昭通2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、短语积累。

【1】milk shake ___________

【2】___________ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

【3】___________ 切碎

2、从方框中选择正确的词并用其恰当的形式填空（10分）

Brian’s school life is very busy. Recently Jenny, Danny and he _【1】_____ some money for their school basketball team. Brian baked cookies and __【2】______them in __【3】_______an hour. Danny invented a new desk but everyone thought it was  _【4】__ dangerous ____【5】__ do homework on a bicycle. Li Ming thought that__【6】___ cookies was a great idea to help others. His teacher, Ms. Liu wanted ___【7】_____a shop to raise money _【8】___ school activities. Li Ming __【9】______his classmates would _【10】____ the idea.

3、He has no time today.（改为同义句）

He ________ ________ today.

4、一What’s your math teacher like?

—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.

A. outgoing   B. nice   C. serious   D. friendly

5、He didn’t have __________ money for a taxi, _________ he walked back to the hotel.

A. any; and   B. much; because   C. some; so   D. any; so

6、—Do you have any places for the coming holiday?

—Sure. We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.

A．visit

B．visiting

C．visited

D．to visit

7、—Are you going to do your homework this afternoon, Bill?

—No, I finished reading a book yesterday and I’m going to ________ it to the library this afternoon.

A．borrow

B．lend

C．return

D．push

8、— Did you do __________ for your mother’s birthday last night?

—Yes, I did. And she was so happy.

A．something special

B．anything special

C．special anything

9、—I love the Internet. I can make many friends on it.

—________. Few of them would become our real friends.

A．That’s for sure

B．You’d better not be so sure

C．I couldn’t agree more

D．I’m happy to know that

10、John goes swimming every day and plays basketball with his friends _________.

A．from time to time

B．in some ways

C．at the same time

D．all his life

11、Walking is a kind of __________ sport. We can feel __________ after walking

A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxing; relaxing

12、—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.

—_______

A．I don’t think so.

B．Don’t say so.

C．It doesn’t matter.

D．I’d love to.

13、It rained ________ last weekend, so we had to stay at home.

A．hardly

B．heavily

C．completely

14、There is _______onion and a tomato on the table.

A.a B.an C.the D. /

15、---Mary, how much did you ______ the new watch?

---300 yuan.

A. wait for   B. look for

C. pay for   D. care for

16、----Though Mike is_____ boy，he can play the piano very well.

----How clever!

A.an-eight-year-old B.an eight-year-old

C.an eight-year old D.a eight-year-old

17、I can’t ____ the idea that students have no right to play.

A. know   B. understand   C. think   D. stand

18、There a concert sometime next week.

A. is going to be B. are going to be

C. is going to have D. is going to has.

19、A: Hi, Mark.

B: Hi, Jack. Did you watch the TV program Animal World yesterday?

A: 【1】. I watched it with my mom.

B: 【2】?

A: It’s a bit boring. I don’t really like TV programs. I like movies better.

B: I also love watching movies. 【3】?

A: I go to the cinema once a week. Mark, how about going to the cinema with me now?

B: 【4】. The movie Sister is the most popular these days. Let’s go to Wanda Cinema. It’s my favorite cinema.

A: 【5】?

B: Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats.

A: OK. Let’s go and have fun!

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, this is Linda. Is that Cindy speaking?

B: Yes. 【1】.

A: Hi, Cindy! I am unhappy and I’m calling you for some help.

B: 【2】?

A: Yesterday I met a new foreign (外国的) student in school. I spoke the wrong words when talking with him.

B: 【3】?

A: No, he didn’t laugh at me. But I can’t speak English well and I feel nervous.

B: Never think like that. You can do some practice to improve your English.

A: You are right. 【4】? I have no idea.

B: You can listen and watch more about English and try to speak bravely.

A: OK. 【5】.

B: You are welcome.

21、   Can we forget bad memories(记忆)? Someone might tell you that time is the only "cure". But this might be not true.

Researchers at Canada's Mc Gill University have tested a pill(药片) that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be successful.

All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat(治疗) high blood pressure(血压). They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that finally they could forget their bad experiences.

Dr. Alan Brunet, who led the study, believes that the pill can ease the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.

