张家界2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、我相信世界就是你认为的那样。(what…)

___________________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】Little Women is an interesting book about four sisters ________________.

【2】As long as you study hard, the future will ________________ hope.

【3】She ________________ the newspaper and went to help her mother do chores.

【4】________________, or we will be late for school.

3、Tom has done the homework after school.（改为否定句）

Tom ______ ______ the homework after school.

4、Alice looks sad. Let's cheer ________ up.

A．hers

B．her

C．herself

D．she

5、 —How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?

— Once a year.

A．does; hold

B．was; hold

C．is; held

D．did; hold

6、—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow？

—Yes，________it rains heavily．

A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．when

7、The apple pie isn’t yours. It _____ be Daniel’s. I saw him order one just now.

A. must   B. can’t   C. shouldn’t   D. need

8、—What shall we do _______ the waste paper?

—You’d better _______.

A．with; throw them away

B．with; throw it away

C．for; throw away them

D．for; throw away it

9、—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing?   

—I was waiting for the bus.

A．hardly

B．suddenly

C．completely

D．especially

10、You should   smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up   B. put up   C. give up   D. look up

11、There are two important types of transportation in our town. One is the bicycle, and _______ is the bus.

A．other

B．others

C．the other

D．another

12、— ________ does Kate chat online with her friends?

​— Twice a week．

A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far

13、Look! The sky is so beautiful, ________ stars are shining there.

A．millions

B．millions of

C．ten millions

D．ten million of

14、I ________ e-mails to my pen pals when my father came back from work yesterday afternoon.

A.send B.sent C.am sending D.was sending

15、Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees ______ him.

A. instead of   B. instead   C. because   D. because of

16、—Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents' home.

—Don't be ________. You are too young to drive.

A.silly B.noisy C.nervous D.weak

17、– Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?

– _______ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.

A.What’s up? B.It’s none of your business.

C.I’ve no idea. D.I’m not sure yet.

18、—Great! Our women’s volleyball team ________ the gold medal in the game on Saturday.

—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again.

A．won

B．beat

C．lost

D．missed

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?

B: Yes, I have.

A: How long did you stay in Australia?

B: 【1】

A : 【2】

B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kungfu and paper cut in a school.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front!

A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia?

B: 【4】 It’s also a very special place for Australians.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!

A.A red mountain.

B.Did you see any kangaroos?

C.I hope you can have a good trip.

D.For two years.

E.What kind of work were you doing there?

F.Did you miss your family while you were in Australia?

G.Where are you from?

20、Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.

Cathy：Oh, Mum!

Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 【1】

Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?

Mum：【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.

Cathy：What about Angela? 【3】

Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

Cathy：That’s fair enough.

Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 【4】

Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】

Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

B.First, you need to walk the dog.

C.In the morning before breakfast.

D.Is that everything?

E.Does she need to do anything?

F.I hope I can do everything.

21、

【1】What time does the birthday party start?

A.14:00. B.16:00. C.17:00.

【2】What can NOT we do together?

A.Eat birthday cake. B.Play computer games. C.Dance.

22、   As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的、令人痛苦的）.

The rose is a symbol（标志）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

【1】“Every dog has its day.” means “ ”

A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life.

C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

【2】The underlined word “negative” means   in Chinese.

A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的

【3】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is most likely to describe a person who   in western countries.

A. likes following（效仿）others B. enjoys writing books

C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Words show differences in culture.

B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Negative or Positive.

B. Different Countries Have Different Culture.

C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.

D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese.

23、If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, "punk" fashion became popular.

Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dresses, hats, bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

【1】When did "punk" fashion become popular?

A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

【2】On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls

B. cannot buy food from the stalls

C. can buy some clothes at a high price

D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

【3】What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

A. 购买 B. 负担得起 C. 收购 D. 支付不起

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

24、   Superhero movies and TV shows are very popular today. A new study shows something is missing from superhero stories, though. Most popular superheroes are men. The new study says kids want to see more superheroes who are women.

The study was done by two groups. One is the Women's Media Center. The other is BBC America. The Women's Media Center is a charity（慈善）group. It fights for fair treatment（待遇）of women in things like TV and movies. BBC America is a TV channel.

More than 2,000 people took part in the study. Some were kids aged from 10 to 19. Others were the parents of younger children.

Not Enough Strong Woman Characters

The study shows that most girls feel there are not enough female role models in entertainment（娱乐）. They think there should be more strong female characters. They want to see superheroes that look like them. Boys answered questions in the study, too. Most agreed with the girls. They want to see more female superheroes, like Wonder Woman.

Julie Burton runs the Women's Media Center. She said TV and movies had to make changes. They must provide more role models for girls. Female characters should reflect（反映）girls of all different backgrounds, she said. It is important for all to see people who look like them in entertainment.

Helping Girls Feel More Brave and Confident

Burton said seeing strong female characters is important for girls. It helps them build confidence. These characters give girls someone to look up to, she explained. This can inspire girls. It can also help them to feel brave.

Sarah Barnett agrees. She runs BBC America. "If you can't see her, you can't be her," Barnett said.

The study asked girls how they feel when they see powerful female characters on screen. The results were interesting. They showed that seeing female characters has a big effect on girls. Boys like seeing male superheroes on screen. But the study showed the effect on boys was smaller. Maybe that is because seeing male superheroes is pretty common. Female superheroes are rarer. Seeing them is more exciting.

More Women in Entertainment

The report is a part of a new plan at BBC America. It is called #Galaxy Of Women. The goal is to improve how women are shown in entertainment.

The study came out the day after BBC America started a new season of "Doctor Who". It is a popular science fiction show. The Doctor is an alien（外星人）who can travel through time and change bodies. Twelve different actors have played the Doctor since the show started in 1963. This season, the Doctor is a woman, played by Jodie Whittaker. This is the first time the Doctor has been played by a woman.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The study was done by Men's Media Center and BBC.

B.There are enough women superheroes in entertainment.

C.Julie Burton believes TV and movies need to make changes.

D.More than 2,000 kids aged from 10 to 19 took part in the study.

【2】What do the underlined sentences mean? Maybe that is because _________.

A.male superheroes are strong, and female superheroes are pretty.

B.there are more chances to see male superheroes compared to female ones.

C.seeing male superheroes is more exciting than seeing female superheroes.

D.it is less likely to see male superhero characters than female ones on screen.

【3】Why did BBC America start the #Galaxy Of Women?

A.To make sure there was a woman Doctor on screen.

B.To better the way women appeared on TV and films.

C.Because BBC America had a new plan and it was a part of it.

D.Because the new season of science fiction "Doctor Who" was popular.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Is It Good to See Superheroes? B.More Superheroes, More confidence

C.More Strong Female Characters or Not? D.Science Fiction and Women Characters

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. There is an old Chinese saying: “A scholar need not leave his home to know what’s going on in the world.” Reading newspapers is, in my opinion, a must for a modern person. But how do newspaper e【1】 decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f【2】 than newspapers. However, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c【3】 different stories from those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s【4】 to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more people p【5】 to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f【6】 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r【7】, so they have been forced to close.

26、请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel   These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。

要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened ,worried

2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。