鄂州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【2】地域；地区n. ________

【3】木；木头n. ________

【4】窗；窗户n. ________

【5】手电筒；火炬n. ________

【6】火柴n. ________

【7】倚；碰；撞 prep. ________

【8】分离；分开adv. ________

【9】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【10】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【11】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【12】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【13】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【14】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【15】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【16】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【17】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

2、

win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

My hobby is 【1】chess(象棋)—the greatest game in the world. My mum 【2】me how to play it when I was seven years old. She 【3】 me every time for the first year. But then, on my eighth birthday, I【4】 for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.

It【5】 about a day to learn the rules. But if you want 【6】good, you have to practice for years. You【7】 much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people 【8】chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play. There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the all England schools' championship(冠军). I 【9】 to go up on stage (台子). in front of the whole school to collect the prize.

     I'm saving up my money 【10】a chess computer. It's very good for practice. That way I'll always have someone to play with, and I'm sure I'11 make more progress.

3、Meg is flying a kite in the park. （用often改写句子）

__________________________________________

4、Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college education ________ their parents’ money.

A．with

B．for

C．against

D．without

5、—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.

—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.

A．have gone; have never gone

B．have been; have never been

C．have been; have never gone

D．have gone; have never been

6、Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it.

A.will publish B.will be published C.will be come out D.come out

7、The bus was broken, so all of the ________ had to get off and wait for the next one.

A．passengers

B．guests

C．players

D．drivers

8、Look! Who ________ the classroom? It looks very clean.

A．is cleaning

B．will clean

C．cleaned

D．has cleaned

9、To keep safe, everyone is _______ to wear a seat belt (安全带) in a car.

A．allowed

B．moved

C．taken

D．supposed

10、—I got into a fight with my brother just now.

—___________

A.You’re right! B.Of course! C.No problem! D.Not a big deal!

11、—Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.   

—______.

A．You could ask the policeman for help

B．You shouldn’t live in that hotel

C．You must stay with me

D．You needn’t call your friend

12、—Where did you sleep?

—We ________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.

A. gave up   B. put up   C. took up   D. came up

13、—I have a ______. What should I do?

—You should see a dentist.

A.stomachache B.backache

C.toothache D.headache

14、—Where can we spend our summer holidays, Joe?

—Why not consider _____ Tibet? It’s convenient to get there now.

A．visiting

B．to visit

C．visit

D．visited

15、—You’d better not ________. You should show good manners.

—OK. I will queue for my turn ________.

A．push in; polite

B．carry on; politely

C．push in; politely

D．hand in; polite

16、It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A. write down   B. talk about

C. worry about   D. put off

17、Jack is taller than ________ student in his class.

A．other

B．any other

C．others

D．another

18、---Sir , please put out your cigarette(香烟）------Sorry .I ________the sign.

A．don’t notice

B．didn’t notice

C．won’t notice

D．wasn’t noticing

19、Ben: Hi, I’m glad to see you again, Fred!

Fred: Me, too!

Ben: How was your vacation, Fred?

Fred: ________ I went to the USA with my parents.

Ben: Cool! Could you please tell me something interesting later, please?

Fred: ________

Ben: Where did you go in the USA?

Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.

Ben: ________

Fred: It is interesting. I really like Disneyland there. There are many people dressing up as the famous cartoon characters.

Ben: ________

Fred: No, but I saw Julia Roberts in New York. She was at a restaurant! I got her autograph.

Ben: ________

Fred: She is a super movie star.

Ben: Wow! That’s great! What other things did you do in New York?

Fred: Hmm… Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.

【1】

A．I’m tired.

B．It was great.

C．I like it very much.

D．I don’t like it at all.

【2】

A．Sure.

B．Of course not.

C．No, I can’t.

D．Yes, I can.

【3】

A．Where is Los Angeles?

B．What is Los Angeles famous for?

C．What do you think of Los Angeles?

D．Is Los Angeles a big city?

【4】

A．Who did you meet in Los Angeles?

B．What did you do in Los Angeles?

C．Did you see any famous people in Los Angeles?

D．Where did you visit in Los Angeles?

【5】

A．What was she doing?

B．Where was she?

C．What does she do?

D．How was he?

20、补全对话

A: Hi, how are you?

B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.

A: Oh no! You poor thing. 【1】

B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.

A: 【2】 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.

B: Yes, you are right.

A: 【3】

B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?

A: 【4】

B: And could you give him my homework?

A: Sure.

