黑河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】现今；现在；目前adv. __________

【2】搜索；搜查v. &n. __________

【3】在（其）中 之一prep. __________

【4】彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________

【5】羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________

【6】注视；仔细考虑v. __________

【7】数数v. __________

【8】百年；世纪n. __________

【9】与……相对；在……对面prep. __________对面的；另一边的adj. __________

【10】尤其；特别；格外adv. __________

【11】将认为；把视为；看待v. __________

【12】童年；幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________

【13】拥有；抓住v. __________→（过去式）__________

2、

just  over  lonely  got married  environment  communicate

just  over  lonely  got married  environment  communicate

【1】The old man feels  __________________ because he lives alone.

【2】Many companies use e mail in their offices so it is easy for people to ____with one another.

【3】I have __________________ had a delicious lunch.

【4】Mary __________________ in 2017. Now she has a baby.

【5】She has changed a lot __________________ the last seven years.

3、I have already asked him this question. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—________ you ________ him this question ________?

—No, I ________.

4、—Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.

A．hardly

B．always

C．only

D．never

5、—Could you give me some advice on how to start small talk?

—________, talk about something common in many cultures, such the weather.

A.In all B.In general C.In person D.In time

6、Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people.

A. relaxed   B. nervous   C. proper   D. clear

7、Why don’t we consider________the Great Wall next weekend？

A．visiting

B．to visiting

C．visit

D．to visit

8、—How do you like your English teacher?

—He is great.We friends since 3 years ago.

A. were   B. have made

C. have been   D. have become

9、—The meat smells ________.

—Throw it away.

A．good

B．badly

C．bad

10、The team then searched the whole cave________but did not find anything_______an empty tin trunk.

A.thoroughly, except B.throughly, except C.thoroughly, besides D.throughly, besides

11、Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers.

A.although B.as soon as C.whether D.until

12、I don’t know _________ the problem.

A．how deal with

B．how to deal with

C．what to deal with

D．what do with

13、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

14、Don’t be worried about me, Mom. As soon as I ________ in America, I will call you.

A．arrive

B．arrives

C．arrived

D．is arriving

15、What   did you do when you were in the mountain?

A．other

B．else

C．else things

D．another

16、It’s that you have to leave so soon.

A．a surprise

B．bad luck

C．a shame

D．a pleasure

17、Don’t forget ___ his bed.

A. to clean   B. cleaning

C. clean   D. cleaned

18、It is not my mother’s sweater,  ______sweater is black.

A.She B.His C.Her

19、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

20、A:Hello,Alice!

B:Hi,David!

A:【1】

B:Well,I often watch TV at home.

A:Really?【2】

B:I like watching the news.

A: The news?【3】

B:Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world.【4】

A:Yeah,but I don’t like the news .【5】My favorite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas.

B:Oh,it’s time to have a class.Good bye

A:Bye-bye.

A.What kind of TV show do you like?

B.I think it’s boring.

C.Do you often watch TV , too.

D.What do you often do in your free time?

E.Why do you like it?

F.What can you learn from them?

21、   Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales（童话）. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Ducking. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶).He also loved reading.

In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872, Anderson fell out the bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Hans Christian Andersen is an American writer.

【2】The Ugly Ducking is one of the best-known fairy tales.

【3】Anderson created a small toy museum and made clothes for his puppets.

【4】In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a writer.

【5】Anderson moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor at the age of fourteen.

22、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

【1】Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.

A. much easier than   B. as easy as   C. as hard as   D. much harder than

【3】Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A. Water pollution   B. air pollution   C. noise pollution   D. rubbish

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

A. it’s bad to all living things in the world   B. it makes much noise

C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty   D. it makes us become angry more easily

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

23、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

24、   Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches in the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

【1】With no light outside, it felt like    .

A.morning B.midnight C.noon D.afternoon

【2】The news on TV reported that   .

A.a heavy rainstorm was in the area B.a heavy snow was in the area

C.a heavy rain was in the area D.a heavy wind was in the area

【3】Does everyone in the neighborhood was busy?

A.Yes B.No C.Maybe D.We don’t know.

【4】When did he finally fall asleep ?

A.at around 3:00 p.m. B.at around 8:00 a.m.

C.at around 3:00 a.m. D.at around 8:00 p.m.

【5】What is the best title（标题） for the passage？

A.Heavily rainstorm

B.Strong winds

C.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

D.The storm brought people closer together.

25、   When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very【1】(care) in the streets, because the traffic 【2】(drive) on the left. It is different【3】that in other areas of China.

If this is your first time【4】come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you【5】 [krɒs] the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.

When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the【6】dangerous, 【7】 [ɪ’speʃəli] for the children.

When you take bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, 【8】you will go the wrong way.

In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two【9】 [flɔ:(r)s]. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very【10】(interested).

26、每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项 活动更加深入人心，你校英文专栏“我运动我健康” 正以“Let's do exercise together”为题，向全校学生 征文。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。

参考词汇：完善性格 develop one's character

要求：1. 短文须包含表格提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

2. 80词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Let's do exercise together

It's very important for us to do exercise.

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