平顶山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、科学家们想知道宇宙有多大。

____________________

2、选词填空

take a direct flight place of interest fly to hurry to   be married have a fantastic time

all year round   buy ... for ...   by the way have been in

【1】My mother __________ a lot of presents __________ her friends during the trip.

【2】You can enjoy beautiful views __________ in Yunnan.

【3】They __________ for ten years. Now they have a lovely daughter.

【4】— How did your dad go to London?

— He __________ there from Hongqiao Airport.

【5】Jack __________ a restaurant and ate a quick meal.

【6】__________, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?

【7】There are lots of __________ in Beijing.

【8】Thomas __________ the army for half a year.

【9】Look! Children __________ in the park.

【10】It usually takes us about one and a half hours __________ Guangzhou.

3、The history book must be Lisa’s. （改为同义句）

The history book must ________ ________ Lisa.

4、People grow crops in the center of France. ________, they grow wheat and sunflowers.

A．Such as

B．Just like

C．Firstly

D．For example

5、Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear.

A．pull down

B．will be pulled down

C．will pull down

D．are pulled down

6、He left school and began to work ________ twelve.

A．at the age of

B．at the beginning of

C．at the top of

D．at the bottom of

7、We should regard trouble ________ our “friend” and try to work it out.

A.with B.as C.for

8、The minutes __________ hours.

A.felt B.seemed like C.tasted like D.sounded

9、In summer milk will quickly go bad________it is put into a fridge．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once

10、Don’t worry. I will call you ______ I get there.

A. since B. as soon as C. until

11、What your father said seems .

A. to be interested   B. interested   C. be interesting   D. to be interesting

12、When Tom got my home, my family ________ dinner.

A. were having B. having C. is having D. are having

13、 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A．so that

B．because

C．since

D．when

14、The music ________ very nice. I enjoy listening to it again.

A．sound

B．sounds

C．hears

15、The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?

A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand

D．train

16、—Little Tom can mend the bike by ________ .

—Really? How clever!

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

17、I will visit Mrs Smith but I don’t know___________.

A.she lives where B.she where lives

C.where she lives D.where does she live

18、It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

A.treasure B.sample C.invention D.encouragement

19、交际用语

  补全对话，每空一词。

A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．

A：Where did it________?

B：Just over there，at the street corner．

A：________happened then?

B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．

A：Was the old man hurt badly?

B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．

A：So，what did you do________?

B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．

A：Thanks．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

20、根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi, Mary!It will be fine this Saturday. 86.【1】?

B:I'm afraid I can't although I love going hiking in the mountains.

A:87.【2】?

B:Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.

A:88.【3】?

B:I need to clean my room, help my dad washing the car and look after my little sister.

A:I hate doing chores. I think It's boring 89.【4】.

B:I don't mind it. And I think it's everyone's duty to share the chores in the family.

A:90.【5】.I need to help my parents more later.

21、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

【1】The English people always like to eat   .

A.at home B.out

C.in big restaurants D.in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear   and they are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means   in Chinese.

A.嘈杂的 B.柔和的 C.大声的 D.私密的

【4】Some English kids’ favorite food is   .

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish

【5】The passage mainly talks about   .

A.pizza B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

22、“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.

We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

【1】In the passage, the underlined word “express” means “_______”.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

【2】If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”

A.interested in B.angry about

C.worried about D.unhappy with

【3】The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to

C.worried about D.unhappy with

【4】In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.

A.can be used instead of many words

B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colorful

D.may not be as cool as it seems

23、   Although the world develops much faster and better than before，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer．In order to protect them，we must find ways to live a green life．Here are some steps for you：

Save water：

Water is the source of life．No water，no life．So it’s very important for us to save water．Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it．

Save power：

It is necessary for us to save power．We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it．Everyone should do his or her best to save power．Don’t forget to turn off the lights when they are not in use．

Save forests：

They are useful．Please stop cutting trees down and use recycled paper instead．Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees．We should make our world a green one to live in．

Recycle useful rubbish：

Things like paper，plastic and glass can be recycled．Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference．

【1】Today the resources on the earth get ________．

A.fewer and fewer B.better and better

C.less and less D.more and more

【2】Which is not the right way to save water?

A.By protecting drinking water．

B.By turning off the tap when brushing teeth．

C.By reusing water．

D.By turning on the tap when brushing teeth．

【3】From the passage，we know if you cut down a tree，you’ll be ________．

A.punish B.punished C.fine D.fined

【4】Which kind of rubbish can’t be recycled according to the passage?

A.Glass． B.Food． C.Paper． D.Plastic．

【5】How many steps are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two． B.Three． C.Four． D.Five．

24、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

25、People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy. But there are problems with these fuels (燃料). Firstly, these fuels c【1】 pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p【2】. Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will r【3】 out of these fuels. Scientists are looking for new k【4】 of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot. We cannot r【5】 the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you k【6】 about some of these places. One place is volcanoes (火山). It is very d【7】 to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this. A【8】 kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉). In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them. In Iceland, this is a common w【9】 to heat houses. In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump water onto the hot rocks. When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽). The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can then be sent all o【10】 the country.

26、假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。

提示：1. 询问病情并提出建议；

2. 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；

3. 表达祝愿。

要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you’ll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua