珠海2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】你介意帮我搬这张书桌吗?

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【2】现在很多人习惯在网上预订各种票。

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【3】在电脑上搜索信息又快又容易。

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【4】他不知道我收集这么多海报干什么用。

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【5】很多人很忙以至于他们很难放松自己。

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2、

many, spend ,  good ,  time ,  with ,  we, classmate ,  angrily ,  stop ,  friend

About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I don't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk【1】 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 【2】 than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my 【3】 . I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 【4】 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got 【5】 or sad, he would help me to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We【6】 a lot of interesting days together. As 【7】 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don't shout at me any【8】. Classmates become 【9】 to me. So you see, friends play an important part in【10】lives.

3、The fruit salad tastes delicious.（改为感叹句）

____ ____ the fruit salad tastes!

4、I like this supermarket because it can ________ me ________ the best service.

A．provide; /

B．offer; with

C．provide; with

5、For students, problems and worries are normal in life, they should not keep them to ________.

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．themselves

6、— Can you come and play chess with me?

—________. I have a lot of work to do.

A．Excuse me

B．I’m afraid not

C．I think so

D．That’s good idea

7、Jack’s ____________ brother is ____________ than him.

A. old; elder   B. elder; older

C. old; eld   D. elder; younger

8、Mr Smith plans ____ here much longer because he has lots of things _____.

A. to keep; do B. keep; finish C. to stay; to do D. stay; to finish

9、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during vocation.

A．Thousand

B．Thousand of

C．Thousands of

10、A/An_______can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.

A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor

11、—Bill, you look unhappy. What happened to you?

—When I got to school, I ________ that I had left my English homework at home.

A．realized

B．forgot

C．remembered

D．guessed

12、I predict there will be less ______ in the future.

A. people   B. trees   C. countries   D. pollution

13、Wanda Cinema is ________ enjoyable place to watch movies because you can sit ________ most comfortably there.

A.an; a B.an; the C.the; an D.a; the

14、-- Did you do _______ fun on your vacation, Alice?

-- Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

A. something   B. anything   C. everything   D. nothing

15、—What are your plans for the summer holiday?

—We’ve decided _______ a trip to Harbin.

A．taking

B．to take

C．take

16、______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.

A. The more; the more   B. The fewer; the more

C. The more; the fewer  D. The less; the less

17、—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.

—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.

A．to visit

B．visit

C．visiting

D．visited

18、— Did Jack marry last year?

—Yes. He ________ a teacher.

A．married with

B．got married to

C．marry

D．got married with

19、完成句子

【1】因特网和手机使交流简单得多。

The Internet and mobile phones ________________________________.

【2】在小岛的南端有一片美丽的绿色草坪。

There is a wonderful green lawn ____________________________

【3】他从未梦想过采访那位著名的歌手。

He has never ____________________________that famous singer.

【4】 当我们赢得比赛时，我们忍不住把教练抬起来了。

We _______________________________our coach after we won the match.

【5】你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗？

Do you often_________________________________ ?

【6】开始两个月我不适应城市的生活。

I ___________________________ in the first two months．

20、A: Hey, Judy! Long time no see! How is it going?

B: 【1】. I went to Hainan with my parents for travelling last week.

A: Sounds good. Did you have a great time there?

B: Yes, we did. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and sunshine on the beach and we felt relaxed.

A: Wow. Travelling can make people relax. 【2】?

B: Twice a year. We usually go travelling during the summer and winter holidays.

A: That’s great. 【3】?

B: On the weekend I often exercise and have my piano lessons. Sometimes I climb mountains with friends.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes. I do morning exercises every day and I play basketball twice a week. Do you want to join us this afternoon?

A: 【5】! When and where can we meet?

B: Well, we can meet on the playground at 3:00 p.m.

A: OK. See you then!

21、Most viruses(病毒) can be found and killed by our immune system(免疫系统) as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are different. They are difficult to be found. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily happen, and pandemic(大流行) will therefore break out. Vaccination(接种疫苗) is by now a simple, safe and effective(有效的) way to protect us from the diseases.

_____*____Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only excite and activate our immune system to work, telling it something bad is coming in. The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like and send B cells(lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill.

Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight against COVID-19. The technical ways of these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or changed into the ones that are unable to make more new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. We need to take the vaccine more than one time so that B cells can remember them. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They can make enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them, so people only need to take the vaccine once. The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?

