12、________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A．There; be

B．There; have

C．There; having

13、This is _______ dictionary I’ve told you. Isn’t it _______ useful one?

A．a; the

B．the; an

C．the; a

D．the; the

14、— Don't spend too much time on your hobbies,or you will get in________way of your study.

— Er,you do have________point.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a

15、To get a better grade, you should ________ the note again.

A.go over

B.get over

C.turn over

D.fall over

16、—Look out! A car is coming!

—Oh, sorry. I ________ the final exams next week.

A.was thinking B.thought C.am going to think

17、---How many Chinese astronauts ______  into space since 2003?

----Twelve , including two women.

A.were sent   B.sent   C.have been sent D.have sent

18、—Can you tell me ________ yesterday?

—I was taking a shower then.

A．what were you doing

B．what you were doing

C．when did you do that

D．when you did that

19、—How does he become brave enough to speak in public?

—By ________.

A．listening to music

B．practicing a lot

C．doing homework

20、When he got home, he saw his dog _______ on the floor and a bottle of wine was _______ on the table.

A.lied, lain B.lying, laid C.lay, lying

21、Take a map with you while traveling ________ you have a guide or know the city well．

A．since   B．if C． unless D．because

22、妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭呢！

Mom ____________ in the kitchen.

23、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）

A： Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?

B：【1】__________

A： Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is.

B： Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.

A： Sounds nice. 【1】___________________

B： Well, I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.

A： Anything more?

B： And I'm going to play more sports to keep fit.

A： Where are you going to work?

B： I'm going to work in a village school in the poor area. 74._______________

I think to be a village school teacher is very great.

A： That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start?

B： 75.______________

A： That's good. 76.________

B： I hope so. Thank you.

24、   Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶药昔）. They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.

The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.

First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes(消毒纸巾） and then ate it with some salad dressing.

“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap (飞跃）for ...our journey to Mars.”one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later posted on social media.

Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth’s gravity（重力）. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.

“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we're going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply(供应）”, said Kelly.

Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive, NASA said.

Veg-o1 started in May 2014.The first batch(一批）of vegetables took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.

Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.

【1】Astronauts made history by________.

A.working on the ISS B.eating space-grown lettuce

C.cooking real food in space D.building a small greenhouse.

【2】What is Veg-01?

A.It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.

B.It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.

C.It is a NASA experiment growing plants in space.

D.It s a NASA experiment on providing oxygen in space.

【3】According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?

A.Because it provides people with healthier food.

B.Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.

C.Because it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.

D.Because it cuts the cost of delivering food to the ISS.

【4】What does the underlined word “self-sustainable” mean in Chinese?

A.独自生长的 B.自我完善的 C.自我延续 D.自给自足的

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A.The success of growing vegetables in space. B.What food astronauts eat in space.

C.How astronauts get food in space. D.Astronauts’ work and life on the ISS.

25、   You may charge(充电) your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses (细菌病毒) than any surface in a public restroom. So it  won’t surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them.

The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid (液体). It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.

“Certain types of bacteria and viruses are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap founder. “It would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill them .”

PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. and it cleans the phone fully.”

The founder found the right companies and then started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was very popular with people. The founder has left his present job and is selling PhoneSoap without a stop. “We sell out PhoneSoap every day, and we will try to provide enough PhoneSoap” Barnes says. “It’s been a great challenge.”

【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ___________.

A.phones can be very dirty B.phones are where bacteria are born

C.most phones are attacked by bacteria D.phones store more bacteria in a restroom

【2】According to the passage, PhoneSoap ___________.

A.takes a whole night to kill bacteria B.deals with bacteria with radiation

C.is a kind of liquid D.has to be plugged into the wall to work

【3】From the last paragraph, we can infer that ___________.

A.PhoneSoap is in great need now B.PhoneSoap is really hard to use

C.they won’t produce enough PhoneSoap D.they’ll make improvements to PhoneSoap

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Methods of cleaning phones. B.Tips on charging phones quickly.

C.Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones. D.A phone charger keeping your phone clean.

