鹤壁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、英汉互译

【1】谈论关于________________________

【2】最有趣的东西___________________

【3】美国电脑博物馆________________

【4】大得多__________________________

【5】如此快速的方式___________________

【6】能够____________________________

【7】将来____________________________

【8】如此多___________________________

【9】社会团体________________________

【10】考虑___________________________

【11】Tea Museum __________________________

【12】many different kinds__________________

【13】a relaxing and peaceful place__________

【14】tea art performances__________________

【15】beautiful  tea sets___________________

【16】as…as_______________________________

【17】collect tea sets_____________________

【18】unusual museum_______________________

【19】make a cup of tea____________________

【20】improve toilets_______________________

2、

There were two brothers named Ed and Ted. Ed was one year 【1】 than his brother Ted. So Ed was a little taller than Ted. Ed always got up earlier, did homework faster, and got better 【2】.

Ed and Ted 【3】 loved sports. When they played soccer, Ed always kicked (踢) the ball farther than Ted. When they played basketball, Ed 【4】 higher. When they ran, Ed always ran 【5】 than his brother.

3、Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou?

4、—This wine tastes a little bit strange.

—It is. It is made ________ apples.

A．of

B．from

C．by

D．in

5、—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.

—Thanks. I wonder .

A．who the letter was from

B．who was from the letter

C．who was the letter from

D．who from the letter was

6、Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.

A．keep; borrow

B．lend; keep

C．borrow; borrow

D．borrow; keep

7、—Where is Sarah? I want to invite her to my birthday party.

—She ________ to Mount Tianmen. She’ll come back ________ two weeks.

A.has been; in B.has gone: after C.has gone; in

8、I want to make a fire to cook food. I need a ________.

A．watch

B．match

C．tower

D．passage

9、The movie Mulan will come out in America ________ July 24, 2020.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．from

10、There was ________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.

A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

11、选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。________

A.wind B.rise C.window D.kid

12、They a lot of food and clothes to the flooded area.

A. gave away B. ran away C. took away D. put away

13、—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?

—Maybe he ________ his work yet.

A．doesn’t finish

B．hasn’t finished

C．haven’t finished

D．didn’t finish

14、It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

A.treasure B.sample C.invention D.encouragement

15、I didn’t ask anyone for help. I finished it ________ my own.

A.in B.to C.on D.from

16、--How much milk did you put in the coffee?

--I’m sorry to say, ,I forgot.

A. none B. nothing C. no one D. no

17、—There are some boys ____ basketball over there.

—Let's go and join them.

A. are playing B. playing C. to play D. play

18、We didn’t believe what he said. We looked at him ________ surprise.

A．for

B．with

C．in

D．on

19、A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: I read the guidebook to Xi’an.

A: Yes. 【1】 leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.

B: How long is the tour?

A: 【2】 And it costs 360 yuan.

B: Can you give me more information on the tour?

A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office. 【3】 with two stops to see some places of interest.

B: 【4】

A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.

B: 【5】 We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.

A: All right.

A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours.

B．What about the hotels?

C．Good idea!

D．We have two tours each week.

E．What are you going to do?

F．Two days.

G．That sounds good.

20、政府通知我们砍掉这些树。

The government told us to________ ________the trees．

21、   March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.

This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school.” But things have changed over the years. The young students don't really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued, “To do good things because they are told to and take photos to put on the school websites.”

Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that everyone can make a difference. We don't need cameras or praise(表扬). We can do better if we keep spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “ Learn from Lei Feng” should not be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors（行为）all year around and we will have a better life.

【1】This year, my classmates and I ________ on Lei Feng Day.

A.fixed broken chairs B.did some cleaning C.carried things

【2】From this passage, we know people used to do many good things_________.

A.to help others B.to get praise C.to take photos

【3】Nowadays, many students do good things on Lei Feng Day because________.

A.they care for others B.they are told to do so C.they really want to

【4】The underlined phrase ”a yearly fad” in the passage means________.

A.一时的时尚 B.每年的足迹 C.一年的支出

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Students should take photos to put on the website.

B.People need a praise to make a difference.

C.We should do good things in our daily life.

22、Shanghai is in East China. It's an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night views and shopping centers. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as the “Shopping Paradise (天堂)” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centers. Therefore，it's not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year for shopping.

People's Square is known as the center of Shanghai. If you go there，you will see a huge open area with green grass，fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子)．There are many new buildings around. You will find Shanghai Grand Theater，the Musical Hall and Shanghai Museum there.

If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai，you will see the Nanpu Bridge. It's 8,346 meters long. It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

【1】Shanghai is in ______.

A. South China   B. East China   C. North China   D. West China

【2】Shanghai is famous for its ______.

A. night views   B. shopping centers   C. clean air   D. A and B

【3】______ is known as the center of Shanghai.

A. Pudong New District   B. Shanghai Grand Theater

C. People's Square   D. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower

【4】We can see ______ at People's Square.

A. green grass   B. fountains   C. pigeons   D. A，B and C

【5】Shanghai is ______ in the world.

A. the largest city   B. one of the largest cities

C. the smallest city   D. the most crowded city

23、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

【1】The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

【2】What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

【3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say “God bless you”

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

【4】According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults

B．to be in better health

C．to have good manners

D．to do well in exams

24、   Today many people say that it is difficult to find a good hobby. Why don’t you open up a garden in front of your house? Having a garden means you need lots of space and free time. But there are many reasons why gardening is a good hobby to develop.

One of them is that plants bring color to any room and keep the air nice and fresh. And, if you keep some flowering plants outside your windows, they may even attract (吸引) cute bees and butterflies. In a word, it’s good for places around us. Gardeners also feel very close to nature. This is quite important.

There are another two reasons for gardening as well. One is that it makes people more relaxed. Studies show that people who do gardening feel more peaceful (平静的) in their lives. This is because gardening makes them feel less stressed. Another one is that it keeps you healthy. Gardening keeps you active and provides fresh food. Both of these are helpful for a healthy way of life.

If you are looking for a hobby, try gardening. You will find the fun of getting your hands dirty and pleasure that comes with growing something. Nothing tastes better than vegetables you grow in your garden.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What does the writer advise us to do?

A.Do some reading. B.Do some shopping.

C.Do some cleaning. D.Do some gardening.

【2】If we open up a garden, we need ________.

A.experience and energy B.money and people

C.space and spare time D.water and air

【3】What does the underlined word “stressed”mean in Chinese?

A.有压力的 B.自豪的 C.放松的 D.无耐心的

【4】How does gardening make people feel according to the writer?

A.Happier. B.Cleverer. C.More tired. D.More relaxed.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to plant trees. B.The reasons for people to do gardening.

C.The problems of gardening. D.How to make your garden beautiful.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词）。

Aron Ralston is an American man who is  【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. He is used to 【2】(take) risks. There are many 【3】(time) when Aron Ralston almost lost his life【4】 of accidents. One day, Aron’s right hand was caught by a huge rock. He couldn’t move, so he had to cut off his right hand. He bandaged himself 【5】 his left hand, and then he climbed down the mountain to find  help. After losing his arm,  he wrote a book【6】 (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of  the【7】 (important)  of  making  good  decisions, and of being in control of one’s  life. Do we have 【8】  same spirit as Aron?  Let’s think about it before we find 【9】  (we) “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】 ( die).

26、   根据问题提示，写一篇短文，My reading habits , 字数不少于80字，可进行适当发挥。提示：

1. How much time do you spend reading every week?

2. When do you usually read books?

3. What type of book do you like best?

4. How do you get your books?

5. Who often gives you advice on books?

6. Why do you usually read?

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