How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. They're like text files(文件) on your computer. Every time you recall and "open" the files, you might happen to make some changes and "save" them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop proteins(蛋白质) in the brain from "re-saving" these memories. This means some details(细节) of the memory are lost.

However, there are some ethical(伦理的) worries about this treatment. Some people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they committed(犯) a crime. People are discussing which kinds of memories should be forgotten with this pill.

【1】The 60 people who tested the pill did NOT ________.

A．have painful experience

B．write down their bad memories

C．have high blood pressure

D．recall what they wrote down before

【2】The word "ease" in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________.

A．make…better

B．make…less

C．make.…worse

D．make.…more

【3】Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.

A．how our memories change over time

B．how the pill stops bad things from happening

C．how the research group created the pill

D．how the pill helps us forget bad memories

22、On a clear night, you can look in the sky and see the moon and stars. You might even see the blinking light of a working satellite as it flies past, on its way around the earth. And, even though you can’t see it, you are also looking at the largest junkyard in the solar system.

Higher than the highest clouds but much closer than the moon, the junkyard stretches from the earth’s surface to 20,000 miles overhead. There are tens of millions of pieces of trash there. Some of the pieces are rocks and dust from passing comets, but most of them are manmade, from large satellites and rockets that fell apart after they stopped working. Together, all the space junk would weigh about 11 million pounds on Earth, or more than 3,000 cars. In the last 50 years, human beings have sent thousands of artificial satellites into space. When a satellite stops working, it usually falls back towards the earth and burns up in the atmosphere. Satellites are at high altitudes, however, fragments remain in earth’s orbit.

________ Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale, a company working on ways to clean up space junk says hitting “even a small piece… has enough power to blow up other satellites.” To keep track of the junk, the scientists have to know two things: where the junk is now, and where it is going to be in the future. What can be done about the problem of space junk? The large pieces of junk can’t be brought back to earth because the technology is too expensive. If countries work together to control the amount of trash we send into space, we can keep the problem under control. In the future, perhaps we can even clean up the mess.

【1】According to the passage, the junkyard ________.

A．is higher than the highest clouds but much closer than the earth

B．stretches from the earth’s surface to two thousand miles in space

C．is hard to burn up because of the expensive technology

D．has a large number of pieces of trash from comets, satellites and rockets

【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．How is the junkyard in the solar system overhead.

B．What causes so much trash in the junkyard.

C．how many satellites human beings have sent into space.

D．How satellites fall back to the earth and burn up.

【3】Which of the following can be put in the “________”?

A．The junkyard is a serious problem for the future of space flight.

B．It is not easy to clean up the junkyard in the solar system.

C．The amount of trash is still under control for the scientists.

D．Scientists are developing the ways to bring the trash to the earth.

【4】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A．To tell us where and how large the junkyard is in the solar system.

B．To tell us how satellites and rockets stop working and cause the trash in space.

C．To tell us the problem of the junk in space and the importance of controlling it．

D．To tell the scientists have known the ways to control the amount of the trash.

23、以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. 【1】 There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 【2】 Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends.

Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. 【3】 If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. 【4】 It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. 【5】

A．Scientists say that there are different types of memory.

B．You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts.

C．For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store.

D．For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier.

E．People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time.

F．So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words.

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these arts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

English-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random（随意的）Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. During 【2】 week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always 【3】 (offer) to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is changed by small things. If we all do something, the world will become the 【4】 (good) place to live in.” She told the newspaper The Daily Times in 【5】 (excite). Over the week, 【6】 Murray’s surprise, she found great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students to clear 【7】 the useless things or turn off the lights before they left the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves. “The teachers have a lot of work to do, we should play a role in our class.” said Jordon, one of 【8】(she) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes them feel happy and 【9】(success),” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

In our daily life, everyone may come across all kinds of problems, let’s give our hands to others in need and help them face them 【10】(brave). Let’s begin with the small kind things. Our world will be more and more beautiful.

25、假如你是李华，你和朋友准备去阳光沙滩 (Sunny Beach)做志愿者，你打算邀请你们学校的外教Tom参加。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他志愿者活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。

提示词语：Sunny Beach, clean, glove, bag, drinks

提示问题： 1. When and where are you going to do the volunteer work?

2. What are you going to do?

3. What do you advise Tom to prepare for the volunteer work?