延边州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、我不知道是谁在敲门。

I didn’t know who was________ ________ ________ ________．

2、______________more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.

A. Learn B. Learned  C. To learn D. To be learning

3、In 1935, the Red Army succeeded ________ in Shanxi under hard living conditions.

A．to arrive

B．in arriving

C．on arriving

D．at arriving

4、— Dad, Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.

— Well, when he ________ picking all the apples on this apple tree.

A.finishes B.finished C.had finished D.will finish

5、--- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. look out   B. look up   C. look at   D. look after

6、---______did you buy the car?   ---I _______it since 2010.

A. How long, have bought   B. How long , have had

C. When, have bought   D. When, have had

7、There is ______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about Shanghai International Film Festival.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

8、—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—I come from Honghe.

A. where are you from   B. where do you come from

C. where you come from   D. where did you come from

9、— Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?

— No. But my flight to Beijing yesterday________because of it.

A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.will be cancelled

10、— Mr Green isn't in at the moment. Would you like to   ?

— Yes. Please tell him tomorrow's meeting will be at 9:30.

A.take a message B.ring again later C.call me back D.leave a message

11、The car________ again. There ________something wrong with the engine.

A.breaks down...must be B.turns down... maybe

C.breaks down...maybe D.turns down...must be

12、— Do you know ________?

— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

A. who bought the camera for her

B. who did she buy the camera for

C. how much she paid for the camera

D. how much did she pay for the camera

13、_______, British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account(账号)on China’s Weibo on April 12th.

A. To our shame   B. To our surprise

C. To our pity D. To our sorry

14、I my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．

A．went away from

B．have been away from

C．have left

15、— How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?

— Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuan’s former home.

A. visit   B. visited   C. was visiting   D. will visit

16、We students have a ______holiday every summer．

A．two months B．two month’s   C．two-month

17、 — Would you like to go to Nanjing Library with me now?

— I’d love to, but it’s ______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.

A. in   B. at    C. between D. beyond

18、—Come here, I’ll tell you ___________ about your study. —OK, we’re coming.

A. anything important B. something important

C. important anything D. important something

19、—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago?

—No, I didn’t. I ________ TV then.

A．was watching

B．have watched

C．watched

20、Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.

A. matters B. minds C. cares   D. counts

21、---You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?

--- Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet   B. what you bought

C. to buy what   D. where to meet

22、交际运用

 Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）

A: Excuse me.Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?

B:   【1】  I think City House is the best .A new action movie is on there .

A:   【2】 

B:Because the seats there are comfortable and the price is low .Also it’s quite near.

A:Thanks.   【3】 

B:Go down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left .You are on Center Street .Walk straight, and you can see it on the right .

A:   【4】 

B:No, it’s not far from here,just ten minutes’walk.

A: Thanks a lot .

B:   【5】 

23、A: Alice, you look unhappy, 【1】

B: I saw a boy throwing waste paper on the ground just now, 【2】

A: That's too bad. There is more and more pollution now.

B: 【3】. Everybody should protect it.

A: I agree with you, 【4】

B: Yes, we shouldn't spit in public and drop litter everywhere.

A: You're right. I think we should plant more trees. 【5】

B: Wow, you're great, I will plant trees, too.

A．And our environment is becoming worse and worse.

B．How often do you plant trees?

C．I told him to put it into the dustbin, but he refused.

D．I plant three trees every year.

E．What should do we do to protect our environment?

F．What's the matter?

G．Every one of us should be a greener person.

24、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false (虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles (肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.

I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume (消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately (精确地).

Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied (各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive (不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class.

No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury (伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.

【1】What does the writer think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

【2】According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A. By taking all kinds of exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

【3】What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?

A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C. Pain in exercise is a precondition (前提) for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

【4】The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 适应 B.顺从   C. 摆脱 D. 陷入

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify (澄清) some misconceptions (误解) about fatness and exercise.

C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

25、Happy Rain on a Spring Night

——Translated by Xu Yuanchong

This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712-770,Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature.

The very first word, “Good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人化), as is the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.

