榆林2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 1.当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.2. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

3. 幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy, because you have something also that can’t be bought with money. 4. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. 5. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

【1】_________________________________ .

【2】_________________________________ .

【3】_________________________________ .

【4】_________________________________ .

【5】________________________________ .

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)

The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. 【1】, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they 【2】 not. So they asked their mother to free the cat. The cat looked cute so the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, and you must have a better 【3】 with your father.”

The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad will allow us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard that their father 【4】 the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.

“You are surely 【5】 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” their father said.

“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask you dad.”

The girl asked her dad to keep the cat. The father said, “Sorry, because we 【6】 four cats now. Your mommy and I have no time to look after the 【7】 one.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads.

Seeing the sad looks on the 【8】 faces, the father changed his mind. “All right. Since you love it, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) they must promise to look after the cat by 【9】. The kids were so happy to have five pet 【10】. And the cat was lucky to have a home.

3、They were excited to return to school after learning at home for several months. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ they were to return to school after learning at home for several months!

4、 ---What did you do last night?

---I didn’t play the piano, _______, I watched a film with my parents.

A. but B. and

C. instead of       D. instead

5、—How are you today?

—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a long time.

A．didn’t feel

B．wasn’t feeling

C．haven’t felt

D．don’t feel

6、— Can you go bike riding with us on Sunday?

— ________

A．I’d love to, but I’m not available.

B．Me too.

C．That’s right.

D．That sounds boring.

7、Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

8、Among the six students, May has ________ money, but she buys ________ books.

A.the most; the least B.more; less

C.the least; the most D.fewer; more

9、He decided not to tell his plan to any of his friends   Paul.

A.to B.with C.except D.without

10、-- Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

--   .

A. No, I will.   B. Yes, I do.

C. OK, I won’t.   D. No, I don’t.

11、 — What’s up?— Well, there’s . All news is boring.

A. special something B. anything special

C. special nothing  D. nothing special

12、My dream is ________ an engineer one day.

A．be

B．to being

C．to be

D．/

13、 —Do you often help your cousin with his English?

—No. He learns English _______.

A. by himself B. for himself C. with himself

14、--______is it from your home to your school?

--Ten kilometers.

A. How long   B. How often   C. How far   D. How much

15、In the US, Thanksgiving Day is a time ________ thanks for food in the autumn.

A．give

B．gave

C．giving

D．to give

16、We often use facts to tell true statements when writing. The sentences below are facts EXCEPT ________.

A．I think the character in the book is very brave

B．the girl lost her way yesterday

C．Stephen Hawking is a British physicist

D．on the way we met some Disney cartoon characters

17、—You won’t be successful ________ you work hard.

—I will try my best.

A．if

B．unless

C．as long as

18、— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job?

— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.

A．instruction

B．introduction

C．interview

D．information

19、用合适的词和句子补全对话。

A: 【1】?

B: Li Yuchun.

A: 【2】?

B: She was born in 1984 in Chengdu, Sichuan.

A: Do you know 【3】?

B: Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College.

A: Do you know 【4】 her hobbies are?

B: Sure. She likes sports, singing and dancing.

A: I know many young people like her. 【5】 does she become famous?

B: Well, I think that’s because she sings well.

20、请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tony, did you watch the fashion show in our school last month?

B: No, I didn’t. I was busy preparing for my exams. 【1】?

A: Yes. It was wonderful and it showed many beautiful clothes.

B: 【2】?                                                         

A: For two hours. It started at seven o’clock and ended at nine.

B: 【3】?

A: I liked the kimonos from Class Five best. They are made of newspapers.

B: Newspapers? I can’t believe my ears. 【4】?

A: Lucy designed them, a student from Class Five. She often makes clothes with different things.

B: Wow! I also want to watch a fashion show.

A: There will be another one in our school next Friday. 【5】.

B: Good idea!

21、Little Secretary

When I do my math homework,

David likes to watch me.

Sometimes when I don't know what to do,

He will count out loud.

Though my brother only knows 1, 2, 3,

He still tries to help me.

When I do my English homework,

David likes to watch me.

Sometimes when I don't know what to write,

He will spell out loud.

Though my brother only knows A, B, C,

He still tries to help me.

Now I see it is his love,

That makes him do all these for me.

【1】What can we learn about the little secretary?

A. He is a junior high school student.

B. He does not like to be with his brother.

C. He knows more about English than about math.

D. He cannot do his brother's homework very well.

【2】Which of the following is true about the "I" in the poem?

