临高2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】________ n. 精神压力；心理负担

【2】________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用

【3】________ v. 提供；供应

【4】________ adv. 而且；加之

【5】________ v. 依靠；信赖

【6】________ v. 发展；壮大

【7】________ n. 独立

【8】________ n. 公正性；合理性

【9】________ n. 邻居

【10】________ adj. 有病；不舒服

【11】________ v. 落下；掉下

【12】________ adj. 独立的

【13】________ conj. 因为，既然

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

A woman was waiting for her flight (航班) at an airport. Then she went to airport shops and 【1】 a book and a bag of cookies (饼干). She took a seat next to a man and started 【2】 the book. She gave her whole attention to the book but happened to see the man 【3】 a cookie out of the bag. At first, she didn’t mind about that. She went back to her book. But the man seemed to enjoy cookies too much and took more cookies from the bag.

With the passing of time, she was getting more and more angry. With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, the man 【4】 took that cookie and broke it in half. He offered the 【5】 half to her and smiled. The lady took it 【6】 and thought, “After 【7】 a half bag of my cookies, you didn’t show any thanks. What a nerve (放肆)!” She was so angry, but was relieved (感到宽慰的) when her flight was called. She picked 【8】 her things and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the thief(小偷). She boarded the plane and sat in her seat, reaching her hand in her bag. She was surprised to find a bag full of cookies in it.

“If mine are here,” she said to 【9】, “the others were his, and he tried to share!” But it was too late 【10】 sorry and she realized it was she who was the thief.

3、We don’t allow people to smoke anywhere in the building. (改为被动语态)

People ________ ________ to smoke anywhere in the building.

4、---How long has the country been open to international trade? ---____________1978, I think.

A. After B. Before C. In D. Since

5、My friend Tom volunteered _____ in the country side two years ago.

A.to work B.work C.working

6、(2019石家庄44中二模) She waited till her mother ________ in agreement and then went out.

A.nodded B.told C.held D.said

7、—Great! Our women’s volleyball team ________ the gold medal in the game on Saturday.

—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again.

A．won

B．beat

C．lost

D．missed

8、The river runs ________ the city from the east to the west.

A．through

B．across

C．cross

D．opposite

9、— It’s kind __________ you to help me.

— Don’t mention it.

A．for

B．of

C．to

D．in

10、---Hello! Mum. Long time no see!

---Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ____your phone.

A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. notice

11、Somebody ________ the door ________ I was sleeping.

A.knock at; while B.knocked at; while C.knocked at; if

12、We are going to _______ the new round tennis match to win the game next week.

A. join B. take C. join in D. get

13、—How long did you wait for your friend in the restaurant last night?

—________ ten o’clock.

A．Until

B．When

C．Because

D．Before

14、We all think ________ quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）.

A．it

B．her

C．that

D．this

15、Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some?

A. got out B. got out of

C. ran out D. ran out of

16、—Could you please fold your clothes？

—________．I will do it at once．

A．No problem

B．Sorry，I can’t

C．Let’s do it

D．Why

17、There a lot of people selling food along the way outside our school at noon.

A.used to be B.used to have C.are used to be D.are used to have

18、I have to ________ my room.It is really in a mess.

A. look after   B. take in   C. clear out   D. walk into

19、从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的单词补全对话。

A: Alice what do you often do in your free time?

B: I do some 【1】 work in a children’s hospital.

A: 【2】 do you do it?

B: Because I want to help people who need help.

A: May I join you?

B: Of course. We will 【3】 an activity this Friday afternoon, and you can go 【4】 me.

A: 【5】 shall we meet?

B: At 4 pm.

A: Oh, I see.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. 【1】

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days?

B: 【2】

A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.

B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 【3】

A: Great. Which song will you sing?

B: My Heart Will Go On. 【4】  I like it very much.

A: Then when is your show time?

B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.

A: Good luck to you!

B: 【5】

A. I’d like to have a try.

B. You are welcome.

C. How about you?

D. Nice to meet you.

E. The song is so beautiful.

F. Thank you very much.

G. I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.

21、How often do you hear people saying that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to get along well with your parents.

As a teenager, you should respect your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and explain to them your opinion. As you enter your mid-teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid further conflict, talk to them, and follow them.

When you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. That can put a distance (距离) between you and your parents. In this situation, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents. Since you are an adult, the parent child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, rather than as your mom and dad.

【1】What should you do as a teenager?

A. Do whatever you want to do.

B. Respect your parents and their opinions.

C. Be angry with your parents sometimes.

D. Find a good reason to make your parents follow you.

【2】What makes a distance between you and your parents?

A. The personal independence. B. Your conflicts.

C. Your personal point of view. D. Their own advice.

【3】How should you get on with your parents as an adult?

A. By looking on them as your teachers. B. By looking on them as your parents.

C. By looking on them as old people. D. By looking on them as friends.

【4】What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?

