宁德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、英汉互译

【1】博物馆 ______________________________

【2】动物园 ______________________________

【3】桥 __________________________________

【4】小山丘 ______________________________

【5】library ________________________________

【6】river __________________________________

【7】primary school __________________________

2、

Mrs. Brown lives in a small town. Her husband 【1】 when she was fifty-­eight.

And five years ago her daughter got married. Now the old woman stays at home alone.

“I haven't seen Lily for months,” the old woman thought one day. “Perhaps something has happened to her.”

“Hello, dear,” Mrs. Brown said on the phone. “How are you 【2】 along now？”

“It's too bad, Mommy,” said a woman. “My children often make their clothes dirty but I have no time 【3】 them. I have to look after the children and can't clean the room. Several friends will come to dinner this evening, but I can't cook for them. I don't know what 【4】. “Don't worry,” said Mrs. Brown. “I 【5】 to help you soon.”

“It's very kind of you! And how's Daddy？” “Daddy? Don't you remember your daddy died nine years ago？” There was a little silence.

“What number did you dial(拨号)？”

“Oh, sorry,” said the old woman. “I've dialed a wrong number！”

“Hold on, please,” shouted the woman. “Does it mean you won't come to help me？”

3、

【1】Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve.

The presents_________________in the long stocking on Christmas Eve by Saint Claus.

【2】The couple got married two years ago.’

The couple__________________________for two years.

【3】I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time.

I was______  ________to be in the right place at the right time.

【4】To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.

To do this job well, you need time and brains_________________．

【5】We students can not fly to Brazil to watch the 20th FIFA World Cup.

________________for us students to fly to Brazil to watch the 20th FIFA World Cup.

【6】The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)

The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.

【7】It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)

It’s meaningful for us _________________________ the blind people see again.

【8】My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday.  (改为被动语态)

A teddy bear ____________________ to me for my birthday by my aunt.

【9】They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改为被动语态)

A new school will ___________________________ in the town center next year.

【10】He has been a League member for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)

________________________ has he been a League member?

4、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

5、Uncle Wang is coming to our house. I can't wait to see _____.

A．him

B．her

C．it

D．them

6、— When did you _________?

— I was late. When I the party, it had been on for 30 minutes.

A．arrive at; reach

B．arrive; arrive

C．arrive; got to

D．reach; got to

7、We are thinking up a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

A.getting along with B.doing well with

C.catching up with D.coming up with

8、________！The train is coming!

A．Wake up

B．Get up

C．Turn up

D．Hurry up

9、The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.

A．send

B．sends

C．sending

D．to send

10、I think it’s unfair ________ them work ten hours a day.

A.made B.to make C.make D.making

11、There ______ some small changes in our hometown since 2010.

A. are   B. have   C. have been   D. were

12、My sister can speak __________ languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.

A．several

B．few

C．all

13、—I’m sorry I ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______my homework at home..

—That’s all right. Don’t forget _______it to school this afternoon.

A. forgot, to bring   B. forgot,  to take   C. left, to take   D. left, to bring

14、— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?

— I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave.

A．what

B．how

C．where

D．when

15、—My name is Julie. Shall I spell it for you?   

—________.

A.Not at all B.My pleasure C.If you don't mind D.Nice to meet you

16、It’s true that light ________ much faster than sound.

A．travels

B．travelled

C．was travelling

D．is travelled

17、—It’s reported History and Politics will enter the High School Entrance Examination.

—   big news! So it’s important for students to learn them well.

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

18、—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is?

— ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer.

A．Sorry, I don’t know

B．That’s really amazing

C．I think it’s a little bit silly

D．I can’t agree with you

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

我昨天早上8点钟才醒。

I________until 8 o’clock yesterday morning．

20、A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

B: Yeah, I'd like to do some travelling.

A: Have you decided 【1】?

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: I don't think it fun 【2】 in big cities.

A: How 【3】 Huangshan Mountain?

B: Then it must have 【4】 special.

A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 【5】 can I enjoy there?

