牡丹江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、--- Which country has the__________ population in the world?

--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.

A. most, most   B. biggest, bigger   C. more, most   D. bigger, bigger

3、 ---I never drink coffee. --- .

A. So do I     B./ So did I

C. Neither did I   D. Neither  do I

4、As we all know, Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon.

A．walk

B．walking

C．to walk

D．walked

5、It's reported that a person ________ 50 kg of food every year.We should save food.

A. gives away   B. throws away   C. puts away

6、—I’m sorry,sir. I took your umbrella _______.

—Never mind.

A．by the time

B．by the way

C．by accident

D．by mistake

7、Please keep quiet. The sick ________ asleep.

A．fell

B．were falling

C．have fallen

D．fall

8、If it ________ raining tomorrow, I will go to visit my best friend.

A．would stop

B．stopped

C．will stop

D．stops

9、The little girl dreamed of being a dancer by trade when she grows up.

A.a dancing teacher B.a dancing fan C.a professional dancer

10、— Jenny ,what’s your favorite   ?

— I like bananas best .

A. vegetable   B. fruit   C. meat   D. Drink

11、—We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us?

——   .

A. I’d love to   B. That’s right   C. Well done   D. Not at all

12、— Look! The students are learning Qiong Opera in the music class.

—Really? ________ special class it is!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

13、I think more and more work   by robots in the future.

A.does B.will do C.is done D.will be done

14、2018年上海松江二模We invited Professor Li______ a speech at the meeting yesterday.

A. to make   B. making   C. made   D. make

15、﹣Excuse me，do you know _________________？

﹣Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here．

A．where can I get some postcards

B．where I can get some postcards

C．how can I get some postcards

D．when I can get some postcards

16、As we all know, everyone _____ obey the traffic rules on the road.

A.must B.can C.should D.may

17、—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.

—Wonderful! I can't wait to ________ it.

A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join

18、— Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?

— I'm not sure. It ________ be a gift from your aunt.

A.need B.must C.might D.will

19、The teacher________the office for a few minutes when we arrived．We didn’t meet him．

A．have left

B．had left

C．had been away from

20、I think the homeless cat is quite weak, so she well later by us.

A.will be looked after B.has been looked after

C.is looked after D.was looked after

21、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.

A. trying out   B. setting up   C. trying on   D. setting out

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to come to the library with Jane and me on Saturday? We asked Sam and Peter too but they are both busy.

B: 【1】?

A: I want to collect some magazines for our history project.

B: Oh, good idea. 【2】 ? The one near the shopping center?

A: 【3】.We are going to the one opposite the park. It’s not the one by the hospital.

B: And how are we getting there?

A: 【4】.

B: OK. What time shall I go to your house then?

A: Well, the library opens at 10:30, so let’s meet at 10:00. It takes about twenty minutes to get there.

B: Fine.【5】.

23、从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, Mr. Hunter. What’s wrong with you?

B: 【1】

A: Do you have a runny nose?

B: No. I just have a sore throat.【2】

A: I’m not sure. Well, have you taken your temperature?

B:【3】

A: Did you go outside these days?

B: Yes. I’ll never give up exercising.

A: I seem to know why this happened. Haven’t you seen the air around you?

B: Yes, I have seen it. It looks like much fog around.【4】

A: My dear friend, it’s not natural fog. It’s smoke and dust!

B: Will that harm people’s health much?

A: That’s for sure. 【5】 So stop exercising outside in that weather.

B: OK. I will.

A.Yes, my temperature is normal.

B.Is there anything serious?

C.I cough much these days.

D.What should I do?

E.No, I didn’t.

F.Do I have a bad cold?

G.It can pollute your breath system.

24、

【1】Who was the President of the United States in 1992 ?

A.George H.W. Bush. B.William Jefferson Clinton.

C.George Walker Bush. D.Barack Obama.

【2】What did Barack Obama used to be before being the President of the U.S.?

A.A teacher. B.A pilot. C.A lawyer. D.A bachelor.