In short, although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better.

【1】The coronavirus can ________.

A．not be killed

B．not be found

C．cause deaths

D．stop pandemic

【2】Which of the following can be put in the __*__ of Paragraph 2?

A．Vaccines can stop and kill viruses.

B．Vaccination can provide us with B cells.

C．Vaccination can prepare us against viruses.

D．Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.

B．The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

C．The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.

D．180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.

【4】The best structure of this passage is ________.

（①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2   ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6）

A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥

B．①; ②; ③④⑤; ⑥

C．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥

D．①②; ③④⑤⑥

22、Mrs. Tan was worried about her weight（重量）. “I’m much too fat,” she told her friend. “I need to lose weight（减肥）but I don’t know how to do it.”

“Go and see Dr Wei,” her friend said. “He’ll tell you how to lose weight.” Mrs. Tan visited Dr. Wei and told him her problem.

“It isn’t difficult to lose weight,” he told her. “All you need to do is to go on a diet（节食）. I’ll give you one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat lean（瘦的）meat and grains（谷物）.”

When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper.

“There you are,” he said. “Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose weight.”

A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan’s friend called on her. She was surprised to see that she was even fatter than before and that she was eating a large sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream.

“Are you on a diet?” she said. “Yes, I am,” Mrs. Tan answered. “I had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my dinner.”

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

【1】Mrs. Tan knew how to lose her weight at first.

【2】Mrs. Tan’s friend told her to see Dr. Wei.

【3】Dr. Wei told Mrs. Tan to go on a diet and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.

【4】A few weeks later, Mrs. Tan lost weight.

【5】Mrs. Tan only ate all the food on her diet every day.

23、Seven years ago, I was studying Tourism at college, but I needed to find a part-time（兼职的）job because it was very expensive to study at college. I decided to become a weekend tour guide in my home city—Chicago, USA. I was surprised to find how much I enjoyed taking visitors around the city. I got to see the city through the eyes of tourists, and it felt like a new experience every time.

After finishing my studies, I decided to go into tour guiding full-time（全职）. I thought it would be quite easy. But when I researched what I had to do, I found out that I needed to know a lot more than I’d learnt so far to get a licence（执照）as a full-time tour guide. All city guides have to be able to answer hundreds of questions about the city, covering everything from local history to the rules of public transport. After several difficult but interesting months, I got my tour guide licence and became an independent tour guide.

Tour guiding isn’t just about knowing historical facts or making sure you don’t lose anyone from your group in the crowds. There are many other necessary skills. You should be able to tell interesting stories, and the most important one is to be able to face changing situations, for example, if a place that you thought was open is closed when you arrive. Tourists don’t want to hear what the problems are or that they’re missing out on something, they just want to enjoy a well-planned tour.

The visitors are happy with my tours because of the hard work I put into my job, and my tours are popular with the visitors coming to Chicago.

【1】Why did the writer decide to work as a weekend tour guide?

A．To help pay for his studies.

B．To get more life experience.

C．To prepare for his future job.

D．To learn the history of the city.

【2】What did the writer think of the job of a full-time tour guide?

A．It was quite easy to get a licence.

B．It needed a lot more than what he knew.

C．It was difficult to make all the tourists happy.

D．It offered him a chance to meet different people.

【3】What does the writer think is the most important skill for his job?

A．Answering all kinds of questions.

B．Facing sudden changes during a tour.

C．Giving tourists all the information of the tour.

D．Checking that nobody gets lost during the tour.

24、Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. Nowadays even Americans are trying it.

According to New York Times, some restaurants in New York have a【1】 smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular? One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s【2】 cucumbers.

How the dish is p【3】 also interests people. It takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in s【4】 and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, v【5】 and sesame oil to make the cucumber tastier.

25、   不同人喜欢生活在不同的生活环境中。有的人喜欢在城市中生活, 有的人喜欢在乡村生活。请以I like living in the________________为题写一篇英语短文。

1. 要点：1)你喜欢生活在城市还是农村；

2)你喜欢这种生活环境的原因；

3)你将为这种生活环境做些什么。

2. 要求：1)请补全标题, city或countryside;

2)要适当使用比较级；

3)词数100左右。