A: You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.

B: Great! Thank you.

21、Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, 2020, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.

In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings… Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场景) in the novel.

Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.

With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.

【1】Jiqing Street is a good place to _________.

A．study English

B．try local food

C．tell love stories

D．go skating

【2】According to the passage, Chi Li mentions _________ in her novel Life Show.

A．Chinese dumplings

B．hot dry noodles

C．chicken soup

D．duck necks

【3】How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph?

A．The air becomes fresh again.

B．The water gets clearer.

C．The city becomes lively again.

D．The food gets nicer.

【4】The material is probably from _________.

A．a travel website

B．a history book

C．a science magazine

D．a dictionary

22、Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.” One day he went for a long trip by train alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things that you need on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?”  

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

【1】The old man bought a ticket before he got on the train.

【2】About an hour later, the conductor began to check the tickets.

【3】The conductor told the old man that he had to buy another ticket.

【4】The conductor didn’t believed what the old man said.

【5】The old man still looked worried because he forgot where he was going.

23、Hotels are no longer the first or the only choice for travelers in China to sleep in at night. A new type of accommodation（住宿）choice called bed-and-breakfast（B&B）is welcoming more visitors in China.

During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&B in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to the B&B booking website tujia.com.

Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural（农村的）areas and more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.

“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over the meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.

However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing（隔音）was bad and the house was dirty.

To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide not more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.

The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable（可持续的）way, reported CNR（中国广播网）.

【1】What is B&B?

A．A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe.

B．A new type of sleeping at night in China.

C．The first choice to sleep at night in China.

D．A new type of accommodation choice in China.

【2】What do travelers usually do in B&Bs in China?

A．Cook meals and grow some vegetables.

B．Sleep at night and have breakfast.

C．Chat with each other and draw some pictures.

D．Cook meals and play with the pets together.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?

A．Changing towels and sheets.

B．Providing not more than 14 guest rooms.

C．Making sure the rooms are clean and tidy.

D．Making sure hot water is in service all day.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ________.

A．the national standards are useless for the B&B industry

B．people have no interest in B&Bs

C．there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry

D．people will no longer choose B&Bs to live

24、   The chart below shows the number of heart problems that happens among men and women of different age groups in the US.

【1】How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the US?

A.123,000 B.424,000 C.440,000 D.471,000

【2】As for heart problems, the age group of     is the healthiest.

A.29-44 B.45-60 C.61-76 D.over 76

【3】You can probably find the chart in the magazine called   .

A.School Time B.Reading Fun C.Healthy Life D.Star Stories

25、   Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e【1】. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days---w【2】 taking any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and e【3】 one elephant. They wanted to prove（证明）that tourists can still travel well without damaging（破坏）the e【4】. They aimed to produce l【5】 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.

They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t【6】 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour b【7】 in June 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They took the train to Brussels and then c【8】 a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen. The couple even r【9】on an elephant for 15 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River（湄公河）.

The couple hoped to write a book about their j【10】. They thought it could teach other travelers how to travel in a greener way.

26、书面表达

David最近特别苦恼，他的学习成绩退步很多，因为他渐渐迷恋上电脑游戏，经常背着父母消耗时间到深夜，白天有空就就上网，父母知道了很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。David写信给朋友Lily，让Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议，要点如下：

1. 不要玩游戏，游戏对眼睛不好，对学习有坏处。

2. 多参加体育运动，周末多和同学一起活动。

3. 帮忙做些家务，学会理解和尊重父母。

4. 学会和朋友父母沟通，和父母亲多交流，向父母道歉。

5. 努力学习，争取取得好的成绩。

6. 补充一两点个人看法。

注意：

1. 要求紧扣内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2. 词数80左右。

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：communicate  v. 沟通 respect  v. & n. 尊重 housework  n. 家务活

Dear David,

I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days, you did badly in your study and you quarreled with your parents. I think it’s important to get on well with parents. Here is some of my advice __________________________________________________________________

Hope things work out soon.

Yours,

Lily