曲靖2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、下周我要休息一周。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

May 22, 2021 is a sad day for all the Chinese people. Yuan Longping, one of the 【1】 scientists in the world, passed away at the age of 91. He is known for developing 【2】 first hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种).

In the 1960s, Yuan came up 【3】 an idea for hybridizing rice. At that time, the natural disasters (灾害) led to a severe famine (饥饿) in China, and 【4】 millions of Chinese people died of this. Through years of hard work, Yuan 【5】 in developing a hybrid rice variety in 1981. For this 【6】, Yuan was called the “father of hybrid rice”.

【7】 he was an excellent scientist, Yuan Longping considered 【8】 a farmer. In fact, his face, arms and his strong body 【9】 just like the Chinese farmers. He put his heart into the development of the hybrid rice and he loved his people and country.

Many people felt sad at his 【10】. He will be remembered by people all over the world.

3、周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。

They usually ________ together on weekends.

4、The movie is ______ wonderful ______ I want to see it again.

A. too ; to   B. so; that   C. as; as   D. so; as

5、The only good habit of the boy’s is ________ up early.

A．getting

B．to get

C．get

D．gets

6、______ Russian soup, you have to buy some potatoes.

A．Make

B．Makes

C．To make

D．Made

7、I can’t get into my room because I ________my key.

A. lose   B. will lose   C. have lost   D. am losing

8、—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?

—Sorry, she is not in. She ________ Shanghai.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．went to

9、Shandong is ________ the east of China and ________ the north of Jiangsu.

A. by; to   B. in; on

C. on; to   D. at; in

10、Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing.

A. well; well B. good;  good C.  well; good

11、I can’t ____ the idea that students have no right to play.

A. know   B. understand   C. think   D. stand

12、As we all know, Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It aims to help poor people.

A．tidied up

B．set up

C．put up

D．picked up

13、—What does VOA _______?

—Voice of America.

A．look for

B．ask for

C．wait for

D．stand for

14、Her sister Ellen enjoys ________ the pop music and so does she.

A. to listen   B. to listen to

C. listening   D. listening to

15、Kate ________ some cleaning in the community when I met her yesterday afternoon.

A．did

B．does

C．will do

D．was doing

16、When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.

A. not, until B. so, that C. such, that D. too, to

17、I think there will be _____ people and ______pollution.

A.less, fewer B.less, more C.fewer, less D.fewer, fewer

18、Amy is glad to help others ____________,so we often ask her for help.

A. any time   B. any times   C. on time   D. at one time

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。

A: Lily,what should I get for Ms.Zhang for the coming Teachers' Day?

B:Your English teacher?_ 【1】________.

A:Flowers are not special enough.

B:Then you could get her a watch.

A:______ 【2】_____.I don not have enough money for one.

B:I see. How about a pet dog?

A:No,Ms.Zhang is too busy._____ 【3】______.

B:Well, does she like a scarf?

A:No！_____【4】______. And she never wears it.

B:OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A;_____ 【5】____. I'm sure she'll like it.

20、A:Hi, Wang Qiang! Do you have many friends?

B:Yes, I do.

A:What do you think a good friend should be like?

B: 【1】

A:Who is your best friend?

B:Liu Ting. 【2】 We are in the same class.

A: 【3】

B:We are different. 【4】 And I am more outgoing than her.

A:Does she like to do the same things as you?

B:Yes. 【5】

A:I see. Thank you.

A.Are you the same or different?

B.She is good at singing, but I can’t sing.

C.We often do the same things together.

D.I think he should make me happy and help me.

E.She is a nice girl.

21、Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But, before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在). That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments.

One day Merlin was invited to a music party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of getting to the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance!

【1】The idea of roller skating didn’t exist _______.

A. until 1750   B. after 1750

C. since 1750   D. from 1750

【2】What was the job of Joseph Merlin?

A. Making shoes B. Making toys

C. Making mirrors D. Making musical instruments

【3】Merlin didn’t ______ at the party.

A. play the violin

B. have any ways to stop his roller skates

C. roll into the room

D. get a lot of attention

【4】Merlin stopped rolling when ______.

A. he wanted to stop B. he ran to the window

C. he ran into the mirror   D. he knocked someone

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to use the roller skates

B. Merlin and the first roller skates

C. How to make musical instruments

D. Merlin and the first violin.

22、Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．

Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science that deals with things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命)．

Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence(影响) on medical science．Imagine nanobots(纳米机器人) in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example，they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells （癌细胞）or viruses(病毒)．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly．

When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese.

A. 想象   B. 研究   C. 预测

【2】Nanotechnology _______．

A. will have the biggest influence on medical science

B. deals with things in a very big way

C. has studied the whole world

【3】The tiny machines can be sent into_______ with special tasks．

A. cancer cells   B. the human body   C. television

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Nanotechnology is being studied only in China.

B. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution.

C. Millions of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．

【5】The best title for this passage should be __________.

A. Micro-machines   B. Nanobots   C. Nanotechnology

23、According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to get away from danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!

【1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①   Because there are no tests.

②   Because the school lessons are boring.

③   Because they can learn how to save lives.

④   Because they can know how to get away from danger before it happens.

A．① ②

B．② ③

C．① ② ④

D．① ③ ④

【2】If a bicycle hurts us, we should _________.

A．remember the bicycle number

B．not let the rider go until we call our parents

C．let the rider go before we call our parents

D．argue with the rider because we don’t know how seriously we are hurt

【3】Which of the following statements is true if your house is on fire?

A．I should put dry things on my body.

B．I should run as quickly as I can and take the lift.

C．I should run away and find an exit as quickly as I can.

D．I should take everything I have and then run away.

【4】The underlined word “drowning” most probably means __________.

A．diving underwater

B．being killed by being under the water

C．playing underwater

D．catching fish underwater

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the story?

A．Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about the safety problem.

B．Remembering what the robber looks like can help the police catch the robber.

C．Staying near trees when there is lightning is dangerous.

D．Danger is sometimes not as far away as we think, so we don’t need to worry too much.

【6】The best title for this passage may be _________.

A．Danger

B．Self-protection

C．An Unusual Lesson

D．How to Keep Calm

24、I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and 【1】 (杂务) at home. Kids these days already have enough 【2】 (精神压力) from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time 【3】 schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them 【4】 (do) it now. It is the parents’ job to 【5】 (提供) a clean and comfortable environment . And anyway, I think 【6】 (do) chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind 【7】 (do) them.

I think 【8】 is important for children to learn how to do chores. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 【9】 (培养) children’s 【10】 (独立性) and teaches them how to look after 【11】 (them). It also helps them to understand the idea of 【12】 (公平). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 【13】 (keep) it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades 【14】 (drop). The 【15】 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

25、   假如你有位朋友叫 Kitty, 表格中列举出了她的一些情况，请根据此表格写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥；3.字数80词左右； 4.文中不得使用真实姓名等；5.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数.

  I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________