哈密2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、昨天他一到家就给我打了个电话。（as soon as）

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe. The 【1】 a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 【2】 around you and find out more?

For the past sixteen years, a charity (慈善机构) 【3】 the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database (数据库) about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has added 【4】 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 【5】 of the public will help to locate (找出) them including you.

You can take a(n) 【6】 part in the Woodland Trust project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 【7】 age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record exactly 【8】 it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 【9】 to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.

“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of 【10】,” explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert (专家) to take part.”

3、James Harden seldom argues with his classmates.（改为反意疑问句）

James Harden seldom argues with his classmates, __________ __________?

4、－Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.

－Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it.

A. repeat   B. forget

C. receive D. join

5、   you read, you understand.

A. The more; better     B. More, better

C. The more, the better D. More; the better

6、I think teenagers should take health as ________ as their study.

A．serious

B．seriously

C．more serious

D．more seriously

7、—________ will you come back from your work, Dad?

—In about half an hour, dear.

A. How long  B. How often

C. What time D. How soon

8、Our math teacher is really________.We all like him very much.

A．lazy B．understanding

C．unfriendly     D．scary

9、Yesterday Andy ________ his dictionary to me, and said I could ________ it for a week.

A．lent; borrow

B．borrowed; have

C．gave; keep

D．lent; keep

10、________ did it take John to run 400 meters?

A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much

11、It’s________now and there are some________in the sky.

A. cloud； cloud    B. cloudy； cloudy 

C. clouds； cloudy D. cloudy； clouds

12、Jim thinks it   us to learn Politics at school. But I think this subject is also important____ us.

A.boring to; with B.bored for; to C.bored for; for D.boring for; to

13、—“Double Reduction（双减）”has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.

A．nine thousands

B．thousands of

C．thousand

14、I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some _______?

A．advice

B．messages

C．information

D．instructions

15、Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside.

A．if

B．although

C．so

D．because

16、You cough day and night. You’d better ______ some medicine.

A. taking   B. takes   C. took D. take

17、John has decided not to eat too much ________ he always has a stomachache.

A.if B.because C.when D.until

18、During our trip, my brother ________ felt ill.

A．suddenly

B．completely

C．recently

D．quietly

19、   Ⅱ

【1】What do you think of game shows？　　　A. Never. I always go to bed early.

【2】How much sugar do we need？　　　　   B. I'd like to, but there is no ticket.

【3】Can you play volleyball with me？　　　   C. Sure, it sounds great.

【4】Why don't you go to a movie tonight？　　D. Just two spoons.

【5】How often do you stay up late？　　　　   E. I don't mind them.

20、根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】我们应该关心失去父母的孩子们。

We should _______ ________ the children without parents.

【2】这家超市的东西最便宜。

The things in this supermarket are  _______ _______ .

【3】我的表妹历经十我认识的最有趣的人。

My cousin Li Jing is ________ ________ person I know.

【4】我的朋友比我善交际。

My friend is _______ ________ than me.

【5】他说他不介意，事实上，他很生气。

He says he doesn’t mind. _____ ________， he is very angry.

21、Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.

Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations（手术）during his life. Holding the knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said,   “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”

In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）, Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist（药学家）took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nobel Prize.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”

Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize（变革）all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic（抗生素）. But I guess that was exactly what I did.”

Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.

One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

【1】What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?

A．They succeeded in solving world problems.

B．They spent all their lives serving people.

C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.

D．They are remembered for their happiness.

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．Wu Mengchao spent his whole life saving people’s lives by treating malaria.

B．Wu Mengchao performed more than 1, 600 operations during his life.

C．Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time changed the shape of Wu Mengchao’s fingers.

D．Wu Mengchao died when working at the operating table.

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.

B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks in his life.

C．It took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal.

D．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb.

【4】How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic?

A．He felt too tired to stay awake.

B．He didn’t plan to study all medicine.

C．He knew exactly what his success meant.

D．He didn’t fully realize its importance.

【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．Not everyone can be successful.

B．The more difficulties, the better.

C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.

D．Great hopes make great men.

22、Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would never walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.

Linda’s family members did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear that they failed. Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family.

Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health. And when Linda found it difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on.

As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found joy and energy of her own. A year after her accident, she look up kayak (皮艇) racing. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading Para-athletes.