A. To tell us how to become an adult.

B. To tell us how to be good children.

C. To tell us how to get on with our parents.

D. To tell us some problems between parents and children.

【5】In which column (专栏) of a newspaper may you find the passage?

A. Education. B. Science. C. Family. D. Sports.

22、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an Ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water is still cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.

Then you may ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from the rocks. When the rocks get very hot or very cold，they crack (爆裂）.Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. And then you may doubt, "But the ocean does not get more salty every year.，，Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious about them.

【1】When the weather is hot, the sun makes hot.

A. the water   B. the earth   C. the river   D. the ocean

【2】Scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from the  .

A. air   B. rain   C. water   D. rocks

【3】Now scientists know  .

A. the reason why the ocean does not get more and more salty every year.

B. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean.

C. everything about our world.

D. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.

【4】A rock cracks when  .

A. it becomes very hot or very cold   B. rain falls

【5】Which is TRUE according to the article?

A. While the hot air goes down, the cool air takes the place of it.

B. Whenever you feel hot, you can go to a lake or an ocean.

C. Ocean is full of salt.

D. The salt in the earth is carried by the sun.

【6】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Scientists can explain everything we want to know.

B. Scientists can explain many things, but not everything.

C. People always feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean.

D. The salt in the ocean comes from the rocks.

23、   Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.The soap opera is one of them.The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s. 

Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular？Let's find out. 

First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect  (完美的) in the play. People don't need to worry about almost anything. People don't have money problems. 

Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome  (英俊的) boys. In the soap opera，they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的 ) .They make young people happy. 

Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting.It makes people relax after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it，too. 

But some people don't like it.They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like soap operas？What do you think of them?

【1】Soap operas started on TV ______.

A. in the 1920s B. in the 1930s C. in the 1940s   D. in the 1950s

【2】What's happening in the soap opera is ______ our lives.

A. very different from B. the same as C. as interesting as   D. crazier about

【3】______ in soap operas make young people crazy.

A. The money problems B. The perfect stories

C. The interesting stories D. The beautiful girls and handsome boys

【4】People like soap operas because ______.

A. the show is too slow and too long B. they can make people sad

C. they can make people relax D. they started on TV early

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The people in the soap opera don't need to worry about almost anything.

B. All people like soap operas.

C. The story in the soap opera is usually interesting.

D. The girls and boys in the soap opera are usually cool.

24、Zhao Yishen, the 33-year-old artist, is carving a woodblock (雕刻木板) carefully, with a chisel in his right hand. To carve the woodblocks, he has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel," says Zhao.

Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at a workshop that creates woodblock-printed books in Beijing. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at an ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou in 2011 after graduating as a law major from university.

Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao started to learn the skill from Chen Yishi, one of the skill's masters, in 2012.

“The first step is to learn how to sharpen your chisel, "says Zhao. “After using it for a while, you need to sharpen it again.” After that, the woodblock must be put at a certain angle that is deep enough to show up the characters and also to make sure the cuts are deep enough-but not too deep. Then Zhao puts the paper, face down, onto the wood after brushing oil on the paper. This helps to transfer the characters onto the block. Once the carving is finished, the woodblock is brushed with ink and paper pressed onto it. It is ready to print.

In Zhao's mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013. His carved woodblocks have been used for several books over the past six years. “I just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character aligned in order.”

【1】Hong long has Zhao Yishen carved woodblocks?

A．For 5 years.

B．For 6 years.

C．For 7 years.

D．For 10 years.

【2】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A．woodblock

B．character

C．chisel

D．ink

【3】Which is NOT the key to his success?

A．Patience.

B．The knowledge of law.

C．Hard work.

D．Years of practice.

【4】In what order did the following events take place?

a. Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang.

b. Zhao graduated as a law major from university.

c. Zhao's carved woodblocks have been used for several books.

d. Zhao began to love reading ancient Chinese books in the library.

e. Zhao learned block printing from Chen Yishi,one of the technique's masters.

A．b-e-a-d-c

B．b-e-d-a-c

C．d-b-e-a-c

D．d-b-a-e-c

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Works of Zhao Yishen.

B．History of woodblocks.

C．Zhao Yishen and his job.

D．A traditional skill--Woodblock.

25、Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e【1】 for people to search for information. For example, when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.

The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters by h【2】 and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.

The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p【3】. We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ, Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛). If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.

A【4】 the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a【5】 we read on the Internet.

In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w【6】 that this harms their social communication skills.

Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.       

There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good s【7】, not your bad master!

26、   前不久，你班组织同学们去狮脑山参加了“红色旅游”活动。为此，英语老师要求同学们将此次有意义的活动记录下来。请你根据下列提纲内容，完成老师布置的这篇习作。（词数50个左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：要正确使用时态、连贯词并适当进行拓展。）

Last Sunday our class did something very special on our school trip. We went ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________