洛阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、一个真正的朋友不会说你的坏话。

________________________________

2、仔细阅读下面五个句了，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)

【1】However, if you don’t take these shows too ____ they are fun to watch.

【2】It first ____ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.

【3】Cities will be more polluted and there will be ____ trees.

【4】I don’t really ____ if my friends are the same as me or different.

【5】Thanksgiving ____ on the second Monday in October in Canada.

3、Lucy feels sad when she hears the bad news. （同义句转换）

The bad news ________ Lucy ________ very sad.

4、—Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.

—Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them ____________ too much.

A. to play   B. play   C. plays   D. playing

5、There _______ a lot of traffic on the way to the World Park.

A. are   B. is C. were   D. be

6、After trying many times， we got to close the door____________.

A. at the end of  B. at the end

C. in the end  D. in the end of

7、Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).

A．to visit; for

B．visiting; as

C．to visit; as

D．visiting; for

8、—When is your father going to Hong Kong?

—He is going there ___________ July 28th.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．to

9、Suzhou is famous for its Chinese-style gardens. ________ them, Zhuozheng Garden is the most famous.

A.In B.Between C.With D.Among

10、My father drives as ________ as my mother.

A．careful

B．carefully

C．more careful

D．more carefully

11、You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.

A．stop to have

B．stop having

C．to stop to have

D．to stop having

12、I often feel _________ at home because I don’t have anything to do.

A. boring   B. bored   C. happy   D. unhappy

13、—Don’t forget ________your homework again, Jill.

—OK, no problem.

A．bring

B．to bring

C．bringing

14、When you exercise, the amount of water you need ________.

A．to increase

B．increase

C．increasing

D．increases

15、If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______ lying in bed.

A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of

16、When I get home, I ________ you and I hope ________ I call you, you can answer my call.

A．will call; when

B．will call; so soon as

C．call; as soon as

D．call; when

17、Jack is humorous enough _________ us laugh.

A．make

B．makes

C．making

D．to make

18、If more people know about that, then____ they will do something to help.

A. may be B. might be C. may D. maybe

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning, Miss Rice. 【1】?

A: I have a sore throat and a headache.

B:【2】?

A: Two days ago.

B: Let me check（检查）your throat.

A:【3】?

B: No, it’s not serious. I think you’ve just got a cold.

A:【4】?

B: You’d better stay in bed for a day or two and take some medicine.

A:【5】?

B: Three times a day. And you should take it after the meal. Hope you’ll be better soon.

A: I see. Thank you.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hello, this is Sally．Is that Mark speaking?

B: Yeah! Hi, Sally.

A:_____ 【1】_____．Do you want to go to a movie? There are many new movies at the cinema.

B: I am watching a game show named stay to the end(一站到底)．um...It’s so exciting that

I really want to stay at home.

A: stay to the end? ____【2】_____.

B: So fantastic! The winner is the one who says out the answers more quickly．It doesn’t take turns for everyone to answer the questions.

A: In fact, _____【3】_____．It’s boring.

B: um..．What kind of TV shows do you like?

A: I really like the comedies because they can make me laugh.So I plan to watch a comedy movie this afternoon．OK, ______【4】_____．

B: Well, Yesterday morning she told me she had much free time.

A: OK, enjoy your show! See you.

21、Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered（遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy（农学）teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.

At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!

Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

【1】Yuan Longping is a(n)_________.

A．artist

B．scientist

C．pianist

D．doctor

【2】Food was a big problem in China in the past because_________.

A．farmers didn’t grow rice

B．farmers didn’t have rice seeds

C．China had no money to buy plenty of food

D．China had a large population but a little farmland

【3】Yuan Longping was very ________to see millions of people died because of hunger.

A．angry

B．quiet

C．sad

D．surprised

【4】The output of this new kind of hybrid rice was _________common kinds of rice.

A．as great as

B．as small as

C．much smaller than

D．much greater than

【5】Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires.

A．grow rice in the sea

B．have a good rest

C．keep several pet cats

D．help people in Africa

22、My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.

We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.

We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters (人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.

I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?

A. In June.   B. In July.   C. In August.   D. In October.

【2】How many people went with Eric?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【3】How did Eric get to Florida?

A. By car.   B. By bus.   C. By train.   D. By plane.

【4】Where did Eric see Cinderella?

A. At a dinner show.

B. On Splash Mountain.

C. At the Magic Kingdom.

D. At the Beach Club Resort.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.

B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mom.

C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.

D. Eric’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters.

23、Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity (创造力). Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. We are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect (影响) on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in other parts of life. This can stop us from improving things like health, work and personal relationships.

No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.

One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.

Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community (集体). Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional (专业的) level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground.

Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh, new way.

【1】From the passage, we can know ________.

A．we are all born with creativity

B．creativity comes from happiness

C．people usually value creativity very much

D．creativity means the same thing to everyone

【2】The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

A．improve

B．produce

C．stop

D．lose

【3】What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．There are no set rules to develop creativity.

B．Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.

C．It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.

D．We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.

【4】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A．taking up simple hobbies won’t change people’s lives

B．creativity can help people to look at the world actively

C．it’s better to have a long-time hobby than find a new one

D．enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well

24、根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

Dear Sir,

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good g【1】 at school.

Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to d【2】 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 【3】（公平）. Since they live in one house with their parents they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a r【4】 he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 【5】（独立）, the better it is for their future.

Mr. Smith

25、为了发扬志愿者精神，你校团委正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张勇。自荐信包含以下提示信息：

提示：

1. What volunteer work would you like to do?

2. What are you good at? How can it help you to do the volunteer work?

3. What can you get from the volunteer work?

要求：

1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。

3. 词数70个左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Zhang Yong,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua