定西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】亲属；亲戚 (n.) ________________

【2】传播；蔓延 v. & n. ________________

【3】lay (v.) ________________

【4】business (n.) ________________

【5】wonder (v.) ________________

【6】between... and... ________________

【7】give out ________________

【8】不仅……而且 ________________

2、

【1】I have been here ________ ten o'clock this morning.

【2】She has waited for the manager ________ about two hours.

【3】He has lived here ________ he was born.

3、Thank you for looking after my baby.

Thank you for ________ ________ my baby.

4、My school isn’t far from here. It’s only________walk.

A.fifteen minutes’ B.fifteen minute’s C.fifteen minutes

5、Our head teacher introduced a new student to _________ in the first class of the term.

A.we B.ours C.our D.us

6、The meeting didn’t begin________Mr.Lee came．He was the host of the meeting．

A．while

B．because

C．until

D．since

7、My friend is often ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he always loses himself in reading.

A．alone, lonely

B．lonely, lonely

C．lonely, alone

D．alone, alone

8、We should learn to decide what is right and what is ________ facing rumors （谣言）.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．wrong

D．high

9、Could you________the restaurant and order sortie take－away food for me？I’m a little hungry．

A．call up

B．call on

C．call at

D．call for

10、She is a singer ________ an actress.

A.as well as B.so well C.as well D.as good

11、—Excuse me, could I take this seat?

—Sorry, __________.

A．here you are

B．take it

C．it’s taken

D．never mind

12、Mr. Smith used ________ a lot of meat, but now he likes to eat fruit and vegetables.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eating

D．to eating

13、---Why are you worried?

---I am waiting for a call from my son. He has ________ Tokyo for a few days.

A. went B. gone to C. been to D. been in

14、I am so excited. This is my first time ________ here.

A．came

B．coming

C．comes

D．to come

15、—Your brother had a job interview last Wednesday, didn’t he?

—Yes, but he didn’t get the job. The ________ is that his English is poor.

A．reason

B．warning

C．excuse

16、Our plan to climb the Great Wall ________ the weather.

A．depends on

B．wakes up

C．takes up

17、My friend Amy _______ text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she _______ e-mails on QQ.

A．is used to send; used to send

B．used to send; is used to sending

C．used to send; used to send

D．is used to sending; used to send

18、— Could you please sweep the floor?— ______. I’ll do it soon.

A. Never mind   B. No Problem   C. Right   D. I’m sorry

19、Ben: Hi, I’m glad to see you again, Fred!

Fred: Me, too!

Ben: How was your vacation, Fred?

Fred: ________ I went to the USA with my parents.

Ben: Cool! Could you please tell me something interesting later, please?

Fred: ________

Ben: Where did you go in the USA?

Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.

Ben: ________

Fred: It is interesting. I really like Disneyland there. There are many people dressing up as the famous cartoon characters.

Ben: ________

Fred: No, but I saw Julia Roberts in New York. She was at a restaurant! I got her autograph.

Ben: ________

Fred: She is a super movie star.

Ben: Wow! That’s great! What other things did you do in New York?

Fred: Hmm… Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.

【1】

A．I’m tired.

B．It was great.

C．I like it very much.

D．I don’t like it at all.

【2】

A．Sure.

B．Of course not.

C．No, I can’t.

D．Yes, I can.

【3】

A．Where is Los Angeles?

B．What is Los Angeles famous for?

C．What do you think of Los Angeles?

D．Is Los Angeles a big city?

【4】

A．Who did you meet in Los Angeles?

B．What did you do in Los Angeles?

C．Did you see any famous people in Los Angeles?

D．Where did you visit in Los Angeles?

【5】

A．What was she doing?

B．Where was she?

C．What does she do?

D．How was he?

20、A: What is Tom doing?

B: 【1】.

A: He never goes to bed so early. 【2】?

B: He doesn’t feel well and he has a sore throat.

A: 【3】?

B: No. I took his temperature and it was normal.

A: What did he do today?

B: 【4】. He is a volunteer, you know.

A: It’s kind of him to help homeless people, but he should look after himself well, too.

B: I agree. If Tom doesn’t feel well tomorrow, 【5】?

A: Let’s take him to the hospital if that happens.

21、   There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player.People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song.

“I don't sing,” said the man.

But the lady told the waiter,“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!”

The waiter shouted across the room,“Hey,friend!If you want to get paid,sing a song!”

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no­name piano player in a no­name bar.But by accident,he could sing well.He became one of the best­known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.

You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

【1】Why did the lady ask Nat King Cole to sing a song?

A.Because she had paid him for this. B.Because she knew him very well.

C.Because she wanted to have a change. D.Because she enjoyed his singing.