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.William Jefferson Clinton is the 44th President.

B.George H.W. Bush worked his way through college.

C.George Walker Bush graduated from Yale University.

D.William Jefferson Clinton died in a traffic accident.

25、Movies for the Blind?

  When you think of the cinema, the phrase "watching a movie" probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually. But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music and sound effects --- things that people don't need to see in order to enjoy.

  Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website to help visually impaired (受损的) people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Klein gives movies a rating from 1 to 10 based on several factors. A movie receives a high rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize. Klein also likes an interesting story without too many changes in time and place. A large amount of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes.

  Of course, visually impaired people can enjoy many films with the help from a friend who doesn’t mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen. But that means that someone is talking during the movie, which could annoy some audience members. It also means that these people cannot go to the movies independently. To solve these problems, some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of the movements, scenery, and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen. Visually impaired moviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie. This allows them to listen to the narration (叙述) while still hearing a movie's music and other sounds that surround them in the theater.

  Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews that are published on his website. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry gives movies one of five ratings, including, "So good, blind people will like it" and "I'm glad I couldn't see it." Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 20 and he decided to go to college. His first articles appeared in the college newspaper, and Forry's writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his reviews or listening to them on the radio. After "watching" The Sixth Sense, Forry commented that he thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied the boy who was the main character: "He had six senses, and I only have four."

【1】Which movie might receive a good rating from Marty Klein?

A. A action film with many fight scenes.

B. A science fiction movie about time travel into the past and the future

C. A romantic comedy with four main characters and lots of conversations.

D. An adventure with many explosions and special effects.

【2】According to the article, how are some movie theaters dealing with the problem of blind people going to movies?

A. They are asking the assistants not to annoy the other audience members.

B. They are providing headsets so blind people can hear a recorded narration.

C. They are providing trained employees to describe the movie to blind people.

D. They are asking blind people to enjoy the music and the other sounds in the theater.

【3】What is the main idea of the article?

A. More and more blind people enjoy going to movies.

B. Marty Klein and Jay Forry write movie reviews for blind people.

C. Moviemakers are trying to make films more interesting for the blind.

D. Movie reviews and new technologies make it easier for the blind to enjoy the movies.

26、   If you used“add oil”to express encouragement or support someone in your spoken English or your homework in the past. Your English teacher would tell you that you were wrong. But now, things are different, the phrase has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. "Add oil" has been “legal（合法的）” Chinglish as well as "lose face”and “long time no see".

The phrase,“加油（jia you) in Chinese means adding oil into the engine(发动机). Chinese often speak it loudly in games and competitions to encourage players.

Even though the phrase is widely used in the Chinese language, it's always been difficult to come up with a proper way to translate it into English. The phrase is used oil, so after that some people jokingly（开玩笑地）translate it into “add oil”.

Before taking in “add oil”, some other Chinese phrases have been included in the Oxford English Dictionary such as guanxi （personal connections that aid business) and lucky money(money given in red bags). In recent years, the Oxford English Dictionary has taken in other Chinese popular words like tuhao (meaning rich person who comes from countryside) and dama（referring to elderly women).

In 2014, the American Urban Dictionary took in a few Chinese Internet popular words such as no zuo no die(which translates into English as “if you don't do stupid things,they won't come back and bite you in the back”),"you can you up, no can no BB”(which translates into English as "if you can do it you should go on and do it, instead of criticizing(批评)others ' work").

According to the Oxford English Dictionary website, more than 1,400 new words and phrases have been added into it. With the development of China, there will be more Chinese popular words in English.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know________.

A.we can't use "add oil” in written English but spoken English

B.teachers don't allow the students to use “add oil” in written English

C.we can find “add oil"in the Oxford English Dictionary now

D.“lose face”and"long time no see”are not legal Chinglish

【2】Why is the phrase “add oil”added into the Oxford English Dictionary?

A.Because it can be widely used in important competitions.

B.Because people who speak English like using it very much

C.Because some people want to use it to play jokes.

