凉山州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我意识到自己做那么多家务不容易。（by oneself）

________________________________

2、Would you like to go to the museum with me?

I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

3、If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll   under the pressure of work.

A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into

4、He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well.

A. to educate   B. to educating   C. to education   D. for educating

5、________umbrella is ________useful tool ________rainy days.

A.An; an; on B.An; a; on C.A; an; in D.An; an; in

6、—Why didn’t Sam________at the party?He said he would come．

—It seemed that he overslept．

A．get up

B．stay up

C．show up

D．cheer up

7、The robot needs ____________once a month. And we will check it for you for free.

A. to check B. be checked

C. checking   D. check

8、He managed to reach the top of the mountain.

A.failed to reach B.tried reaching C.succeeded in reaching

9、The skirt ___ her 100 dollars. If I were her， I surely won’t take it. That’s too extravagant.

A. took   B. costed   C. cost D. spent

10、—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry. I, along with my parents, _____ at that time.

A．was shopping

B．were shopping

C．am shopping

D．are shopping

11、It’s   to work out the math problem. You don’t have to turn to your teacher.

A. enough easy   B. easy enough   C. easily enough

12、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good   of the nearby community.

A. sight   B. view   C. scene D. Sense

13、— My uncle is against wasting anything.

— No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.

A．repair; to buy

B．to repair; buy

C．repair; buy

D．to repair; to buy

14、—Excuse me, would you please walk more ______?

—Sorry, but I am really tired.

A．slowly

B．quickly

C．quietly

15、Our government is strong and confident now and we are ready to ___ new challenges.

A. put on   B. get on   C. take on   D. try on

16、_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.

A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whether

17、He likes watching the children________football．

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. plays

18、—What are you going to be when you grow up?

—I am going to be ________ doctor.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、A：Excuse me，can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai？

B：________

A．Sure，go ahead!

B．Congratulations!

C．I am so sorry!

D．Nice to meet you！

20、You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.

A.for B.from C.with D.about

21、— Lucy, would you like to go to the ________ to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?

— Sure, I’d love to and I heard it was really exciting.

A.cinema B.library C.park D.station

22、---Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. ---   .

A. OK, we will     B. Yes, we do

C. It doesn’t matter  D. You’re right

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning! I’d like to buy a subway ticket.

B: Good morning! 【1】?

A: I’m going to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.

B: I see, you need to take subway Line 3.

A: OK. 【2】?

B: The next subway will arrive in about 10 minutes.

A: Good. 【3】?

B: It’s 4 kilometers from here.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Yes, you can take the box as long as it weighs less than 20 kilograms.

A: I see. There are only some books and clothes in it.

B: There is no problem. You can just wait here.  

A: One more question. 【5】?

B: It only takes you around 20 minutes to get there. It will be quicker to go on the underground.

A: It’s nice of you. Thank you very much.

B: You are welcome.

24、Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park(野生动物园)

【1】When can visitors visit the park?

A．At 8 am, Tuesday.

B．At 6：30 pm, Friday.

C．At 10 am, Saturday.

D．At 8 pm, Sunday.

【2】It is against the park rules to ________.

A．take babies to the park

B．feed animals in the park

C．drive cars in a certain area

D．take photos of animals in the park

【3】To visit the park, a couple and their 1. 4-meter-tall daughter should pay ________ for the tickets during National day holidays.

A．810 yuan

B．845 yuan

C．910 yuan

D．945 yuan

【4】How can tourists get to the park when walking out of the underground station at Exit D?

A．By bike or by bus.

B．By bus or by car

C．By car or on foot.

D．By bus or on foot.

【5】In which part of a magazine can we find the reading?

A．Travel.

B．Business.

C．Health.

D．Culture.

25、I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives( 观点 ) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.

With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

【1】What can be inferred about the author as a child?

A. He never watched TV.

B. He found reading unbelievable.

C. He considered reading part of his life.

D. He read what he had to.

【2】The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.

A. a belief   B. a way of writing   C. a sound quality   D. a world to write about

【3】What effect does reading have on the author?

A. It opens up a wider world for him.

B. It helps him to realize his dream.

C. It makes his college life more interesting.

D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A. How do I read?   B. What do I read?   C. Why do I read?   D. When do I read?

26、   We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view.

When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White", he answered.

I couldn't believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”

It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to look at problems from other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea.

【1】In the beginning, the writer ______.

A. didn't get along with boys B. fought with a boy in her class

C. taught the boy a lesson D. had a big argument with a boy

【2】When the writer was in the boy's place, she changed her answer because ______.

A. the boy changed his answer, too B. the ball had two differently colored sides

C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy D. the teacher said the boy was right

【3】From what the teacher did, we know that she was ______.

A. wise B. polite C. kind D. strict

【4】The passage mainly tells us that ______.

A. teachers shouldn’t punish students B. seeing is believing

C. we should put ourselves in others’ shoes D. nobody can always be right

27、Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.

These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).

Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.

【1】If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?

A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours.

C. 7-8 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.

【2】______ if teens don’t get enough sleep?

A. They might do well in sports.

B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.

C. They might feel upset.

D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.

【3】The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症

C. 多动症 D. 失眠症

【4】Which of the following are good sleeping habits?

A. a and b B. a and c

C. b and c     D. b and d

a. Sleeping in a bright place.

b. Going to bed at the same time.

c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.

d. Drinking something that makes you excited.

28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3词）。

Charles Darwin was a scientist and he changed our understanding of the 【1】(nature) world. 

Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor【2】(mark) . He was a good athlete and loved studying nature as well. He also kept【3】(do) chemistry experiments. 

His father was a doctor and expected Charles 【4】(become) one too. Charles started studying medicine【5】 Edinburgh University, but soon he gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. 

In 1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He collected many animal and plant specimens(标本). He spent the rest of his life【6】 (study)what he had seen and he wrote many books. 

In 1939, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with【7】he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always 【8】(important)to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived 【9】 he was 73. 

Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and【10】(sell) out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a great scientist.

29、   As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish______in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.

Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are______energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.

First, we should  ______a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ______the no-car day, neither students______teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better not use plastic bags______. No one can stand the“white pollution”， ____ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.

_____，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use _____ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

【1】A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【2】A. below B. high C. above D. low

【3】A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down

【4】A. In B. At C. On D. With

【5】A. nor B. or C. both D. and

【6】A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never

【7】A. because B. so C. but D. although

【8】A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th

【9】A. up B. down C. on D. off

【10】A. both B. each C. every D. all