吐鲁番2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、基本词汇

（1）passage n．________

（2）pupil n．________

（3）彻底地；完全地adv．________

（4）惊愕的；受震惊的adj．________

（5）沉默；缄默n．________

（6）不久前：最近adv．________

（7）日期；日子n．________

（8）塔；塔楼n．________

（9）理解；领会；认识到v．________

（10）实情；事实n．________

2、 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

promise, room, angry, why, so, lead, with, I, well, appear

Once, there was a young painter who was good at painting birds. His paintings sold 【1】 and he was famous all over his country.

The emperor loved collecting (收藏) paintings, especially roosters (公鸡). 【2】 he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best of all his collections.

The painter 【3】 to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. He became【4】 and asked the painter to come to see him.

The painter came. He walked into the palace【5】 paper, paints and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect (完美的) picture of a rooster 【6】 on the paper. Seeing this, the emperor was all the more angry. “If you can paint a picture of a rooster in five minutes, 【7】 did you keep me waiting for a year?” he said.

“I’ll let you know why, Your Majesty,” said the painter. “Could you please come with me?”

He 【8】 the emperor to his own study (书房). There, paper almost filled the【9】. On each paper was a painting of a rooster.

“Your Majesty,” explained the painter. “It took【10】 one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you.”

3、This volunteer work takes him several hours a week.

He ________ several hours a week ________ this volunteer work.

4、I don’t care ________ you like jazz or not.

A．if

B．whether

C．what

D．when

5、— Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?

—This is Lily's mother. I'm sorry to say that she ________ the supermarket.

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to

6、She was very excited and her eyes ________ tears.

A．were full with

B．were filled of

C．were full of

D．was filled with

7、When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．helped

8、(2019石家庄43中一模)Tom, you mustn't go out in the evening without your parents' permission. It's too________.

A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.easy

9、— Who will teach _______ English next term? Can it be a new teacher?

— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us _______.

A.your; yet B.you; yet C.your; already

10、 I _______ the dinner already.

　A. has cooked　　　B. cooked　　　C. have cooked　　　D. cook

11、What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A. is ... doing   B. was ... doing   C. did .. do   D. had ... done

12、That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A. leads   B. forms   C. repairs   D. controls

13、We should solve the problem, and at the same time, we should think of the best way ________ the problem with the least time and the least money.

A．to solve

B．solving

C．solves

D．solved

14、— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?

— I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave.

A．what

B．how

C．where

D．when

15、—________?

—My clock doesn’t work.

A．What’s wrong

B．Can I help you

C．What’s it

D．Where is it

16、—Could you please tell me________the Space Museum?

—Sure, next Monday.

A.when we visited B.when did we visit C.when we will visit D.when will we visit

17、—_______?  —I have a bad cold.

A.What’s the matter B.How do you feel

C.How are you D.What do you do

18、Mum always tells me ________ for the spilt milk.

A．not to cry

B．to not cry

C．not cry

D．not cries

19、Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice?

Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. _______

Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.

Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. _______

Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round.

Alice: _______

Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.

Alice: _______

Linda: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.

Alice: _______

Linda: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.

【1】

A.What’s your plan, Linda? B.Have you ever been there?

C.What’s wrong with you? D.Do you want to go with us?

【2】

A.When did you go there? B.Is it a beautiful country?

C.How’s the weather there? D.Are there any museums?

【3】

A.What should we do? B.What time did you have lunch?

C.What about the food? D.What kind of food do you like?

【4】

A.Where do you come from? B.What do they think of Shanghai?

C.How often do you go there? D.How long does it take to get there?

【5】

A.How much is the air ticket? B.Is this a book about Malaysia?

C.Where can I buy the ticket? D.Are things cheap in Malaysia?

20、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

21、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

22、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

23、   Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

【1】The passage tells us about ________.

A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise

【2】If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.

A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roads

C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you

【3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________.

A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心

【4】What should you do if you want to do exercise?

A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first.

C.Exercise every day. D.A、B and C

24、The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then he’d have to get a job and get married. He’d heard all of the stories. That life wasn’t interesting to him.

“I’m going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and visit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning,” That made Peter happy again.

All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland.

At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to him about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Don’t you remember Captain Hook?” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.” This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.

The next year, Peter didn’t come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didn’t want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married, Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”.

One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten? It’s spring-cleaning time” “I can’t come,” she said softly. “I’m an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying?” And so the story began again.

Wendy’s daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland.

【1】Why couldn’t Wendy go back to Neverland?

A．Because she had a job.

B．Because she had responsibilities.

C．Because she had grown up.

D．Because her mother didn’t agree.

【2】Put the sentences in correct order.

① The boys lost power to fly.

② Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures.

③ Jane went to Neverland with Peter.

④ Wendy went with Peter back to never land and had a wonderful time.

A．④②①③

B．④①③②

C．①②④③

D．①②③④

【3】Why did Peter refuse to be adopted?

A．Peter had his own father and mother in never land.

B．Peter didn’t want to live with the other lost boys.

C．He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland.

D．The life wasn’t interesting to him.

【4】From the passage we know that ________

A．The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys.

B．Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grown up.

C．The other boys lost their memories of Neverland.

D．Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him.

【5】If you want to buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it?

A．Travel

B．Novel

C．Culture

D．Science

25、Knowing how to use a computer is an essential（必不可少的）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w【1】. One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e【2】, sometimes everyone needs to w【3】 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c【4】 and exactly correct. Word processing programmes can help you check your s【5】 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to correct m【6】.

Computers can be used f【7】 much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new g【8】 and so on. The n【9】 of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f【10】.

26、

有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。

要求：要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；

（2）有许多名胜古迹。

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