D.Because it's used widely and it's difficult to translated it into English.

【3】The third paragraph tells us________.

A.“guanxi”was add to the Oxford English Dictionary earlier than “add oil”

B.“tuhao”and“dama”will be added to the Oxford English Dictionary soon

C.if a person who has lots of money, we can call him/her“tuhao"

D.“lucky money” in the money in red bags that given by“tuhao"

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A.Some Chinese popular Internet words have been added to the American Urban Dictionary.

B."No zuo no die”means “if you do something stupid,you will be punished badly".

C."You can you up no can no BB”is used against people who criticize others' work.

D.Over 1,400 new words and phrases have been added into the Oxford English Dictionary

【5】What's the writer's opinion?

A.Chinese is getting more and more popular around the world.

B.English will take in more and more Chinese popular words.

C.More and more English popular words will appear in Chinese.

D.English is getting more popular than before in China.

27、   After more than 30 years of development, Huawei has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.

"We have never received such a request (要求) from Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other system to collect information." RenZhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, RenZhengfei said. "I started Huawei with only E4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple declined (下降). So far, Huawei has grown world's largest telecommunications (电信) equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

【1】________ is the largest supplier of 5G in the world.

A.Apple B.Samsung C.Huawei

【2】The U.S. ordered a ban on Huawei because________.

A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple

B.Huaweire fused to supply services to the U.S. government

C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government

【3】From what RenZhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei

A.is deeply affected by the ban.

B.has gotten into the system of the U.S.

C.can solve the problems they are facing

【4】The underlined sentence "The experience was not as romantic as you imagine." in Paragraph 4 probably means.

A.Huawei's developing experience was hard

B.it is romantic to start a company with £4,000

C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.Huawei will grow slowly. B.Huawei is full of hope C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Attending a university is an important part of a person's life． Today ， many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law ， medicine ， or education． But ， the university isn't a modern invention． An important o【1】started in Egypt a thousand years ago．

The world's oldest surviving university ， Al﹣Azhar ， is in Cario ， Egypt． It was first built as a mosque （清真寺） in A． D.972to【2】the daughter of the king Muhammad． A few years  later learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque． They read and talked about the subjects of religion（宗教） and law． Around the year 988 ， leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for learning and soon a【3】that ， Al﹣Azhar University was started．

Because a university was a new idea ， the teachers at Al﹣Azhar needed to think about what courses to teach and【4】to teach them． The earliest courses were in law and religions． In a course ， students read and studied with the teacher ， but there were hot and free d【5】among them ， too． Often ， there was no" correct" answer to a question． In the years that followed ， the new university attracted scholars from around the world who came to teach and do research． At Al﹣Azhar ， people not only studied the past ， but it was a place for s【6】new ideas with each others as well

Over a thousand years later， Al﹣Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library contains more than 250，000of the world's oldest and most valuable books．Today， many of the world's most i【7】universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al﹣Azhar．

29、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,"_______ my job. Family to Feed."

At this store, a ________ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand ________ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to ________ something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _________. I thought about it. We were ________ on cash ourselves, but.., well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(丰富的) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of _______, he lit up and thanked us with ________eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ________ his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ________! Things would have played out so ________ if I had simply said, "No, we really don't have money to give more." Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the ________ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.

【1】A. Lost   B. Changed   C. Quit   D. Finished

【2】A. condition   B. place   C. sight   D. show

【3】A. by   B. proudly   C. outside   D. angrily

【4】A. draw   B. say   C. arrange   D. pick

【5】A. dollar   B. job   C. hot meal   D. gift card

【6】A. easy   B. low   C. soft   D. loose

【7】A. food   B. medicine   C. toys   D. clothes

【8】A. sleepy   B. watery   C. curious   D. sharp

【9】A. whatever   B. whoever   C. whichever   D. whenever

【10】A. rely on   B. respect   C. learn from   D. help

【11】A. suddenly   B. happily   C. differently   D. perfectly

【12】A. strong   B. sweet   C. strange   D. simple