万宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、识记类单词

【1】欢呼；喝彩v. ___________________

【2】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

【3】标志；信号n. ___________________

【4】通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. ___________________

【5】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ___________________

【6】几个；数个；一些pron. ___________________

【7】强烈的；强壮的adj. ___________________

【8】满足；满意n. ___________________

【9】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ______________

【10】募集；征集v. ___________________

【11】独自；单独adv. ___________________

【12】修理；修补v. ___________________

【13】修理；安装v. ___________________

【14】车轮；轮子n. ___________________

【15】信；函 n. ___________________

【16】女士；小姐n. ___________________

【17】瞎的；失明的adj. ___________________

【18】聋的adj. ___________________

【19】想象；设想v. ___________________

【20】门n. ___________________

【21】拿；提；扛v. ___________________

【22】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ___________________

【23】变化；改变v. & n. ___________________

【24】先生n. ___________________

【25】夫人；女士n. ___________________

2、从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

broken, believe , clearly, enough, hard, learn, lose, surprise, stop, success, train, simple,

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope(绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was【1】 that the elephants could break their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a man who【2】elephants nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope【3】them from running away. At that age, it’s【4】to hold them. As they grow up, they get used to believing they cannot【5】he rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was【6】. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they【7】they couldn’t, they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something【8】because we failed at it once before?

Failure(失败) is a part of【9】. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never be 【10】. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.

3、She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）

She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.

4、Many people like to go swimming ______ hot days ______ summer.

A. in; in   B. on; on   C. on; in   D. on; at

5、Do you need more people __________ you __________ the vegetables?

A.to help；water B.help；water

C.to help；watering D.help；to water

6、— Who mended the watch for you?

— Uncle Li .

A. mended   B. was   C. does   D. did

7、— The box is too heavy. Will you give me a hand?   — ______________.

A．My pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．Not at all

D．See you

8、I hate _______ the dishes, but I would like _______ my bed.

A.doing; making B.doing; to make C.doing; make

9、— Tom, would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?

— ________.

A．Yes, please

B．I don’t like to

C．Yes, I’d love to

D．Yes, thanks

10、My aunt is a worker. She _____ in this factory for 20 years.

A．works

B．worked

C．is working

D．has worked

11、A homeless man won a lottery ticket(彩票) 。He came rich at once .

_______.

A. No pain, no gain   B. Many hands make light work

C. It never rains but it pours   D. Every dog has its day .

12、I will visit Mrs Smith but I don’t know___________.

A.she lives where B.she where lives

C.where she lives D.where does she live

13、Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.

A．everyone; ourselves

B．someone; ourselves

C．everyone; us

D．anyone; us

14、Nothing is______if you put your heart into it.

A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible

15、We all know that Monkey King can make ____ to his body and turn himself _____ different objects, animals or people.

A.change, into B.change, on C.changes, into D.changes, to

16、The terrible rainstorm brought down a number of houses. ________ people lost their homes.

A．Two thousands

B．Thousand of

C．Thousands of

D．Thousand

17、—Could I  _____your bike?

—Sorry, I _____it to Jim yesterday.

A. borrow; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed

18、—How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith________？

—For more than twenty years．

A. married

B. had married

C. got married

D. been married

19、A: Hey, Mary. Is that your toy monkey?

B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.

A: ________

B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.

A: How much was it?

B: ________

A: Would you like to give it away?

B: ________

A: Why? You won’t play with it any more, right?

B: ________

A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children?

B: ________

A: Good! That’s a great book.

【1】

A．How often do you play with it?

B．When did you buy it?

C．How long have you owned it?

D．Who bought it for you?

【2】

A．Only one dollar.

B．5 kilometers.

C．Once or twice a year.

D．It is 4 o’clock.

【3】

A．Yes, I’d like to.

B．No, I want to keep it.

C．It doesn’t matter.

D．I have no idea.

【4】

A．No, but I will think of the good old days when I see it.

B．I didn’t want to give up my football shirts.

C．How can the old toys be useful again?

D．Can you say something about it?

【5】

A．Teddy Bear that I have had since I was five.

B．Some clothes and board games.

C．A book called Tom Sawyer.

D．A dress I bought ten years ago.

20、阅读下列对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hi, Jenny. 【1】

A: Not so good.

B:   【2】

A: I didn’t get an A in my English test.

B:   【3】

A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try harder.

B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. 【4】

A: I am going to read a lot and practice more.

B: Reading does help, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully.

A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes(记笔记).

B: Me, too. 【5】

A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too.

A．Let’s help each other and improve ourselves!

B．How’s your day?

C．What’s the matter with him?

D．How are you going to do that?

E．What happened to you?

F．Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best.

G．What did you do?

21、   A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to know about him better. On Reggie’s birthday, it was also the Day of Silence, in order to celebrate both of them, everyone in town would wear earplugs so that they couldn’t hear anything, either. People became to know how difficult life could be to be deaf. They also learned that Reggie had many skills (技能).

