甘南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ____________________

【2】折叠；对折v. ____________________

【3】扫；打扫v. ____________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ____________________

【5】扔；掷v. ____________________

【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

【7】给；递；走过；通过v. ___________________

【8】借；借用v. ____________________

【9】借给；借出v. ____________________

【10】手指n. ____________________

【11】厌恶；讨厌v. ____________________

【12】精神压力；心理负担n. ____________________

【13】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________________________________________

【14】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ____________

【15】提供；供应v.

【16】而且；加之adv. ____________________

【17】依靠；信赖v. ____________________

【18】发展；壮大v. ____________________

【19】公正性；合理性n.

【20】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

【21】有病；不舒服adj. ____________________

【22】落下；掉下v. ____________________

【23】合理的；公正的adj. ____________________

【24】不合理的；不公正的adj. ____________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss testing Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, and also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 【1】 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch chocolate production process.

If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 【2】. It will be a 【3】 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.

You show no 【4】 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet you needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】I think I should have a talk with her.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ I should have a talk with her.

【2】She felt lonely because she was new here. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ She feel lonely?

【3】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)

Tom is ________ ________ boy in his class.

【4】这次会议是如此重要，每个人都必须参加。（完成译句）

This meeting is ________ important ________ everyone must take part in it.

【5】我期待收到你的来信。（完成译句）

I’m looking forward to ________ ________ you.

4、If she keeps ________ her spoken English, she'll soon make great progress.

A．practice

B．to practice

C．practicing

D．practices

5、Students should spend their time on schoolwork _______get good grades.

A．for

B．so that

C．in order that

D．in order to

6、—Wow! Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.

—Thank you! It an hour ago.

A.cleaned B.will clean

C.is cleaned D.was cleaned

7、Some kids think housework is a ________ /weɪst/ of their time.

A.waste B.west C.wheel D.wind

8、Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river________.

A．drink

B．drinking

C．drinks

D．to drink

9、— My grandmother is ill in hospital.

—   . I hope she will be better soon.

A.I think so B.She is unhealthy C.I’m sorry to hear that D.I agree

10、---Would you mind my turning up the TV? The new year concert has just begun.

--- ________. Just go ahead.

A. Please don’t B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not

11、Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．begins

C．has been on

D．began

12、The boss advised Mr. Black________out the plan, but he had trouble ________with it.

A.work; deal B.to work; dealing

C.to work; to deal D.working; to deal

13、The bottle is ______ milk.

A.full B.full of C.filled of D.fill with

14、—Why don’t you buy the computer?

— It’s too expensive. I can’t _________ it.

A．afford

B．sell

C．borrow

D．keep

15、—We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it.

—_______. It is really hard to understand it.

A．I think you’re right

B．So do I

C．Neither am I

D．So is it

16、Mr. Li reminds us ________ the door when we go out.

A．to close

B．close

C．will close

D．closing

17、（题文）Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. to turn off   B. turning off   C. turn off   D. turned off

18、Fu Mingxia is one of China’s ________ divers.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

19、A: Did you go to the museum last Wednesday, Mary?

B: 【1】

A: You didn't? Why?

B: We took the wrong bus that day.【2】

A: That's terrible.【3】

B: We waited for the No.15 bus, but the No.30 bus came first, and the driver said we could take it to Green Street.

A: Yes. But Green Street is a long way from the museum.

B: That's what we found out later.【4】

A: So you finally got to the museum.【5】

B: Yes, that's the whole story.

20、A: Can I help you, Sir?

B: Yes. ________ 

A: You can go to the Center Hall. There’s a store there. You can buy one there.

B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

A: ________ By the way, are you working here in Jinan?

B: No, I’m not. I’ve come for an athletic meeting.

A: Oh, so you are an athlete.

B: Oh,no,no. I’m not an athlete. I’m just a football fan.

A: Me too! ________ 

B: For two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

A: What do you think of Jinan?

B: ________ I love it here very much. Oh, my friend is waiting for me. I must go. Goodbye.

A: Goodbye. ________

【1】

A．Do you have a map of Jinan?

B．Where is the Center Hall?

C．I’d like a map of Jinan.

D．I need your help.

【2】

A．Don’t say that, please.

B．Thank you.

C．No, my English is bad.

D．You are welcome.

【3】

A．How often do you come to Jinan?

B．Where did you visit?

C．When did you come here?

D．How long have you been here?

【4】

A．It’s a very beautiful city.

B．That’s a good question.

C．I don’t think so.

D．Sorry, I have never heard of Jinan.

【5】

A．Good idea.

B．No problem.

C．Have a nice day.

D．It doesn’t matter.

21、   One day, John read an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It said, "Wanted. The best salesman in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager, "Give me the job."

"You must prove (证明) you're the best," the manager said.

"OK, I will." John said.

"Good." The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job." said the manager.

"That's easy," John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.

Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn't sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. "I'm sorry, sir," he said, "I was wrong about myself. I'm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is."

"Oh," said the manager, "Who?"

"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."

【1】John read the advertisement in a newspaper.

【2】John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.

【3】The manager asked John to sell the sweets all at the end of the month.

【4】John didn't sell the sweets because they're too expensive.

【5】The manager was the best salesman in the world.

22、Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

【1】Who liked wine and good food very much?

A．The rich man.

B．The servant.

C．Both A and B.

D．Neither A nor B.

【2】The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A．the cat

B．himself

C．nobody

D．the servant

【3】The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A．there was true poison in the bottles

B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine

C．he wanted to kill the cat

D．he wanted to kill the servant

【4】In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A．the servant

B．the cat

C．the rich man

D．nobody

【5】From the story, we know that the servant was very________.

A．lazy

B．good

C．clever

D．kind

23、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

【1】The English people always like to eat   .

A.at home B.out

C.in big restaurants D.in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear   and they are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means   in Chinese.

A.嘈杂的 B.柔和的 C.大声的 D.私密的

【4】Some English kids’ favorite food is   .

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish

【5】The passage mainly talks about   .

A.pizza B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

24、Be honest．That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day．It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year．It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty．M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day．He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day，which celebrates lies．On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer．That meams that you have knowledge of Honesty Day．

M．Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies．He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day．In our daily life，a typical(典型的)lie for a man is“I did not drink that much”and for a woman is“Nothing is wrong．I’m fine．”It is found that nurses are the most honest people．while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars!

Every Honesty Day，M．Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people．

【1】M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ．

A．celebrate lies

B．encourage honesty

C．ask questions

D．hand out prizes

【2】Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A．April l st．

B．April 10th．

C．April 20th．

D．April 30th．

【3】M．Hirsh Goldberg’s book is about ．

A．how to be honest

B．when Honesty Day is

C．telling lies

D．celebrating Honesty Day

【4】According to the passage， are the most honest people．

A．nurses

B．sales people

C．politicians

D．all men

【5】The underlined word“liars”probably means“ ”．

A．获利者

B．说谎者

C．影响者

D．领导者

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s【1】 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i【2】 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge（法官）.

The judge wanted to know the farmer’s way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p【3】 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H【4】, I do have a kind of scale（天平）.” The judge asked, “then h【5】 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b【6】 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w【7】.”

We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”

Honesty（诚实）or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w【8】 a red face. Others lie so m【9】 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t【10】 by their own behavior.

26、请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇以My father为题的英语作文，介绍其大体情况，并谈谈你对父亲的评价。

注意：1.词数：80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My father

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