【1】The Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is “Ye Fu Ji Bei”.

【2】The rhyme (韵律) for this poem is ab-ab-cd-cd.

【3】The word “quiet” can be used to describe the rain in this poem.

【4】The sentence “With wind it steals in night” uses personification.

【5】Xu Yuanchong wanted to show that he’s thankful for nature in this poem.

26、On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, they try something else-yelling（叫喊）at it.  Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.

It's too bad they don' t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.

No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something.  I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the T V, the newspaper and my children. I've been known to shake my fist（拳头）and yell at the sky at times. People like me can often be seen around us.

The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modem, educated people yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.

It doesn't do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn't usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.

【1】How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?

A. By using a special ax.   B. By using the power of nature.

C. By using a mysterious power.   D. By yelling at the tree for a month.

【2】From Paragraph 3 , we learn that the writer seems to be .

A. a kind man   B. a nice father

C. a busy husband   D. an impatient boss

【3】What does the writer think about yelling in life?

A. It's good for everything.   B. It solves traffic problems.

C. It makes machines work.   D. It does no good to people.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Yelling can solve all problems.

B. Yelling at others will never hurt their spirit.

C. It ' s common for people to yell at things around them.

D. Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.

【5】What does the story want to tell us?

A. Yelling hurts both sides.   B. Everyone likes yelling.

C. Solomon Islanders are very stupid.   D. Every living thing has its own spirit.

27、The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.

France

Newspapers have been filled with advice on how to replace (取代) handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person’s eyes can satisfy that as a greeting.

Romania

Martisor Festival marks the begmning of spring when the flowers and talismans (护身符) are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.

China

People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together as a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.

Iran

A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of them are wearing masks (口罩). Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.

Australia

People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. “I won’t say Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss.” said an officer.

【1】How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?

A．By greeting online.

B．By handing out talismans.

C．By tapping feet.

【2】In which country are people advised to pat others on the back?

A．Romania.

B．Iran.

C．Australia.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.

B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.

C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.

【4】What may be the common traditional way of greeting in France?

A．Kissing on the cheek.

B．Joining hands together.

C．Looking into the eyes.

【5】According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people’s life?

A．People might change their social behavior.

B．People might value their traditional festivals more.

C．People might spread cultures in different countries.

28、   The village also features houses built from yellow clay(泥土). The bright color 【1】 (allow) them to be seen even in heavy fog; the village 【2】 often   (cover) in a blanket of fog. Besides, houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let in sunlight. It is one of the traditional ways in which local residents keep themselves warm 【3】 cold winters.

Masouleh has long been a trading center. For 【4】  (century), people came from all around the region to sell their goods there. Although many young people 【5】 (move) out of the village to live in Iran's towns and cities, the village is still full of vitality as it has become a popular tourist destination in Iran.

29、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）

He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were   her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he   her for coffee. She was surprised but went with him.

As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too   to say anything and she felt uncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the , “Could you please give me some salt? I′d like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He   , “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I them and my parents.”

 She was deeply   . A man who could admit that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be    . She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the     of their love story. They continued to go out for a date. She found that he     all her requirements. So they married and lived     together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some     － the way he liked it.

 After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the     , but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) everything. Sweetheart, I don′t exactly like salty coffee. But I′ve learnt to   it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”

【1】A. beyond   B. over C. behind D. after

【2】A. suggested B. invited C. required   D. warned

【3】A. surprised   B. happy C. nervous D. scared

【4】A. cleaner B. waiter C. friend D. salesgirl

【5】A. reported   B. announced   C. explained   D. expressed

【6】A. drink B. eat   C. make D. buy

【7】A. miss B. discover C. keep D. remember

【8】A. amazed B. touched C. shocked D. wounded

【9】A. strong B. responsible   C. active D. friendly

【10】A. end B. stop   C. start D. result

【11】A. had B. got     C. caught D. met

【12】A. happily B. completely   C. seriously   D. easily

【13】A. salt B. sugar   C. milk D. chocolate

【14】A. lie   B. joke   C. story D. truth

【15】A. understand   B. enjoy   C. support D. value