普洱2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】有点儿；稍微________

【2】放弃________

【3】同意某人（的意见）________

【4】代替；反而________

【5】实际上________

【6】变成________

【7】出现；出版；发行________

【8】（变得）对……感兴趣________

【9】从前________

【10】爱上；喜欢上________

【11】结婚________

【12】沿途________

【13】丢失；迷路________

【14】回来________

【15】醒来________

【16】导致；通向________

2、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

Thailand’s most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts on April 13 and 【1】 for three days. Songkran is a Thai word which means “move” or “change places” as it is the day when the sun changes its position. It is also 【2】 as the “Water Festival” because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck.

The Thai people 【3】 this festival with water. Everyone gets wet and since it is the 【4】 season of the year, the custom is quite enjoyable. Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day, supported by the local 【5】. Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will 【6】 the bad luck to the owner.

During the festival, young people put scented(有香味的) water into the 【7】 of elders and parents as a kind of respect. The elders in return 【8】 the young people good luck. People also pour water over each 【9】.

Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time to take a 【10】 from hard work.

3、It seems that they know how to deal with the problems.（改为同义句）

They_____________ _____________ _____________ how to deal with the problems.

4、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

5、Tom, can you see what the sign _______?

A. says B. writes C. is written D. is said

6、Our teacher made us ______ about our friends in English.

A.talks B.talk C.talking

7、Last night, he left home________ silence.

A.in B.with C.for

8、—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.

—I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have

9、You must ________ me the reason why you came so late this time.

A．excuse

B．explain

C．explain to

D．pardon

10、Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.

A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed

11、—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

—__________. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.

A．I hope not

B．I don’t think so

C．Don’t worry

D．I hope so

12、—How many ________ of books do you have?

—Sorry, I haven’t ________ them yet.

A．sort; sorted

B．sorts; sorts

C．sorts; sorted

D．sorts; sort

13、To our ______, the thirteen-year-old boy is a university student.

A.surprises B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised

14、— Do you know Lisa well?

— Sure. We ________ friends for ten years.

A．were

B．have been

C．have become

D．have made

15、—How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

—I'm not sure.You can ________ it on the Internet.

A.look B.check C.ask D.answer

16、—Excuse me，would you please speak a little more________？

—Sorry，I thought you could follow me．

A．sadly

B．quickly

C．politely

D．slowly

17、She is a ________ English teacher. She teaches English ________.

A．good; well

B．good; good

C．well; good

D．well; well

18、They had problems________across the river．

A．walk

B．to walk

C．walking

D．to walking

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、政府通知我们砍掉这些树。

The government told us to________ ________the trees．

21、Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.

Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVS. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.

Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.

【1】How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?

A．About 753,000

B．Over 300,000

C．About 31,000

D．More than 167,000

【2】Many countries are developing electric vehicles because __________.

A．they try to make the environment better

B．there are many fans of the EVs

C．producing fossil fuel cars is more expensive

D．finding charging piles is a not a problem any longer

【3】__________ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage

A．Shared bikes

B．Subways

C．Fossil fuel cars

D．Electric vehicles

【4】The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A．the ways to deal with air pollution

B．why EVs are becoming so popular

C．the development of EVs in China

D．some problems of the EVs

22、   While travelling,you'll be taking money,your license or passport.Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don't want it to get stolen.Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品)safe while travelling.

Plan ahead of time

Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip.Only take the valuables that you must have,not just ones that you would like to have.

Carry your valuables on your person

Something that is small,like cash and credit cards and your passport,can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.This way,your valuables are hidden right next to you,and you know where they are at all times.Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.

Carry larger valuables in your carry­on bag

If you can't fit some large valuables in your money wallet,you'd better put them somewhere else and make sure that you will be able to keep in touch with them.You can put them on the plane,so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.

Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables

This way,you don't have to worry about someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you,choose a time when others are not looking.

【1】When you plan your travel ahead of time,you should make sure that ________.

A.you take valuables that you must have

B.you take valuables as many as possible

C.you take valuables that you would like to have

D.you take valuables that you have at home

【2】You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPT ________.

A.your cash B.your credit cards

C.your passport D.your large valuables

【3】Which kind of hotel can you choose while travelling according to the text?

A.You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.

B.You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.

C.You can choose a cheap hotel.

D.You can choose a hotel with gatekeepers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.

B.You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are watching.

C.You should wear a tight shirt while travelling.

D.You'd better put some large valuables in your carry­on bag.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.what to do while travelling B.how to carry your valuables on your person

C.how to keep your valuables safe while travelling D.how to save money while travelling

23、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A．35.

B．60.

C．93.

D．100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan

B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings

D．crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television

B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident

D．helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D．The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter

B．a booklet (小册子)

C．a newspaper

D．a magazine

24、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks (行业) of life, will put their works at hand down for a moment to green up their hometowns.

Now planting trees in the spring has become a tradition for Chinese, marking the beginning of children’s schooling, joining in army, or for a wedding or birthday celebration. It has also been used by people in many areas as a way to commemorate (作为……的纪念) the dead.

For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their work together, they not only harvest greener environment but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.

Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the festival. The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown to big trees still with their name board on it.

【1】On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.

【2】Planting a tree can mark the beginning of children’s schooling.

【3】Tree Planting Day is a time for family activities together.

【4】Family members can have better relationship after planting.

【5】People can plant their trees, but they can’t name their trees.

25、Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u【1】 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m【2】 at four o’clock, w【3】 should you expect your foreign business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will a【4】 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.

The British seemed to have thought since the English l【5】 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f【6】 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e【7】, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, but the Japanese prefer not to talk about work while e【8】. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e【9】other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b【10】 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed before they discuss anything.

26、为自己设计一个旅行计划，以“ My traveling plan ”为题写一篇计划，要包括下列问题：

1. 想去哪？为什么？

2. 想在那儿待几天？

3. 怎么去？

4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？

5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：

countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things ...