【2】Why did Nat King Cole succeed?

A.Because the lady helped him a lot. B.Because he caught the chance.

C.Because he continued to play in the bar. D.Because he stopped playing the piano.

【3】From the story we know if you have some talent,you should ________.

A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nat King Cole was a good piano player in a no­name bar at first.

B.Nat King Cole couldn't sing at first.

C.Nat King Cole had to sing because he wanted to get his pay.

D.Nat King Cole couldn't sing better than Mona Lisa.

【5】Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Don't Sit on Your Talent

22、When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.

This is possible with the help of satellite navigation（satnav）systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate（精确的）it is.

On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services（全面的全球服务）. More than 120 countries and regions（地区）are now using Beidou services.

Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning（定位）accuracy of under 10 meters.

Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted（中断）by natural disasters.

It takes a long time to build our own satnav system. The hard work behind Beidou is hard to imagine. Although some countries looked down on us, we prefer to face difficulties and work harder than any other country. We win respect from our achievements and diligence. Scientists are always confident and patient to overcome any difficulty.

【1】What does a satnav system do?

A．It helps people plan trips.

B．It helps people navigate.

C．It lets people send text messages.

D．It makes people’s phones smarter.

【2】What do we know about Beidou?

A．It started working on June 23.

B．It only works in China.

C．It will have more satellites in the future.

D．Its newest satellites are more accurate.

【3】Beidou is the_________ global navigation system.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Beidou is used in smartphone!

B．The hard work behind Beidou!

C．China’s Beidou is finally here!

D．Beidou’s special messaging ability!

23、Plants and Their Parts

Root, Stem , and Leaf

Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Plants use these parts to get light and water. They take in water and minerals (矿物质) from the ground.

Flower

The flower is one of the parts of the plant. Flowers come in different colors, shapes, and sizes. Even though they look different, all flowers make seeds.

Fruit

Fruit is also part of the plant. Fruit keeps seeds in safety so they can grow into new plants.

Seeds are made by flowers. They come in all kinds of different shapes and sizes. They can grow into new plants. Sometimes, seeds are kept in safety inside of fruit. Some fruits, like strawberries, have seeds on the outside. In order to grow, seeds need to move to a new place where they can get the water, light, and space they need to live.

Connection

Flowers make seeds. Then flowers turn into fruits. Seeds inside or on the fruit grow into new plants.

【1】Which of the following can be used to get light and water? Roots, stems and ________.

A．seeds

B．leaves

C．fruits

D．flowers

【2】What is the use of the fruits? They can keep seeds ________.

A．safe

B．different

C．new

D．big

【3】How many parts of plants does the passage describe?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

24、It's important for you to set goals(目标)．However，you may feel it hard to do.The following advice can help you.

◆Have a strong wish for your goal

You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish.Strong wishes make good results.So，the first step in achieving a goal is to have a strong wish.

◆Picture yourself achieving a goal

You can alter your life by changing your mind.You should never stop thinking that you can achieve your goal.For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day and it seems that you have already got it.This will encourage you to make it come true.

◆Make a plan to achieve your goal

To make a plan to achieve your goal is the most important step.You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can achieve your goal.

◆Check your progress

As you are trying to achieve your goal，you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed.Write these things down and find out how to do them better.

【1】What is the first step to achieve a goal?

A. Drawing a picture.   B. Studying hard.

C. Having a strong wish.   D. Living happily.

【2】The underlined word “alter” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 破坏   B. 改变   C. 抄袭   D. 选择

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Ask for help.   B. Change your mind.

C. Make a plan.   D. Check your progress.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Setting goals is the most difficult thing for some people.

B. You don't have to follow every plan step by step.

C. Draw a picture of something and then you can have it at once.

D. You need to check what you have missed on the way to your goal.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Reasons of Setting Goals   B. The Time of Setting Goals

C. The Ways of Achieving Goals   D. The Importance of Achieving Goals

25、通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

A. without B. herself C. her   D. what   E. teacher

F. come   G. love   H. gift   I. why   J. or

Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons【1】daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to look after【2】every day.

Every night she spends two hours helping kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help【3】payment(报酬). She was a famous math【4】before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners sweep the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids【5】for help, she is always happy and tries her best. People asked her 【6】. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around【7】with a smile.

“I’ve decided to【8】everything around me. So I’m happy to do anything. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my【9】. I love each day to help them.” she said.

Really, a good decision decided on【10】one does in life.

26、良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop a good habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。

要点：1. 坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；

2. 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

3. 努力学习，广泛阅读；

4. 体贴父母，多做家务；

……

注意：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；短文不少于80词。

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