On that day, ________ They paid more attention to the things he said. They found that he was smart, and he can find a solution (解决办法) to almost any problem that he faced. He just needed to communicate (交流) with others in a different way. In the end, people found that he was really just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence. people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

【1】Reggie was well—known because ________.

A.he could h near anything B.he couldn’t hear anything

C.he wasn’t born deaf D.he was born blind

【2】The underlined word “earplugs” means ________ in Chinese.

A.帽子 B.大衣 C.耳塞 D.墨镜

【3】During the Day of Silence people found that ________

A.Reggie’s life was as easy as theirs. B.Reggie couldn’t live without others’ help.

C.Reggie was just like any other little boy. D.Reggie didn’t want to communicate with others.

【4】Which of the following sentence can be the missing part of paragraph3? ________

A.Reggie met many problems. B.People saw a whole new side of him.

C.Reggie was different from others. D.people met many problems because they couldn’t hear .

22、Maybe nothing tastes as delicious and refreshing (凉爽的) as a cold, juicy, round watermelon on a hot summer day. No wonder this healthy fruit has been enjoyed by humans for thousands of years. But how about trying square watermelons instead of round ones? Sounds fascinating, doesn’t it?

If you have been paying attention to all the exciting news lately, then surely you have seen all the wonderful shapes that watermelons come in these days. There are watermelons that look like Egyptian pyramids, there are special heart shaped watermelons for Valentine’s Day and of course, there are all kinds of round shapes. But did you know that it all started with square watermelons?

Recently, farmers in the southern Japanese town have discovered a technique to grow their watermelons in a square shape. The reason why they’re doing this in Japan is that there is not enough space in refrigerators. They are trying to make watermelons “refrigerator-friendly”.

A round watermelon can take up a lot of room in a refrigerator, and the usual round fruit often sits awkwardly (笨拙地) on refrigerator shelves. Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by putting the watermelon into square, glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine (藤). The new kind of square watermelons are so easy to store. You can just stack them up, which means more of them will fit in a container. This save a lot of space and also money on shipping. Also, people can now fit them better in their tiny refrigerators at home and can start buying bigger watermelons.

But these square watermelons come with a high price. Regular watermelons in Japan cost from $15 to $25 each, while each square watermelon costs about $82. Being quite expensive, these watermelons will certainly not be bought by the general public. Maybe people will give them as gifts! But it is also said that there does appear to be a growing U.S. market for watermelons that are more refrigerator-friendly. The industry is seeking for opinions from consumers who do mind size.

【1】According to the passage, it’s ________ to try a square watermelon these days.

A．impossible

B．dangerous

C．fascinating

D．frightening

【2】________ shaped watermelons are for Valentine’s Day.

A．Egyptian pyramid

B．Round

C．Square

D．Special heart

【3】Japanese farmers grow square watermelons because _________.

A．they have discovered a new technique

B．watermelons are not friendly

C．there’s not enough space in their fridges

D．round watermelons aren’t popular

【4】While the watermelon is still growing on the vine, farmers put it in a _________.

A．refrigerator

B．glass case

C．shelf

D．room

【5】The square watermelons enable people to _________ .

A．enjoy a sweeter flavor

B．enjoy more juicy fruit

C．fit them better in their tiny fridges

D．save more water on shipping

【6】It is said that the square watermelons _________.

A．can be bought easily by general public

B．can be about three times the price as normal ones

C．is not so popular in U.S.A.

D．is bought as a gift for consumers who do mind size

23、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

24、Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”

He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.

“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.

Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages online, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.

“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected (感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”

Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．People thought the virus spread fast.

B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus.

C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.

D．People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.

【2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．Business people’s work against the virus.

B．Different people’s efforts against the virus.

C．Community workers’ key role against the virus.

D．Medical workers’ great support against the virus.

【3】Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?

A．The measures removed people’s fear.

B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus.

C．The measures would make people worry a lot.

D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus.

【4】What caused some foreigners to change their thought?

A．People’s infection in more countries and regions.

B．The worldwide news report on China’s measures.

C．Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.

D．Chinese people’s working together against the virus.

【5】What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?

A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.

B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus.

C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus.

D．What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.

25、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcription.

Almost everyone today 【1】/ juːzɪz / electricity in one way or another. It is hard to imagine what life in our cities 【2】 / wʊd / be like without it. Electricity【3】 / laɪts / streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. It heats 【4】 /fuːd / in cookers and cools it in refrigerators. It drives trains and works 【5】 / træfɪk / lights and lifts. It【6】 / ɔːlsəʊ / works the machines in factories that make all kinds of goods. Everyday wonders such as computers and televisions use electricity to 【7】 / brɪŋ / entertainment and news to millions of families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines 【8】 / mɪlk / the cows and chop their food.

26、   每年的5月8日是“世界微笑日”。微笑是人类最美的语言。进步时微笑，助人时微笑；与朋友志同道合会微笑，得到父母的谅解也会徽笑。哪一次微笑最美丽？为什么？对你产生了什么影响？请以“The Most Beautiful Smile”为题完成一篇文章。

要求：

1.字数100词左右；

2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________