A. He is called David.

B. He feels his brother's love for him.

C. He has taught his brother a lot of math and English.

D. He is smart enough to make his brother work for him.

22、   Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. When your school doesn't have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool （拼车）. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility （责任） of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns（轮流） to drive the kids in their cars.

Someone's car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts （甜点） for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological （社会学） study and your first time to work with others.

Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It's a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine （想象） sitting in the car outside of a classmate's house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school-in the carpool.

【1】What is a carpool?

A.Parents take turns to drive their kids to school.

B.Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work.

C.Kids go to school in their parents' cars.

D.Kids drive their own cars to school.

【2】How many kids are usually in a carpool?

A.Two or three. B.Three or four. C.Four or five. D.Five or six.

【3】What can students learn from a carpool?

A.How to drive a car. B.How to get along with others.

C.What to do with parents. D.Real teamwork.

【4】What does the underlined words “go unnoticed” mean?

A.没注意到 B.表示抱怨 C.提出警告 D.指出问题

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If kids live far away from school,  they are always late for school.

B.US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.

C.Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.

D.Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.

23、

Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. At once, your heart starts racing, your breath gets quick and you are ready to fight the source of the sound. However, in fact, it is only some books falling off that shelf. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted (反应) as if you were in danger.

Fear is one of our strongest feelings. It’s a big bad world out there, but fear sometimes can protect us from possible danger. Some fears are rooted in our brains, but we also develop new fears from our life. During childhood, we may notice what makes our parents anxious. We may also learn to fear something after bad experiences, but most of us are able to ignore (忽略) the fears when we aren’t in any immediate danger. For example, we can enjoy the view from the top of a building instead of worrying about falling.

However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes a lot of pain. These fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias. Agoraphobia usually refers to the fear of open spaces. Social phobia is the great fear of all social situations or public events, while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations, activities or things. These fears have a strong influence on everyday life. Somebody, for example, who has a great fear of heights may get scared simply trying to walk across a bridge.

The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many fears are from bad experiences. For example, somebody may develop the fear of dogs after being bitten. As soon as the brain thinks something is scary, it turns on the fight-or-flight response-preparing the body for action or leaving to make sure we can be alive. But prolonged (长期的) fear is harmful to our health.

【1】In the first paragraph, a loud crash was that ________.

A．the shelf was broken up

B．books fell off the shelf at night

C．a dog made a big noise

D．a real danger appeared at night

【2】What can we know about fear?

A．The older we are, the less fear is.

B．Fear is always a bad feeling for us.

C．Not all fears keep us scared all the time.

D．Fear influences us more than other feeling.

【3】What does the underlined word “specific” probably mean in Chinese?

A．准确的

B．合适的

C．泛指的

D．特定的

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．The science of fear

B．The process of developing fear

C．The reasons for fear

D．The influence of fear on our minds

24、阅读短文，根据上下文提示补全短文，每空一词，

Du Fu was a famous Chinese poet (诗人) during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). He was 【1】 in Hunan Province. His grandpa was also a great poet. Du Fu spent a lot of time in 【2】 (read) before he was 35 years old. Along with Li Bai, he is often called the 【3】 (great) Chinese poets. He cared about poor people’s life and often wrote poems about it, so he was deeply loved by people. His life, like the whole country, was poor because of the Anshi Rebelion (安史之乱) of 755. He and his family wandered (漂泊) everywhere and he died of 【4】 (ill) and poverty.

He began to learn poems at the 【5】 of 7. His 【6】 (work) had attracted people’s attention since he was 15 years old. It is said that his works have a huge influence not only on 【7】 Chinese culture and Japanese culture, but also on 【8】 (west) culture. When President of 【9】 (French) visited China, he came to the place where Du Fu once lived. He said, “I love Chinese culture, especially 【10】 (interest) in Du Fu and his works.” Du Fu has been called the poet-historian by Chinese critics (评论家).

25、疫情无情人间有情，心怀希望砥砺前行。在面对疫情带来的变化时，积极向上的态度更能有助于人们早日取得抗疫胜利。英文杂志“Teenage Magazine”正在举行以“疫情带给我们的变化与思考”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述疫情给我们的生活和学习带来的变化，并谈谈你的思考。

要求：

1. 不要逐字翻译，表达清楚，语法正确，语言连贯；

2. 短文中应包含表格中所有信息，可自拟其他内容，省略号部分适当发挥；

3. 词数90词左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）；

4. 短文中请勿提及本人真实姓名和校名等。

As we all know, we had a special but hard time in the past few weeks. I think what we experienced during the time can help us learn a lot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’ve thought a lot about this experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________