Linda got through it, thanks to her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.

【1】Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because _______.

A．she couldn’t walk again

B．she had to walked back home

C．her husband was badly injured

D．her trip in Thailand finished

【2】What’s the correct order of Linda’s life story according to the passage?

a. Injured Penguin came into Linda’s life.

b. Linda’s family failed to cheer her up.

c. Linda became a successful Para-athlete in Australia.

d. A terrible accident happened to Linda.

A．d-b-a-c

B．a-d-b-c

C．d-a-b-c

D．b-a-d-c

【3】How did Penguin “save” Linda in the story?

A．It became a member of Linda’s family.

B．It nursed Linda back to health.

C．It taught Linda how to walk.

D．It helped Linda find joy and energy.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Well begun is half done.

C．Helping others is helping ourselves.

D．It’s never too old to learn.

23、Jake, Emily, Daniel, and Kari were in Mr. Miller’s music class. They lived in the same neighborhood, and went to the same school. When they were walking home from school one day, Jake had a good idea.

“You know,” Jake said, “the four of us are all good musicians, and I think we’d sound great together. What do you think about starting our own band (乐队)?” “Good idea,” said Kari. “I want to play the guitar.”

“Well, Kari, you sing best. You should be the singer. Let me play the guitar. That’s the only musical instrument (乐器) I can play,” said Jake. “Emily, you play the violin, and Daniel, you play the drums, OK?”

“It’s what we do best,” agreed Emily and Daniel.

“We will need a place to rehearse. We can use my garage (车库),” said Jake. “But we need to stop playing before 7: 00 p. m., because my next-door neighbors (隔壁邻居) have a baby. They stop watching TV after the evening news so the baby will go to sleep, and our music would wake her up. Everyone has to promise to be on time—Wednesdays and Fridays from 4: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., all right?”

“But my mom gets home from work at 6: 00 p. m., and we have dinner at about 6: 30 p. m.,” said Kari.

“OK, how about Wednesdays and Fridays from 4: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m.?” said Jake. Everyone agreed on the time and went home happily.

【1】Who had the idea of starting a band?

A．Kari.

B．Jake.

C．Emily.

D．Daniel.

【2】What would Emily do in the band?

A．She’d sing.

B．She’d play the guitar.

C．She’d play the violin.

D．She’d play the drums.

【3】What does the underlined word “rehearse” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．庆祝

B．表演

C．竞争

D．排练

【4】Kari didn’t agree to practice from 4: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m. because ______.

A．she had dinner at about 6: 30 p. m.

B．she took music classes at 6: 00 p. m.

C．she helped her neighbors at 6: 30 p. m.

D．she watched the news on TV at 6: 00 p. m.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Good neighbors

B．Starting a band

C．Great young musicians

D．Studying under Mr. Miller

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It’s common to see homeless people around us. They have 【1】 houses of their own and usually sleep on the roads. Pat Lawson was one of them. But now he is one of London’s 【2】 drivers.

Pat keeps smiling even 【3】 he faces the worst traffic situation on the streets of London. 【4】 50-year-old man said the reason behind that was the dark periods(时期)in his life. He was in the wrong crowd as a teenager and made many mistakes. His mum gave him some advice, but he didn’t listen to 【5】.Later, he was in the hospital because of a/an 【6】.Then he started to think about his life choices.

“I thought I was going to 【7】 and would leave the world forever. Suddenly I thought of my children. I started to think how I could get out of this situation, ”said Pat.“And that’s when I said I need help.”

【8】, the Single Homeless Project helped Pat. It trained him to be a bus driver, and soon he fell in love this the job, “I’ll say good morning to every passenger and 【9】 them a big smile,” Pat said.

Since starting the job in March 2017, Pat has won two awards(奖).But he will not stop. He is already planning to write a book about his experience. He hopes it can help people with the same experience 【10】 him.

25、假设你是李华，在校园网站上看到一则招募志愿者的通知。请给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加的愿望，结合以下通知从性格、爱好、特长等方面阐述自身优势（Advantages），并适当增加其他志愿活动（Activities），赢得录用机会。

参考词汇：检票口Ticket Check          入口Entrance          出口Exit

要求：

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；

（3）字数在80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Changsha. I want to be a volunteer at Hunan Museum.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua