湘潭2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、

【1】___________向下看

【2】___________亲自

【3】___________在……岁时

【4】___________向……外看

【5】___________在……的末尾／尽头

【6】___________关闭

2、

【1】Don’t eat ________ ice-cream. It’s bad for your health.

【2】In my city it rained ________, so I had to stay at home.

【3】The man was too tired to run, so he ________ and rested under the big tree.

【4】I ________ and I can’t move my neck.

【5】Now I’m not feeling well. Mom says I may ________.

3、“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)

Dick said ________ ________ make a shopping list.

4、I'll go to Beijing for vacation_______  the school term ends.

A．in order that B．so that   C．as soon as D．even though

5、（题文）Have you ever seen him ________?

A. ago   B. two days ago   C. before   D. just now

6、We will go climbing ________ it ________ tomorrow.

A．if; rains

B．if; will rain

C．unless; rains

D．unless; will rain

7、—Show me your homework, Dave.

—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve ________ it at home.

A．missed

B．forgotten

C．left

8、—________ would you like?

—Size 39.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How size

D．What size

9、The flowers ________ nice.

A．look

B．smells

C．taste

D．feel

10、---The mooncakes taste delicious.

---Yes but I think the ones with fruit inside are_________of all.

A.delicious B.more delicious

C.the most delicious D.the delicious

11、The teacher thinks ____ chores ____ necessary for every student.

A．do; are

B．doing; is

C．does; are

D．to do; is

12、There were many people ________in the factory when I passed.

A.work B.works C.to work D.working

13、It was ________ but I tried my best to do it.

A．hard work

B．a hard work

C．work hard

D．hard-working

14、Jenny couldn't _______the film with her,_______.

A. to see; so could I B. seeing; so I could

C. sees; neither I could D. see; neither could I

15、On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down______his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.

A. from   B. of   C. with   D. for

16、 ________ you study, ________ you’ll get.

A．Hard; much

B．The harder; the more

C．Hard; the more

17、One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.

A．decisions

B．developments

C．memories

D．achievements

18、— Mr Ling, I have some difficulty   the article.

— Remember it three or four times at least.

A. to understand; reading   B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read   D. to understand; to read

19、从下面选出恰当的语句填入对话中的空白处补全对话(有两项多余)

Mike: Lucy, do you have a computer?

Lucy: 【1】

Mike: What do you often do on it?

Lucy: I often visit websites and get some information for my homework.

Mike: 【2】

Lucy: No, never. What about you, Mike?

Mike: 【3】 They make me relax.

Lucy: 【4】 Do you use WeChat?

Mike: Yes. 【5】

A．I play computer games sometimes.

B．Do you play computer games?

C．How do you do your homework on it?

D．I see.

E．And I often chat with my friends.

F．What games do you play?

G．Yes, I do.

20、IV. 补全对话

A: What can l do for you, sir?

B:【1】

A: Could you tell me when you would like to fly?

B: On the l0th of next month.

A: The l0th? Just a minute, please. I have to check the computer. Hmm, I’m sorry. 【2】What about the 9th?

B: The 9th? No, I can’t leave before the l0th. What about the l l th?

A: Let me see.【3】

B: What’s the night number?

A: Flight number? It’s HU703.

B: HU703. 【4】

A: Yes, that’s half past four in the afternoon. One-way or round-trip?

B: One-way.

A: How many seats, please?

B: 【5】

A: OK. I’ll get them for you at once.

A: Certainly. You can help me.

B: Yes, we have a flight on the l l th.

C. Yes, please. I’d like to book two tickets to Hong Kong.

D: You have to wait for about an hour.

E. It leaves Haikou at l6:30, doesn’t it?

F: We don’t have any flights to Hong Kong that day.

G. I’d like two seats, please.

21、

Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it.

Get a fishbowl（鱼缸）— First get a fishbowl. Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in. You should keep the fishbowl clean. Don't clean the fishbowl with soap. Hot water will clean it well.

Feed a goldfish — Goldfish eat almost any food. And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops. Do not feed it too much food. Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time.

Keep the water clean — Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get sick and may die. Change 25% of the water at least once a week. Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs.

As you can see keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

【1】When you choose a fishbowl, you should think about the ________ of it.

A.size B.color C.shape D.height

【2】You can ________ according to the passage.

A.clean the fishbowl with soap B.feed the goldfish some special food

C.change all of the water one time D.give the goldfish too much food one time

【3】The underlined word "includes" means ________ in Chinese.

A.康复 B.长大 C.没有 D.包括，包含

【4】The writer doesn't tell us how to ________ in the passage.

A.choose a fishbowl B.keep the water clean

C.feed a goldfish D.choose a goldfish

【5】The writer thinks that it is ________ to keep a goldfish.

A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.difficult

22、On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

【1】Where is the Wildlife Park?

A．In Sydney.

B．In Cairo.

C．In Athens.

D．In Rome.

