博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、扬州公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

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2、根据下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

How was the weather in your city last summer? Was it very hot? Last summer, the temperature was 【1】 high in many parts of the world. And do you believe it? It was the 【2】 in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is usually cold. It has a lot of snow and ice. But the 【3】 temperature there was about 32℃ in 2018!

This hot weather is bad for the Arctic. The snow and ice there melt(融化). They turn into 【4】 and go into the ocean. This causes the ocean to rise. It is very dangerous for some countries 【5】 to the ocean. Maldives is one of the 【6】. It may disappear after 50 years.

The warm weather is also bad for animals in the Arctic. Some animals in Arctic, 【7】 Arctic foxes and white weasels use their 【8】 fur(皮毛) to hide in the snow. 【9】 now there is less snow and ice, so their enemies can see them 【10】. One day, these animals may disappear.

3、Every night he sleeps ten hours. (对划线部分提问)

______  ______does he sleep every night?

4、—Could you tell me who taught ________ English? —Nobody. I learn it ________.

A．you; by myself

B．your; me

C．your; by myself

D．you; me

5、Blue Moon is the best clothes store in Green City, because people can buy clothes______ there.

A. the most cheaply B. the cheapest

C. cheaper D. more cheaply

6、I finished my __________ exams last week.

A. end of year B. end-of-year

C. year-of-end D. year-end

7、 -What do you think the weather_________ tomorrow?

A. will be B. will like

C. will be like   D. is like

8、—________ I take this book away？

—No, you mustn’t. You ________ read it only here.

A．Must；can

B．May；can

C．Must；may

D．Can；may

9、There will be fewer accidents ________ people obey the traffic rules.

A．if

B．until

C．though

D．for

10、— Where’s Jimmy?

— I saw him _________ basketball on the playground ten minutes ago. He may be still there now.

A．was playing

B．to play

C．playing

11、— I like playing computer games and listening ______ the music ______ the Internet.

— That’s not good. It will take you less time to study.

A．/; on

B．to; on

C．for; by

12、My parents ________ me to the zoo when I was young.

A．was used to take

B．is used to taking

C．used to taking

D．used to take

13、—Rick is not himself these days.

—Well, could you tell me ________?

A．what’s the matter with him

B．why he was so unhappy

C．how he feeling now

D．is there anything wrong with him

14、—Our team won the basketball competition. ________ going out for dinner with us?

—Sorry, my mother was ill. I have to help with some housework.

A．Will you

B．How about

C．Why don’t you

D．Would you like

15、My desk is made ______ wood.

A.from   B.of C.with D.in

16、Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.”

A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO  D. S+V+DO+OC

17、—Do you think Tom is___________ honest boy?

—Of course. He never tells lies. He is___________ most honest in our class.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．the; the

D．an; /

18、I’m 1.63 meters tall. My friend Max is 1.69 meters tall. So I’m ________ him.

A. as tall as     B. not taller than

C. not so short as D. not so tall as

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

B: I’ve been to a small village, I joined in a “hand-in-hand” activity there.

A: Really? 【2】

B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them.

A: 【3】

B: I think the children are great. Though they live a poor life, they study very hard.

A: 【4】

B: Sure! We can go there this summer.

A: Great! 【5】

B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much.

A．I’ll bring some books to them.

B．Why do you go there?

C．Where have you been?

D．Can I go with you next time?

E．What did you do there?

F．What do you think of the children there?

20、 补全对话

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A: Hi, Maria. How are you today?

B: I'm feeling really bad.

A: 【1】  

B: Because I didn't pass the math exam.

A: 【2】  

B: What should I do?

A: 【3】  

B: I did, but sometimes I can't work out the math problems.

A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.

B: Certainly. 【4】  

A: Try your best. You'll do well in it.

B:: 【5】  

21、   You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外).

I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day.

When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.

One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.

Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.

【1】What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five?

A.An electric bicycle. B.A bicycle with two wheels.

C.A bicycle with three wheels. D.A bicycle with four wheels.

【2】Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?

A.His father B.His mother C.His brother D.No one.

【3】Who did the writer hit on the road?

A.A small girl. B.A small boy. C.An old man. D.An old woman.

【4】Why did the writer say “I no longer dared to ride a bike”?

A.Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike.

B.Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.

C.Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.

D.Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.My experience of riding bikes. B.The bike I love best.

C.How to ride a bike. D.An accident.

22、Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal, Canada. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.

Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease(疾病) in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a CD of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school.

Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”

【1】Dr. Petrels works ________ hours a week.

A．forty

B．fifty

C．sixty

D．ninety

【2】Dr. Petrels ________ at the beginning of his TV show.

A．sings a song

B．tells a joke

C．gives some advice

D．reads a story

【3】Who is Dr. Petrels’ TV show produced by?

A．His patients.

B．His father.

C．A director.

D．Himself.

【4】Dr. Petrels wanted to _________ when he was young.

A．work in a hospital

B．become a singer

C．host a TV show

D．study medicine

【5】Dr. Petrels says he likes to _________.

A．teach people to sing

B．sing with patients

C．make people smile

D．smile to patients

23、   Mary was an operator（接话员） of 911in Los Angeles． One Thursday morning， she was surprised to get a call from a little girl． She said， "Mom my ill， Mom my ill，" again and again， Mary soon found the address of the call． She called the police． In a minute， the policemen and doctors arrived at the house． They broke the door open． They couldn't believe their eyes． The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother's hand． Tears were running down her face．

The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up． Later， she told people， "Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911． On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911， but she couldn't do it．" Mary was surprised， too．" It's the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911．"

【1】What did the girl really want to say？ ______

A."Mom， I'm ill．" B."My mom is ill．"

C."Mom and I are ill．" D."Your mom is ill．"

【2】How did the policemen feel when they got into the room？ ______

A.Strange． B.Normal． C.Surprised． D.Excited．

【3】How did the policemen get into the room？ ______

A.By breaking the door． B.With the girl's help．

C.Through the window． D.With the neighbour's help．

【4】What does the underlined word "it" mean？ ______

A.911． B.Calling 911． C.Walking． D.Number．

【5】What can we learn from the passage？ ______

A.The little girl was so clever that she could call 911when she was 2．

B.The love for her mother created the miracle（奇迹）．

C.The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911．

D.The little girl walked so early that she could call 911．

24、   David Ho is one of the most famous s【1】 in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS. He was b【2】 in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name  He Dayi. Dayi m【3】 "Great One" in Chinese. His family m【4】 to the United States when he was 12 years old.

David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was i【5】 in life science, so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his m【6】 to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease.

Ho discovered that the HIV virus could survive in a healthy person's body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the l【7】 he will live.

His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs(合成药) have been developed and the lives of t【8】 of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine's Man of the Year in 1996. Moreover, he w【9】 You Bring Charm to the World Award(奖) in 2015.

At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years, he has been doing research on making a vaccine(疫苗) after AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international  h【10】.

25、什么宠物是你心中最好的宠物？请你根据下面的要点提示，以“________ make the best pets”为题写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：

1. 要有三点以上的理由来支撑

2. 要言之有理

要求：

1. 须包含提示中的所有要点，可以适当发挥；

2. 词数： 80左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：accompany 陪伴，regular checkup 定期检查

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