菏泽2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、Elephants will die out if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

_______________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】________ , will you be free tomorrow afternoon?

【2】The children ________ at Ann's birthday party yesterday.

【3】________ that you turn off the TV when you leave the room.

【4】Walk along the street, and you can see the post office ________ it.

【5】Just now Bill called his mother and ________ help.

3、People give me dolls as presents. (改为同义句)

People ________ dolls ________ me as presents.

4、Tai Chi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.

A．to keep

B．keeps

C．keeping

D．kept

5、The students in the poor area ________ new books and schoolbags. Let’s buy some for them.

A．long for

B．look up

C．take out

D．feel like

6、—A new movie unbroken is on. Let’s go and watch it.

—Oh, no. I ______ it twice. I don’t want to see it a third time.

A. saw   B. am seeing C. have seen

7、—How can I improve my spoken English?

—Speak more and don’t be   making mistakes.

A. afraid of   B. proud of

C. never mind   D. good at

8、He runs ________ than Tom.

A．much more quick

B．much quickly

C．much more faster

D．much faster

9、He the city since he graduated from college.

A. has left   B. left

C. has been away from   D. has away

10、It’s polite ______ a gift when you visit someone for the first time .

A. took B. taking C. takes D. to take

11、It’s time to decide what to do and _________.

A．when to do it

B．when to do

C．when I should do

D．how should I do it

12、—Why did the boys shout with ________?

—Because they won the football match.

A. pressure   B. fairness   C. silence   D. excitement

13、________ excellent newspaper they publish! There’s a growing number of readers.

A．What

B．What a

C．What an

D．How

14、I don’t think it’s fair to make such a little kid ______ so many after-school classes.

A. take   B. to take   C. taking   D. to taking

15、—Nina, we have to ________ the party.

—OK, Let's talk about what ________ this afternoon.

A.prepare; to prepare B.prepare for; to prepare for C.prepare for; to prepare   D.prepare; to prepare for

16、The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ________ the chocolate.

A．eat

B．eats

C．to eat

D．ate

17、The mountain are________ big ________ it takes a long time to walk to the other side.

A．so; that

B．so; much

C．very; that

D．too; that

18、—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill?

—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.

A．a; an

B．a; the

C．an; an

D．an; the

19、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(Linda and Betty are at the hospital.)

A: Good afternoon, Linda.

B: Good afternoon, Betty.

A:【1】

B: I’m feeling much better now.

A: 【2】

B: The doctor said I broke my leg. I can’t stand up. 【3】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】

B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped(滑倒).

A: Bad luck !

B: I think everyone should obey the city’s rules. Littering is a very bad habit.

A: 【5】 I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you.

A. What did the doctor say?

B. How did it happen?

C. You are right.

D. How are you feeling today?

E. It sounds like a story.

F. I should be in bed for a few days.

20、A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?

B: I’m going to see a movie. ________ 

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B: Comedies.

A: Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me（《卑鄙的我》）?

B: No, I haven’t. ________ 

A: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.

B: ________ 

A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B: ________ 

A: About two and a half hours.

B: Is the price of the ticket high?

A: Yes. ________ 

B: Thank you!

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A．Can you give me some advice?

B．Can I help you?

C．What can I do for you?

D．What should I do?

【2】

A．I have seen it before.

B．And I hate it a lot.

C．I don’t think so.

D．But I heard it is great.

【3】

A．Do you like it?

B．Is it interesting?

C．What do you think of it?

D．Why do you like it?

【4】

A．How far is it?

B．How long does it last?

C．How did you go?

D．How soon is it?

【5】

A．It cost me 60 yuan.

B．It took two hours.

C．It’s pretty interesting.

D．It’s cheap for me.

21、

Curling（冰壶）is a winter sport that goes by two nicknames: “chess on ice” and “the roaring game”. It is called “chess on ice” because it requires strategy（策略）and patience to play well. On a strip of ice that is about 44.5 m long, two teams of four players slide（滑动）heavy stones on the ice towards a target. Brooms are used to sweep the ice and guide the stone. When the stone slides across the ice, it makes a rumbling（隆隆声）sound. This is why curling is also called “the roaring game”.

Curling is a new sport in China. Although it looks simple at first, the sport depends greatly on teamwork, critical thinking（思辨性思维）and self-control.

The cold northeastern city of Harbin is a center for winter sports, and some of China’s top curlers call Harbin home. One of these famous curlers is Wang Bingyu. Her team won the bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics. This was the first Olympic medal that China won in curling and the first team medal that China had ever won in the Winter Olympics.

Wang has retired from curling and now helps to promote the sport. “I believe that I have a duty to make a contribution to the development of curling,” Wang told the World Curling Federation. Wang is the Curling Program Director for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

The Chinese Curling Association（中国冰壶协会）has also worked hard to promote curling and introduce the sport to more people. With events and training programs, the organization is helping the country reach its goal of encouraging 300 million people to take part in winter sports.

【1】A good curling player must be _________.

A．talented and patient

B．beautiful and strong

C．fast but careless

D．perfect and independent

【2】What do we know about curling from the first paragraph?

A．It has different names in different countries.

B．It is a game that is played by eleven players.

C．Players will shout loudly when they hit a target.

D．Players need to guide their stones toward a target.

【3】How has curling developed in China?

A．China has a long history of curling.

B．The first professional curling team was created in 2010.

C．China won an Olympic medal in curling in 2010.

D．Wang Bingyu introduced curling to China.

【4】What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．促进

B．领会

C．限制

D．表演

22、Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.

Mr. Black's problems

My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr. Smith's advice

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.

【1】The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______".

A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith

B．only Mr. Black's problems

C．only Dr. Smith's advice

D．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice

【2】Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______.

A．he will be hungry or thirsty

B．he has to talk with others

C．he will have a cold

D．he will get lost

【3】If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ .

A．have too much yang

B．have too much yin

C．have a balance of yin and yang

D．need to eat some yin foods

【4】Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?

A．To eat some yang foods.

B．To play more sports.

C．To stay at home and rest.

D．To take some Chinese medicine.

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A．Mr. Black often has yang foods.

B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.

C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.

D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.

23、   Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.

The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.

【1】Country music is usually about _______.

A.students’ feelings B.everyday life and feelings

C.the lives of workers D.crops

【2】Country music developed ________.

A.in John Denver’s city B.in the Southern United States

C.in the Northern United States D.the United States

【3】People began to make country song records _______.

A.in the 1920s B.in 1920 C.in the 1970s D.in 1970

【4】Why did Country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.

B.Because people in the city moved to the countryside.

C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives.

D.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.

24、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

25、   Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other 【1】 (time) he made new things from different parts. He learned 2.h【2】 to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go­cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote­control robot from some waste things. This won him 【4】 (one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】 (he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working 8.o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has 【9】 (many) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.

26、书面表达

用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。

某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫Xiao Hui）

要点提示：

1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；

2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；

3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；

4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。

参考词汇：friendly; be ready; warm-hearted; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in

要求：1. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数）

2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us.

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