鄂尔多斯2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】send sth. to sb. ________

【2】保护环境 ________

【3】from all over the country ________

【4】依靠自然资源 ________

【5】a country with high mountains ________

【6】我们最大的财富 ________

【7】limit air and water pollution ________

【8】不被允许砍伐树木 ________

【9】separate sth. into different groups ________

【10】回收利用旧衣服和鞋子 ________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(每个单词只用一次)。

given, anything, progress, easy, deeply

Dear Leslie,

How are you? Glad to see you have made some 【1】 in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our next lesson.

The lesson will be 【2】 from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in Classroom 502.In the class, you will mainly learn Tang Poetry(唐诗)，which shows historic Chinese culture and is 【3】 loved by the Chinese.You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry.You'd better make full preparations before class and have a little knowledge of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it 【4】 for you to go through the class.

If there is 【5】 that I can do for you, tell me.

Yours sincerely,

Han Meimei

3、将下列句子合并为宾语从句

【1】Would the customer like a cup of tea? The server wants to know.

______________________________________________________________

【2】What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me?

______________________________________________________________

【3】When will the train leave? Do you know?

______________________________________________________________

【4】Where are we going hiking? They want to know.

______________________________________________________________

【5】Who took away my pen? Please tell me.

______________________________________________________________

4、________exercise you take，________you will be．

A．The more；the healthy

B．The more；the healthier

C．The most；the healthier

D．The most；the healthiest

5、—It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful．

—That’s true．We clapped our hands________many times during his speech yesterday．

A．excited

B．excitedly

C．exciting

D．excitingly

6、―Could you please tell me________?

―Yes, she came to teach here just last week.

A. that she is a new teacher B. whether she is a new teacher

C. when did she come here D. what is wrong with her

7、— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please!

—OK, Mum.

A. played   B. have played

C. were playing   D. play

8、I want to be________ basketball player when I grow up.

A.a B.the C.不填

9、When I got home，it was raining________.

A.heavy

B.heavily

C.hardly

D.very big

10、— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?

— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.

A．when the meeting will start

B．where will the meeting start

C．where the meeting starts

D．when the meeting would start

11、—Why not_____ us ?

—Because I have a lot of work______.

A.to play; to do B.play; to make

C.playing with; doing D.play with; to do

12、—It's difficult for me ________ my homework in such a short time.

—Come on! I'm sure you can.

A．finished

B．to finish

C．will finish

D．finishes

13、—Do you know the ________ of the stone?

—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.

A．weight; weighs

B．weights; weighs

C．weigh; weighs

D．weigh; weights

14、Lily walked along the seaside and saw many people ____ on the beach.

A.lies B.lying C.lie D.lied

15、—Do his pets ______ the cat?

—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one.

A．include; include

B．include; including

C．including; including

D．including; include

16、Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

17、Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly_______ his eyesight became worse.

A．but

B．so

C．as

D．although

18、I’ve never __________ him.Who is he?

A. heard   B. heard of   C. heard from   D. hear of

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Amy. Grandma looks sad.【1】

B: Oh, she hasn’t heard from Aunt Linda for a long time.

A: I see.【2】

B: OK. Let’s sing an old song to Grandma.

A: 【3】

B: Let’s take Grandma to see a play in the new theater.

A: That’s a good idea, but the theater is not open today.

B:【4】

A: How about calling Aunt Linda and asking her to call Grandma?

B: 【5】

A. Let’s come up with an idea to make her happy.

B. That sounds great.

C. Then what could we do for Grandma?

D. What’s the matter with her?

E. Hmm, Grandma doesn’t like music.

20、A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】?

B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).

A: 【2】?

B: Oh, it’s very educational.

A: 【3】?

B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.

A: 【4】?

B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.

A: The crow was really silly.

B: 【5】. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.

21、When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures (失败). But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people I have to help myself first. I encouraged (鼓励) myself after I experienced (经历) failures, and I was happy for myself when I did well.

Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity (慈善机构). I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I’m happy because I am doing what I want to do.

What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “What would I do if this was the last day of my life?” Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly (愚蠢) or how impossible it is. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.

【1】Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write?

A. My favorite sport B. My dream

C. My hobby D. My future life

【2】What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?

A. He gave up.

B. He found a part-time job.

C. He asked others for help.

D. He encouraged himself.

【3】The writer says “I have a happy life” because _________.

A. he was doing what he wanted to do

B. his work was always enjoyable

C. his part-time job was easy

D. he spend days doing things for himself

【4】What did the last paragraph (最后段落) mainly tell us?

A. The dreams are usually silly.

B. How to find your dream.

C. Anybody has no dream.

D. The dream seems impossible to come true

22、阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city（城市的全景） well. It's very interesting.

【1】The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.

【2】The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.

【3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.

【4】You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.

【5】According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.

23、The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.

The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.

“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. 

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

【1】How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?

A．16.3 metres.

B．100 metres.

C．530 metres.

D．1,300 metres.

【2】We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao.

A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest

B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most

C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China

D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

【3】Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?

A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest

B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life

C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat

D．It took me the longest time to have a journey

【4】What are the advantages of this ship?

①It makes no pollution.             ②It uses much diesel fuel.

③It moves very smoothly.             ④It can be operated easily.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship

B．The Three Gorges Dam of China

C．The most unforgettable trip by ship

D．Computers and the electric ship

24、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

25、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond. At the top of our field were tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

While I was young, I l【1】 on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work d【2】 the day and came back in the evening.

There were six other young horses in the field. Although they were older than I was, we all galloped(驰骋) together around the f【3】 and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave(举止得体).” My mother told me. “You are d【4】. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and g【5】, and you have never seen me kick or bite, h【6】 you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and n【7】 bite or kick.”

I have never forgotten my mother’s a【8】. She was a clever and sensible(明智的) old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master u【9】 called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He u【10】 to pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought me a piece of bread, or a carrot for my mother. And I think we were his favourites.

26、

从前，森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了，狐狸妈妈去给她找食物，后来发生了什么样的故事呢? 请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。

要求: 1. 表达清楚, 无拼写错误;

2. 60个词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

　　Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest.  _____________

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