铁门关2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【2】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器；厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【8】收集；采集v. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的；无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是否conj. _________

【17】日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

2、 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

smile,  fit, couple, object,  excite,  hide

【1】The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and _________.

【2】“Nothing about my life _________ me at present (现在),” a housewife said.

【3】The new _________ decided to go to Paris on vacation.

【4】I can never get clothes to _________ me.

【5】These _________ are all old but they’re useful.

【6】Two minutes ago, Susan _________ your books behind the door.

3、Is tea grown by people in South China? (改为主动语态)

________ people ________ tea in South China?

4、—I will go to Australia for vacation.

—_______ .

A. What a shame   B. Have a good time   C. How nice   D. Congratulations

5、—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me.

—Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.

A．look for it

B．pick it out

C．pick it up

D．look it up

6、We ________ dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.

A．eat

B．ate

C．are eating

D．were eating

7、I must be________ soon, because I'll have a meeting in ten minutes.

A.in B.off C.about D.over

8、When the old woman woke up, she found ________ in the hospital.

A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself

9、Sandy, thanks for ________ me with my maths.

A．help

B．helping

C．helped

10、Henry gets up late. He doesn’t clean his room. He doesn’t do his homework. ______, he is a lazy boy.

A.In the end B.In case of C.In a minute D.In a word

11、His _____________ brother is two years _____________ than him.

A．older; elder

B．elder; older

C．elder; elder

D．younger; older

12、Broadway ________ famous _____ theatres since the early twentieth century.

A. is; for B. has been, for C. has been; as D. was, as

13、—I think it’s parents’ job to do chores.

— ___. Children should also do some chores at home.

A. I hope so   B. Don’t say so

C. I agree   D. I disagree

14、The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ______ new words in it.

A.few B.a few C.a little

15、I ________ think they ________ win the game tomorrow.

A./；won't B.don't；will

C.don't；/ D.don't；won't

16、The strong winds __________ when I woke up in the morning.

A. took down B. turned down C. cut down D. died down

17、Please tell them ________ themselves.

A．look after

B．to take care of

C．to take care

D．look over

18、The charity show   in our school hall this weekend.

A. will be taken place   B. is held

C. will be held   D. took place

19、—We’ll go to Russia for a holiday next week. — Great! ________!

A. Good luck   B. Best wishes

C. Glad to see you again   D. Have a good time

20、

A．It’s a shame．

B．Has Lily been back to France?

C．When will she return to Japan?

D．It means she hasn’t been back since she came to Japan．

E．How long has she been in Japan?

A：Hello，Bob．1．【1】Do you know?

B：No，she hasn’t．She is still in Japan．She’s going back to France next week．

A：2．【2】

B：I’m not sure．Perhaps for five years．

A：3．【3】

B：No．She has been back four times．

A：4．【4】

B：She will be back to Japan in three months．

A：5．【5】We can’t see her for three months．

B：That’s true．I hope she won’t leave．

21、Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ended in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already said the beavers helped the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬、啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people’s land.

Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

【1】Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1?

A．building

B．spreading

C．helping

D．creating

【2】Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _________.

A．grow more plants along the river

B．build dams for the beavers in the wild

C．introduce the beavers to the wild

D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

【3】What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?

A．They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B．They bring heavy rain and floods.

C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D．Their dams create floods on people’s land.

【4】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news which have been reintroduced to the wild?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?

A．Embarrassed.

B．Pleased.

C．Tired.

D．Disappointed.

22、Dear Linda,

Have you ever been to Bangkok? It’s the capital city of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia. We are staying here for a few days before we go to the island of Phuket. Some of our friends went to Phuket last year. They said to us, “You should go there because there are beautiful beaches and it is very relaxing.” I will take many photographs and show them to you.

Bangkok is a very interesting city to visit. Yesterday we went to the old part of the city to look at the buildings there. It’s also very crowded and busy. There are lots of people and traffic. This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry and clothes. We bought some gold bracelets and necklaces this morning. Before we leave Bangkok, we are going to go back and buy some clothes. Thailand is also called the “Land of Smiles” because the people are very friendly. And it’s true! The people are really nice and they are always smiling.

The food in Bangkok is delicious. I like Thai food, but it is something a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because many people in Bangkok came originally from China. The Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. You can get European and American food here, too. Yesterday I saw an American restaurant. I like American food but I don’t want to eat American food in Thailand. I’d rather eat Thai or Chinese food here. I like to try new things when I travel.

The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler, but today it’s very hot again.

Sally

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

【1】Sally has been in Phuket for a few days.

【2】It is very noisy in Bangkok.

【3】The Thai people are not pleasant and friendly.

【4】Sally likes to eat American food in Thailand.

【5】You can get Chinese food in Bangkok.

23、Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time.

Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.

Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives.

Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free time to help others.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money.

【2】The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn’t be a success without volunteers.

【3】Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.

【4】Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.

【5】According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.

24、American country music is also known as (被视为) country Western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.

Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and  enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops…People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American West countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well­educated(接受良好教育的), so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played the guitar, the violin, and other instruments. In the south of America,  many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country Western music.

In recent years, many musicians have made country Western music a little different from that in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett，Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.

【1】Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ________.

A. America   B. France   C. Britain   D. Germany

【2】According to the passage, people like American country music because ________．

A. it has a long history   B. it comes from Europe

C. it is sung by cowboys   D. it is easy to understand

【3】The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become ________”．

A. sad and lonely   B. quiet and relaxed

C. angry and wild   D. upset and scared

【4】Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.

B. Many country music singers are not well­educated.

C. Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.

D. In the west of America,  cowboys added instruments from their homes.

【5】The best title for the passage is “________”．

A. Americans Love American Country Music

B. The History of American Country Music

C. Singers and Fans of  American Country Music

D. All Kinds of American Music

25、根据上下文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入所缺的词。

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 【1】 (drive) saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 【2】 (shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 【4】 (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks 【6】 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【7】 (he). He only thought about 【8】 (save) a life.”

26、某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容包括：

1. 具体介绍你打算交换的物品；

2. 说明你希望换回的物品及原因；

3. 写清愿意交换的朋友给你留言的内容。

注意：

     1.词数100左右；

     2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：exchange…for… 以……交换……

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