【2】What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?

A．A parrot that could talk.

B．A chance to feed a koala.

C．A photo with a koala.

D．Food for the kangaroos.

【3】Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A．They lived in water.

B．The writer was afraid of them.

C．The writer did not want to feed them.

D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C．The writer went to see koalas first.

D．The writer watched a bird show.

【5】How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?

A．Excited.

B．Unhappy.

C．Bored.

D．Hopeless.

23、   “What's the matter, Bob？” asks Mrs White. “Why do you look so sad？”

“Mum, I wish we can stay in New York. I have many friends there. We are new here, and I have no friends now,” Bob says.

“You will soon make friends here,” says Mrs White. “Wait and see！” At this time, someone is knocking at the door. Mrs White opens it. A woman with a nice smile stands there.

“Hello,” she says, “I'm Mrs Green, I live next door.” “Come in, please,” says Mrs White. “Bob and I are so glad to see you. Do you want any help？” “Yes, I come here to ask for two eggs,” says Mrs Green. “I want to make a cake.” “You may have the eggs,” says Mrs White. “But please sit down. Let's have coffee and talk a little, OK？”

In the afternoon, someone knocks at the door again. Mrs White opens it. There stands a boy with a nice smile.

“My name's Tom,” he says. “Mother gives you this cake and these two eggs.”

“Well, thank you, Tom,” says Mrs White. “Come in and meet my son, Bob.” The two boys are about the same age.

“Let's play football, OK？” says Bob. “I have a little dog. It will play with us.” Tom finds it fun to play football. Soon they have great fun playing football.

“I'm glad you live next door,” says Bob. “Now I have someone to play together.” “I'm glad your mother wants two eggs,” says Bob.

“She doesn't really want the eggs,” Tom laughs. “She just wants to make friends with your mother！”

Then Bob laughs, too. “That's a funny way to make friends,” he says. “But it's a nice way.”

【1】Why does Bob look so sad?

A.He has no time to play football.

B.He has too much homework.

C.He has no friends here.

D.He doesn't like his new school.

【2】Why does Tom knock at Bob's door?

A.He wants to play football with Bob.

B.He wants to give the cake and eggs.

C.He wants to borrow Bob's football.

D.He wants to ask for eggs.

【3】What's Mrs Green's real purpose of asking for two eggs?

A.To make friends with Mrs White.

B.To ask for two eggs.

C.To give cakes.

D.To look for Tom.

24、   Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the buildings designed (设计) by Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects (建筑), have not. The designs of this Chinese-American architects stands as his special talents to the whole world. However, the man behind the famous buildings died on May 16, at age 102.

During his long work life, Pei has left over 50 buildings with different styles (风格) around the world. According to him, it is dangerous for an architect to be marked with only one style. Instead, he was known for his eclectic style, bringing together opposite ideas into each design-East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made.

His style may come from his life experiences. He was born and grew up in China, and then he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at Harvard. "I've never left China, because home is a place your heart always belongs to", he once said.

Pei tried to include local (当地的) and historical ideas in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, Pei made the building go with the city. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs (屋顶), just like the classical Chinese gardens which Suzhou are famous for. At the same time, the lines and the windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.

Even in Pei's 80s when he was designing the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, he still kept learning new things. He spent months in the Middle East visiting special places. "A lasting building will always find the place where it comes from," Pei said. That may explain why he and his designs have stood the test of time.

【1】Ieoh Ming Pei is a(n) ________.

A.engineer B.architect C.scientist

【2】The underlined word "eclectic" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.兼收并蓄的 B.富丽堂皇的 C.不相兼容的

【3】From the passage, we know that Suzhou Museum is ________.

A.traditional and modern B.ancient and historical C.fashionable and new

【4】Pei was designing the Museum of Islamic Art ________.

A.in the 1980s B.at 18 in the US C.when he was about 80

【5】Which of the following is true about Ieoh Ming Pei?

A.He has never studied abroad before.

B.He has designed 50 buildings with only one style.

C.Always keeping learning is the secret to his achievement.

25、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the most f【1】 marathons in the world. Last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runners choose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress-from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c【2】.

I’m very excited because, although I have run half marathons before and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a world marathon. It will be a fantastic c【3】. A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!

I always make sure I enjoy every run I go on. I love running a【4】 it is much slower than cycling. It a【5】 you to really see everything around you properly. I’m not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.

As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity. It enables me to k【6】 on because it motivates me e【7】 in winter, when it is cold and dark. I don’t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won’t be running in fancy dress-I don’t think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!

26、我国著名药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖，请根据下面的提示介绍她。

提示：1.她于1930年出生在浙江，后就读于宁波效实中学，1955年毕业于北京医学院。

2.她发现了青蒿素，从而帮助数以百计的人免于疟疾的危害。

要求：1.需要包括提示所列要点；2.所列要点可以适当发挥；3.不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名，80词左右

参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin   疟疾 malaria