茂名2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official. He lived more than 100 years ago at the time of the Qing Dynasty（朝）. Zeng Guofan studied hard all the time. 1. 他习惯于早起。 He always worked late into the night.

It is said that when he was young, a thief（小偷）came to his home very quietly and hid under the eaves（屋檐）, waiting for him to go to bed. 2. 在那时曾国藩正在读一篇文章。 He wanted to remember it, so he read it aloud, over and over again.

3. After several hours, the thief could not stand it anymore. He came out and recited the passage to Zeng Guofan perfectly. “I have never met anyone as stupid as you are!” the thief said. 4. As soon as he finished saying this, he left without taking anything.

When people heard the story, some said that Zeng Guofan was “more stupid than a thief ”, 5. while others thought he just kidded the thief.

【1】______________________________________

【2】______________________________________

【3】______________________________________

【4】______________________________________

【5】______________________________________

2、

bus　hear　soon　minute　he　show　because　awake　take　on

When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about the buses' two-way radios and 【1】 the students how to use them in emergency situations. People in his hometown now call the 11­year­old boy a hero 【2】 Will used what he had learned to help an injured bus driver get quick medical treatment.

Will was 【3】 the bus to school one morning. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game 【4】 his phone. He had to wait ten 【5】 or so before he could get off the bus. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in his seat. He had passed out and slumped over on the 【6】 stairs.

Will left his seat, held the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios on each bus could let the driver's friends 【7】 this emergency situation.【8】, another bus driver and an ambulance arrived to help.

When they got there, the bus driver was 【9】 and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. A local TV station even interviewed 【10】. However, he didn't want to get too much attention.

3、根据括号内的要求改写句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

【1】 The Englishmen haven’t come here yet. (改为肯定句)

The Englishmen     come here.

【2】 Jim has stayed in the college since five years ago. (划线部分提问)

    has Jim stayed in the college?

【3】 My brother bought the magazine last week. (同义句)

My brother     the magazine for a week.

【4】 There have been great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years. (同义句)

Our hometown         in the past fifteen years.

【5】Jack left his home a few days ago. (同义句)

Jack has       his home   a few days.

【6】 It’s good for your health to take exercise often. (同义句)

  exercise often can you .

【7】 I haven’t seen her for a long time. (同义句)

  a long time I her.

4、—How much water do we need?

—Only ________.

A．much

B．little

C．a little

5、I ______ go to bed______ my mother came back home.

A. won’t, until B. didn’t, until

C. will, until D./, when

6、—Let's go but to play football.

—________.

A.Yes, we will. B.That's a good idea.

C.That's all right. D.No, thanks.

7、Is Cambridge ________ city of England?

A．a

B．an

C．the

8、I like this supermarket because it can ________ me ________ the best service.

A．provide; /

B．offer; with

C．provide; with

9、— Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

— No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _______my surprise, he wasn’t there either.

A. in   B. for   C. at   D. to

10、As students, we need to study hard. It’s also important to keep healthy, or it’s hard for us to do well in study or work. So to keep healthy, we need to ______.

①eat lots of ice-cream if we are ill

②keep doing enough sports, but not too much

③have good studying and sleeping habits

④eat much meat because it’s delicious

⑤drink enough water every day instead of coke

A．①②⑤

B．②③⑤

C．②③④

11、________ accident happened on the busy street because ________ driver drank too much.

A. An; the   B. A; the   C. A; a   D. An; a

12、—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.

—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.

A．remembering

B．to remember

C．remember

D．remembers

13、The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s _________ the equator.

A．behind

B．close to

C．far from

14、The bad news made us _________. Everyone was very sad.

A. happy   B. happily   C. unhappy   D. unhappily

15、Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as __________ as their study.

A．more important     B．less important

C．the most important D．important

16、—Thanks for getting things ready for me when I was busy.

— ________.

A．With pleasure

B．My pleasure

C．That’s right

D．It doesn’t matter

17、—Can you go to the concert with me this afternoon?

—Yes, _________.

A. I’d like   B. I’d love

C. I’d love to D. I would like

18、---Mom! May I have some cakes?

---Sorry, there’s ________ left in the box. I will go and buy some for you this afternoon.

A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no

19、A: What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?

B: 【1】

A: Where did you fly kites?

B: 【2】 A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Kate and Kim. They both bought new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for about four hours.

A．Who helped you mend the kite?

B．We were flying kites.

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Was it windy yesterday?

E．Did you like their kites?

F．On the square.

G．Did you enjoy yourselves?

20、

A.Yes, you can.

B.You can’t do that!

C.If you dress yourself like that，you’ll have to leave,

D.If you take snacks there, the teacher won’t be happy.

E.No, yon can’t, either.

F.I’m going to the end-of-year party.

G.Don’t shout at the party.

Alice：Where are you going,Bob?

