焦作2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off)

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【2】看！那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after)

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【3】好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like)

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【4】他太累了，很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep)

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【5】那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over)

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2、词语运用

阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的

Young People in Britain

Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 【1】   are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 【2】 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less  【3】   in politics, and more interested in  【4】 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.

Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try  【5】   less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.

For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big   【6】     . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay.  【7】     don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London.

When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s  【8】     to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get  【9】 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 【10】     be British, will they

3、Classical music is my favorite.

= I _______ classical music ________.

4、You will get nothing ________ you work hard.

A．if

B．that

C．when

D．unless

5、We have some problems ________ the big bag.

A. carry   B. carrying   C. to carry   D. carried

6、Please be quiet! The students are ________ now.

A．awake

B．sleep

C．asleep

D．slept

7、—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday?

—I haven’t decide yet. I’m not busy. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday will be OK.

A．Not only; but also

B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or

D．Both; and

8、—A lot of animals are in danger and some of them may die out.

—That's really bad. We must do something to protect them.

A.produce B.live C.disappear

9、— Why don’t we go climbing tomorrow?

— ___________

A．What a good idea! B．That’s right.

C．No, I don’t. D．You’re great.

10、— It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.

— ________.

A．Not at all

B．I’m afraid

C．I’m sorry to hear that

D．It doesn’t matter

11、When Tom got to my house, my family ___ dinner.

A. were having   B. was having

C. is having   D. are having

12、—I hear that Mr. Zhao lost his new mobile phone.

—________!

A．Oh, never mind

B．What a pity

C．You’re welcome

D．Glad to hear that

13、The funny joke makes everybody   happily.

A. laugh   B. laughing

C. to laugh   D. to laughing

14、 ---Is Tom than Sam?

---No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

A. fatter  B. smarter  C. taller

15、___________ accurate and fast machines computers are!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

16、---No one taught ____ English．He learned it _______． --- He is so clever．

A．his; by himself B．his; by himself

C．him; himself   D．him; by himself

17、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.

B.It’s cruel to beat the pets.

C.Please show me another pair of shoes.

D.If we heat this cup of water to 100 degree, it boils.

18、The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ .

A．alone: alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．lonely; alone

19、连词成句.

【1】Our ，beautiful.，is ，becoming， more， city ，and ，more

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【2】What ，other， him， different ，from， makes， students?

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【3】He ,quickly.,through ,all ,the ,questions ,looked

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【4】Why, eat, snacks, not ,to, keep ,fewer, healthy?

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【5】We ,a ,monthly, test, on ,had ,each, last ,subject ,week.

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20、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: What are you reading?

B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good 【1】 writing stories.

B: Yes, I want to be a writer.

A: Really? 【2】 are you going to become a writer？

B:Well, 【3】 going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?

A:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not 【4】 about that.

B: Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you’re your 【5】. Then you can be anything you want!

A: You’re right.

21、Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

"Mum, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can't wait. It's fun!"

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose"feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

Ryan

【1】From the passage we know that most children like ________.

A．doing housework B．playing computer games

C．playing cards  D．doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A．two B．four C．eight D．ten

【3】Jim likes to ________.

A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed

C．feel the fish D．sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "________".

A．looked at  B．gave up

C．thought of D．believed in

【5】Who did the housework on the weekends?

A．Jim   B．Robert

C．The parents D．The whole family

22、Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left?

In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.

The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.

There is a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.

Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.

【1】What does the Scottish Fold look like?

A. It has no ears.

B. It has a round head and big eyes.

C. It doesn’t look very lovely.

D. Its neck and legs are long.

【2】What does get along well mean in Chinese?

A. 友好相处 B. 互相打击 C. 互相促进   D. 进展顺利

【3】Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?

A. Because their ears are folded.

B. Because they look very cute.

C. Because they can get on well with other animals.

D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.

【4】According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment（环境）?

A. We should have a nickname.

B. We should learn from the cats.

C. We should get along well with dogs.

D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.

23、Men have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light，but men's bodies are heavier.

Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags，and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen (氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air，but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.

Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines (发动机) to drive them. Later，men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.

Aircrafts (飞机) with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars，but they are more powerful.

There is another kind of engine，we call it the jet (喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time，Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941，the English engineer's new engine was fixed in an aircraft，and the aircraft flew quite well.

Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane，but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind，we do not hear it until it has gone.

【1】According to the passage，men can't fly like birds because .

A.men don't have aircraft

B.men's bodies are too heavy

C.men don't like birds

D.men's bodies are too light

【2】The underlined word“Helium”in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of .

A.bag B.airplane C.gas   D.balloon

【3】We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise until it has gone because .

A.jet planes are very powerful

B.jet planes have enough jet engines

C.anyone can feel the power of the engines

D.jet planes travel faster than sound

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Men first flew up into the air in balloons.

B.The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer.

C.1ne let engine is very powerful.

D.Two let engines are enough fot a big aircraft.

24、Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting p【1】 of wood over the windows while his mom was making s【2】 the flashlights and radio were working. She also p【3】 some candles and matches on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat h【4】 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s【5】 storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally f【6】 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w【7】 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m【8】. Fallen trees, b【9】 windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood t【10】.

25、   请根据表格中的提示写一篇40个词左右的英语小短文来介绍你的一位好朋友。开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

This is my good friend. His name is… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________