26、5-second rule:what’s the truth?

Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “5-second rule!”This so-called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?

Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.

For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of food—bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on various types of flooring-carpet, laminate(复合地板), and tile (瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.

Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer from carpet, while they’re most likely to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces after more than five seconds.

The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carried an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time,” Hilton told Forbes.

【1】What is the “5-second rule” about?

A. People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.

B. Food is safe when you pick up off the floor in less than five seconds.

C. It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.

D. Food will go bad when dropped on the floor in five second or less.

【2】Hilton’s test wanted to find out ________.

A. if the “5-second rule” is true   B. the students’ favourite food

C. which food is easily dropped   D. if different types of floor have different bacteria

【3】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer

B. the dropped food on carpet had the least bacteria

C. bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tied surfaces

D. the wetter food was more likely to pick up bacteria

【4】According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped food does NOT depend on _______.

A. how long the food sits on the floor   B. what the dropped food was

C. what the bacteria are   D. what the weather is like that day

27、

China, with Four Great Inventions, in ancient times, has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.

The four innovative ways of life are most popular among young people, according to a survey by the Belt and Road-Research Institute(一带一路研究院) of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“The ‘new four great inventions’ are all related to China’s high-tech (高科技), which made the lives of people easier in China,” said Wu Hao, the director of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, a foreign student from Cambodia, adding that “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”

As a big fan of bicycles, he also showed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes are bringing cycling (骑单车) back to people’s lives---and they are making public transport(公共交通) more convenient and less crowded, and encouraging people to be more active.”

Rebacca Fannin, the founder of Silicon Dragon(硅谷之龙), noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways.

“It is increasingly clear that China is inventing and no longer copying western ideas. It is also increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,” she said.

【1】Which of the following are NOT in “new four great inventions”?

A.High-speed railways and electronic payments.

B.Shared bicycles and online shopping.

C.Electronic bicycles and WeChat.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “innovative” is _________.

A.陈旧的 B.革新的 C.流行的

【3】Lin Jinlong has NOT mentioned ________ in this passage.

A.high-speed railways B.electronic payments C.shared bicycles

【4】With “new four great inventions’’,   .

A.people will not use their wallets any longer

B.people’s lives are easier than before

C.there will be more foreign students coming to China

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.China’s Four Great Inventions in ancient times.

B.China’s new four great inventions.

C.A foreign student from Cambodia living and studying in China.

28、What colour are you wearing? When you are shopping for clothes, do you think of colours first? Many people do like that.

Feeling b【1】? Put on an orange sweater and change your m【2】 If you want others to see you, w【3】 red!

Red r【4】 power and strength. Yellow is one of the w【5】colours. It is the colour of intelligence and w【6】. Blue is a calm and p【7】colour. Blue is p【8】 with lawyers and police officers.

When you c【9】 clothes, remember to think of the season, style and your own p【10】favouritecolours.

29、The mountain bike race was about to start. Eddie couldn’t hold back his _________, for he had been training so hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement. Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling _________, and waving to him.

The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns but Eddie was ready for these _________. As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider _________ him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to _________!

Eddie would soon touch the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to _________ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.

Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley _________ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other _________ would rush toward him over the hill.

Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley, His friend was unhurt and he helped him _________ move the bike off the road.

The other riders rode past to the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of ____________ filled his eyes.

Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.

【1】

A．embarrassment

B．excitement

C．sadness

D．worry

【2】

A．proudly

B．softly

C．politely

D．weakly

【3】

A．challenges

B．fightings

C．adventures

D．races

【4】

A．next to

B．beside

C．behind

D．in front of

【5】

A．cry

B．run

C．win

D．fall

【6】

A．laugh

B．hide

C．cheer

D．leave

【7】

A．standing

B．lying

C．training

D．travelling

【8】

A．riders

B．parents

C．winners

D．crowds

【9】

A．secretly

B．suddenly

C．separately

D．quickly

【10】

A．sadness

B．disappointment

C．happiness

D．excitement