永州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It’s important for children to learn how to do chores and 86. 帮父母做家务. It is not enough to just 87. get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 88. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them 89. 如何照顾自己. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 90. the better it is for their future.

【1】_____________________________________

【2】_____________________________________

【3】_____________________________________

【4】_____________________________________

【5】_____________________________________

2、

interest invited believe great bored became whole trip photos made

The Class 1, Grade 8 students had a school 【1】 to the World Park. Their teacher Mr. Wu 【2】 Linda to join it. The weather was clear. The trip took about three hours, the students felt 【3】 on the way. But as soon as they got off the bus, they 【4】 very excited. The 【5】 world was there in front of them. There are models of over a hundred places of 【6】 from all over the world. They were small but wonderful. They saw the model Eiffel Tower. It's 【7】 of steel and is really tall. The model Golden Bridge looked as 【8】 as the one back home. The students couldn't 【9】 their eyes when they saw the sights.

When they came back, Daniel put some 【10】 on his home page for everyone to look at.

3、have, to, will, do, we, nothing ?

______________________________?

4、—Judy, did you find our old school last week?

—Yes, but with much difficulty. Because it _________ changed five years ago.

A．completely

B．heavily

C．hardly

5、 —My New Year’s resolution is to study computer science. -- __________

A. Sounds good!

B. What about you?

C. I’m sorry to hear that .

D. Sure, I’d love to.

6、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out together this evening.

A．While

B．Since

C．Unless

D．Although

7、Our classroom is 12 meters ________, 8 meters wide and 3 meters high.

A．long

B．far

C．large

8、On ________ in China, people celebrate it by having a big meal at home with their family in September or October of each year. The main dish of the meal is always mooncakes.

A．the Dragon Boat Festival

B．the Lantern Festival

C．the Mid-Auturmn Festival

9、Tom’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 划线单词词性为________。

A．动词

B．名词

C．形容词

10、This is _____ best model I have ever seen. That means I have never seen ___ better one.

A．the; a

B．a; a

C．the; the

D．/ ;the

11、My parents ______   Shandong   for   ten   years .

A．have   been   in

B．have   been   to

C．have   gone   to

D．have   been

12、—What about _________ to the China Science and Technology Museum?

—That sounds __________ ,but it’s too far away

A. going; well   B. to go; good

C. go; great   D. going; good

13、—Where is Zhang Ming?

—Oh, don’t you know he ________ to Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow.

A．has gone

B．has been

C．had gone

D．had been

14、It’s good for your health if you are always good spirits.

A. for B. in C. at

15、 Mr Fat has _______ money than Mr Thin, but he has _______ friends.

A. more, fewer     B. more, less

C. fewer, more D. less, less

16、Great changes have taken place in China. We are all ________ the achievements.

A．known as

B．proud of

C．good with

17、________ the computer game is very interesting, ________ we can’t lose ourselves in it.

A．Though; but

B．Although; /

C．Because; so

18、（题文）—What do you think of these movies?

—________. They are exciting.

A. I love them   B. I can't stand them

C. Sounds terrible   D. I don't mind them

19、阅读并还原句子

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Go is called Weiqi in China. It is an old Chinese board game for two players. It has a long history of over 3,000 years. 【1】 So people didn’t think AI (人工智能) would win before. However, things have changed because of a special match that caught many people’s attention. Le Se-dol is from South Korea. 【2】 In March, 2016, he played against a computer program called Alphago. Their game was seen as a competition between humans and AI. But unluckily, Le Se-dol lost the game.

People were so surprised that they couldn’t believe the result. 【3】   They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in the future. In fact, we needn’t be afraid of it. Robots could never think by themselves. Even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even better, they are just acting from their programs. 【4】   For example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. So robots won’t control the world.

【5】   Are you preparing for the changes? The first problem we should deal with is how we humans put robots to good use.

20、A: Hello! Haitian restaurant.

B: Hello! 【1】?

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: I'd like roast chicken, cheese pie and two bowls of rice.

A: 【2】?

B: Two bottles of coke.

A: 【3】?

B: No, that's all.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: My address is at No.777 on Beisihuan Road.

A: OK.【5】. See you soon.

B: See you.

21、Bright red in color, with wonderful sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people like to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make Tanghulu, you can follow these steps:

STEP ONE: Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签).

STEP TWO: Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by putting a spoon of the mixture in cold water. It is the key to making wonderful Tanghulu.

STEP THREE: Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.

Now, try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best!

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

【1】The passage mainly talks about Tanghulu’s taste and color.

【2】After putting the fruit on bamboo sticks, we need to add water and make it dry.

【3】To make wonderful Tanghulu, testing the temperature of the sugar mixture is the most important.

【4】STEP THREE mainly tells us how soon we can taste Tanghulu.

【5】Readers can enjoy the passage in Food and Life.

22、   Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn’t stop her son, Jack, from betting (打赌). Jack spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help. The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, “I’ve stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too.”

The next day Mrs. Black took Jack to see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor’s beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no,” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out?” the boy asked. “OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50.” Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.

Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, “I think I’ve stopped your son from betting.” He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, “You’ve made him worse.” “Why?” the doctor asked. “Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!”

【1】Why was Mrs. Black worried?

A.Because her son liked horse races. B.Because her son liked betting.

C.Because her son had a bad cold. D.Because her son lost all her money.

【2】What’s the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?

A.Mr. Dodd’s beard was real. B.Jack could pull Mr. Dodd’s beard.

C.Mr. Dodd would ask Jack to pull his beard. D.Mr. Dodd could help Jack.

【3】How much did Jack get at last?

A.$50. B.$100. C.$150. D.$0.

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Betting is interesting. B.A clever doctor.

C.Money for horse races. D.An unusual bet.

23、近年来，学校越来越重视各类逃生演习，当有火灾隐患时或者发生火灾时，你该怎么办？请你根据句意将A、B、C、D、E填入相应的空格中。

A．Choose a safe place outside and call 119.

B．If there’s a fire, FALL and CRAWL (匍匐前进).

C．Don’t play with matches and lighters.

D．GO OUTSIDE!

E．If your clothes are on fire, STOP, DROP, and ROLL on the floor until the fire is out.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As we know, a good book is like a good friend. My best friend is the book “Old Man and the Sea” by 【1】 (America) writer Ernest Hemingway. It’s a story about an old 【2】 [ˈfɪʃəmən] named Santiago who fights a big fish 【3】 [əˈləʊn] in the sea. He experiences many 【4】 (difficult). He has no water, food, weapons or people to help him. But he never gives 【5】 fighting with the big fish. The story is short and simple, but also powerful and 【6】 [fænˈtæstɪk]. It shows us what a real man is like. He might feel weak when facing 【7】 (die). He might feel that he can never be the 【8】 (win), but he still does his best. A man can be destroyed (摧毁), but not defeated (打败). That’s 【9】 I like the book most. Every time I read it, my heart is filled 【10】 power. I hope I can be like Santiago.

25、我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。

提示:1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；

2.与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；

3.听音乐，看书；

4.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；

5.如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。

How to Solve Our Stress

We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________