巴彦淖尔2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、书面表达

根据中文和英文提示完成句子。

【1】这牛奶闻起来酸了。（smell）

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【2】—你去过南京吗?

—No, I haven't．I haven't travelled much．

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【3】很多外国学生发现中文发音很困难。（find）

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【4】我参加了足球俱乐部，所以现在我每天花很多时间踢足球。（enter，spend）

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2、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。

Improve,fast,this,doctor,ill

There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 【1】 their health all around the world.In some countries special centers for treating 【2】 with  laughter have been set up and become popular.In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 【3】 than the usual treating ways.It made them relax,and 【4】 was  helpful for their general health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And 【5】 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall.It also gives the body exercise.

3、You should talk to your parents.（改为同义句）

___________ ________ talk to your parents?

4、Remember not to drink ________.

A．too many

B．too much

C．many too

D．much too

5、Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.

A．finds

B．found

C．has found

D．will find

6、—I didn’t watch TV all night last night．

—________．

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

7、Do you know __________ Daisy’s family talked about yesterday evening?

A.why B.how C.what D.when

8、Tom’s teachers often encourage him _______ hard.

A. work   B. works   C. to work   D. working

9、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai respectively（分别地）. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．interesting

10、As students, we are often told ________ at people who are in trouble.

A．not to smile

B．to smile

C．not to laugh

D．to laugh

11、He didn't tell me ________ he got the job.

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．which

12、Don’t________what he said．I think we can try it again．

A．argue with

B．complain about

C．get on

D．be angry with

13、No one ________ Mars yet, because Mars is very far away.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes to D.went to

14、It’s time for ________ to have piano lessons.

A．Lisa and me

B．Lisa and I

C．me and Lisa

D．I and Lisa

15、---Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer.     --- ________.

A．No， thanks

B．My pleasure

C．That’s right

D．With pleasure

16、— Which of the hats would you like to take?

— _______, one for my mother and the other for my sister.

A.Both B.None C.All

17、Check your answer to _______each of them is correct after finishing your exercises .

A. make sure   B. make out   C. make up   D. make from

18、（题文）Could you please________ my pet dog when I'm out?

A. take care of   B. wash   C. work on   D. water

19、—We failed in the singing competition．

—________．Better times are waiting for you．

A．No way

B．Best wishes

C．Cheer up

D．Good job

20、A: Hell, Mike！

B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. ________

A: I have been to the countryside.

B: ______

A: For two weeks.

B: What did you do there?

A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside. ________

B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?

A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.

B:  ____

A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?

B: ________ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.

【1】

A.Have you ever been there? B.Where have you been?

C.Where do you want to go? D.Where did you go?

【2】

A.How far is it? B.When did you go there?

C.What time did you get there? D.How long have you been there?

【3】

A.We went to the mountains. B.We had a great time playing chess there.

C.We had a wonderful dinner there. D.We gave some school things to the children there.

【4】

A.What’s their life like? B.Is it interesting?

C.Are you tired? D.Why do you like it?

【5】

A.Sorry, I am afraid not. B.Sure, I’d love to.

C.You’re welcome. D.No, thanks.

21、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to________.

A．bring some tools

B．wear beautiful clothes

C．invite at least two friends

D．wear a mask and comfortable clothes

【2】After the clean-up activity, people will________.

A．take photos

B．cook food together

C．have lunch together

D．give gifts to each other

【3】The clean-up activity will be on________.

A．Friday morning

B．Friday afternoon

C．Sunday morning

D．Sunday afternoon

【4】What can we know from the text?

A．The clean-up activity needs 9 hours or 11hours.

B．People can ask for more information by e-mail.

C．The park will be cleaner and more beautiful.

D．The activity is boring.

【5】The text is probably a________.

A．story

B．notice

C．diary

D．letter

22、Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.

Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there everyday to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.

Another story is about chimpanzees (猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” she said.

Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental (父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子).

【1】After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island _________.

A．to look for food

B．to feed her babies

C．to move some people

D．to carry things to her owner

【2】Where did the story of “Two birds saved their baby” happen?

A．In Beijing.

B．In Chengde.

C．In Chengdu.

D．In Chongqing.

【3】The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.

A．they didn’t like their baby

B．they were not kind enough

C．they wanted to teach their baby

D．they wanted to save their baby

【4】From the passage we know _________.

A．dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain

B．mother birds don’t want to save their children

C．animal parents love their children a lot

D．all animals want to move people very much

23、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

【2】The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

【3】Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

【4】The passage is written in a / an______ tone(语气).

A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

【1】Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.

A. much easier than   B. as easy as   C. as hard as   D. much harder than

【3】Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A. Water pollution   B. air pollution   C. noise pollution   D. rubbish

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

A. it’s bad to all living things in the world   B. it makes much noise

C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty   D. it makes us become angry more easily

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

25、Dear Sir，

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades 【1】 school. Children these days depend 【2】 their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for 【3】(I)？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to d【4】 children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It a【5】  helps them to understand the idea of fairness. S【6】 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping rooms clean and tidy. Our 【7】(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea about  【8】 to take care of himself. As a result, he often  【9】 (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 【10】 (good) it is for their future.

Ms. Miller

26、假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。

提示：（1） Do you often do chores at home?

（2）What chores do you often do?

（3）What do you think about doing chores?

要求：（1）表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；

（2）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（3）词数不少于90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

God afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.