Bob：【1】

Alice：What’s in your hand?

Bob：Oh,I want to take some snacks.

Alice：Oh，no！【2】

Bob：What will happen if I do?

Alice：【3】 “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule?

Bob：Oh, I remember it.

Alice：Oh, Bob, you should wear the school uniform.

Bob：Why can’t I wear jeans?

Alice：【4】 It’s the rule，too!

Bob：Can I take my mobile phone?

Alice：【5】

Bob：Ah，it’s really boring.

21、There is a big snowstorm moving across the northeast of China.

Snowstorms in China’s northeastern province of Heilongjiang have made more than 100 flights canceled and forced expressways(高速公路) and schools to close, local government said.

Snowfall of up to 25.8 mm was recorded in cities including Harbin and Mudanjiang, bringing 17-cm-deep snow in some places, according to the province’s meteorological(气象) center.

In Jilin province, heavy rains and strong winds have forced many cities to close their primary and middle schools and kindergartens for one or two days, including its capital city Changchun, as well as Songyuan and Baicheng.

The Changchun Longjia International Airport has been closed, with a total of 126 flights canceled and 17 flights delayed. Train services at three major railway stations in Changchun have also been partially closed.

The National Meteorological Center said snow will continue to lower temperatures by 8 to 10 degrees. The snow system will move toward Northwest and North China, including Xinjiang province and Ningxia province, Beijing and Gansu province. Heavy rainfall is expected in some areas.

【1】How many flights have been canceled in Heilongjiang?

A．100 flights.

B．More than 100 flights.

C．Fewer than 100 flights.

D．17 flights.

【2】Which airport has been closed according to the passage?

A．Changchun International Airport.

B．Harbin International Airport.

C．Mudanjiang International Airport.

D．Beijing International Airport.

【3】Where is the passage probably from?

A．A story book.

B．A newspaper.

C．A Chinese book.

D．A musical website.

22、My cousin Jenny made some new term resolutions last month.

First she wants to keep healthy. So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. She isn’t going to eat junk food. She is going to make a volleyball team because she likes it and she’s also good at playing it. And she also wants to improve her English. She is going to read English every morning. The third, she is going to read more books because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. So she’s going to go to the school library quite often. When she grows up, she is going to be a doctor for children. She wants to help sick children. She’s going to study medicine at a university when she finishes high school. She is going to work hard. She loves children and she thinks looking after children will be wonderful.

【1】When did Jenny make her new term resolutions?

A. Yesterday.   B. Last week.

C. Every morning. D. Last month.

【2】 How is Jenny going to improve her English?

A. She is going to read English every morning.

B. She is going to go to the school library quite often.

C. She is going to study medicine at a university.

D. She is going to study English really hard.

【3】What’s the meaning of “sick” in the article?

A. 幼小的 B.可爱的 C.生病的   D.乡下的

【4】What job may Jenny choose in the future?

A. A university student. B. A doctor.

C. An English teacher.   D. A volleyball player.

【5】Which of the following is NOT right according to the article?

A. Jenny isn’t going to eat some junk food in the new term.

B. Jenny thinks reading books is good for her.

C. Jenny is going to study medicine at a university in the new term.

D. Jenny thinks looking after kids will be good.

23、

【1】Li Lei feels worried because ________ .

A．his father doesn’t like him

B．he doesn’t like going to school

C．he doesn’t want to work hard

D．he is not as good as most of his classmates

【2】Li Lei writes this letter to ________ .

A．tell his father his problem

B．find a pen pal

C．ask for some help

D．let all his classmates know it

【3】In Mr. Wise’s letter, “Tomorrow is another day” means “________ ”.

A．Tomorrow is the same as today

B．Tomorrow is the weekend

C．There are a lot of hopes in our lives

D．One can get good friends tomorrow

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The idea that you can smile your way to happiness has a very long history. Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up 【1】 the idea that smiling can make you happier. But researchers are now finding 【2】 new result.

Recently the researchers 【3】 (provide) 50 years’ of data to show that smiling improves happiness only by a little. Their result suggests that if 100 people smiled, only about seven might expect to feel happier.

Maybe there are different kinds of smiles with different 【4】 (reason), says Paula Niedenthal, an expert at a university. "But it depends on 【5】 they are true smiles of joy or not. “Also, they’ve found that forcing to smile can influence（影响）your health 【6】 (heavy). For example, service workers who felt forced to smile all day may lead to a heavy drinking. This always 【7】 (cause) a higher risk of health problems and makes things worse.

“Maybe, it’s not good 【8】 (force) people to smile when they are not feeling good.” Niedenthal says, “Because, I know when I am sad and people tell 【9】 to smile, it just makes me feel even 【10】 (angry). ”And just as the researcher says, “smiling is not going to make any important difference in our life.”

25、假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。

1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;

2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;

3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading

注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；

2.文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________