B: Thanks.

A: No problem. 【5】

B: I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye.

A: Bye. See you.

A. Yes, of course.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. That sounds terrible.

D. Are you sure it's not just a cold?

E. How long have you been like this?

F. You take it easy and get well soon.

G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.

21、Hotels are no longer the first or the only choice for travelers in China to sleep in at night. A new type of accommodation（住宿）choice called bed-and-breakfast（B&B）is welcoming more visitors in China.

During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&B in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to the B&B booking website tujia.com.

Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural（农村的）areas and more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.

“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over the meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.

However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing（隔音）was bad and the house was dirty.

To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide not more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.

The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable（可持续的）way, reported CNR（中国广播网）.

【1】What is B&B?

A．A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe.

B．A new type of sleeping at night in China.

C．The first choice to sleep at night in China.

D．A new type of accommodation choice in China.

【2】What do travelers usually do in B&Bs in China?

A．Cook meals and grow some vegetables.

B．Sleep at night and have breakfast.

C．Chat with each other and draw some pictures.

D．Cook meals and play with the pets together.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?

A．Changing towels and sheets.

B．Providing not more than 14 guest rooms.

C．Making sure the rooms are clean and tidy.

D．Making sure hot water is in service all day.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ________.

A．the national standards are useless for the B&B industry

B．people have no interest in B&Bs

C．there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry

D．people will no longer choose B&Bs to live

22、Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.

However, he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.

“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in the Huffington Post.

However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.

When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.

The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.”

At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.

Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”

He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.

Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.

【1】At first, Grennan simply wanted to _________ by volunteering in Nepal.

A．write travel stories

B．learn the skills

C．help the kids there

D．impress people

【2】When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, _________ .

A．18 children were ill in bed

B．the children there felt excited

C．he decided to give up his job

D．he’d lived in Nepal for a year

【3】From the passage we can learn that Grennan _________ .

A．found the kids’ families easily

B．was good at taking pictures

C．wrote the book Little Prince

D．asked others to go to Nepal

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Volunteering changes a lot

B．Volunteering is with the kids

C．A volunteer becomes a writer

D．A volunteer travels in Nepal

23、Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

【1】The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.

A. it wasn’t time for him to get up   B. he didn’t want to go to school

C. he didn’t have enough sleep   D. he was very lazy

【2】In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.

A. go to bed early   B. be weak in English   C. not work well in class   D. fall illness easily

【3】In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.

A. get up late   B. don’t want to sleep   C. get up early   D. stay up late

【4】The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.

A. not go to bed until late   B. stay outside   C. watch TV late   D. have sleep trouble

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is Right?

A. Sleeping less means working hard.

B. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

C. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

D. Working harder means a good high school and then a famous university.

24、Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Service hours:

3:00pm-5:30pm on school days

8:30 am~11:00 am on weekends

On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during the opening hours only when his/her classroom teacher allows him/her to.At the weekend,our library is open to you and your kids.

Borrowing:

Each student can borrow one or two hooks at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.

Returning:

Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due(到期的）date,or the kid cannot borrow other books.

Damaged(受损的）or Lost Books:

When a book is broken,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage?Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic(塑料）bags to protect them from rainy weather.

Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.

【1】Students can borrow more than two books at a time .

A. to prepare for exams B. to do school research

C. to do after-school activities D. to read together with their parents

【2】When a student loses the book,how much should he pay for the lost book?

A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book

C. Full price of the book. D. Twice the price of the book

【3】The students are advised to against the rain.

A. carry their library books in plastic bags

B. cover their library books with raincoats

C. put their library books into their pockets

D. keep their library books in their classroom

【4】This library guide is for .

A. teachers in Wildwood School B. kids in Wildwood School

C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The library is open for two and a half hours every school day.

B. Student’s parents can go to the school library on weekends.

C. Students can go to the library during the opening hours as they like.

D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

25、短文填空

I’m glad to tell you how to cook chicken soup.

【1】, wash the chicken and mushrooms(蘑菇)【2】(careful). Next,【3】 [kʌt]them finely.

Then,【4】the chicken into a large pot and fill the pot【5】water.

【6】that, put the pot on the【7】(cook)carefully.

Now, you need 【8】put sone pepper(胡椒粉) and some onions in the pot and 【9】[bɔɪl]it for about 【10】hour.

Finally,【11】[æd]some 【12】(salt) 【13】the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 【14】(you).【15】fun the cooking is!

26、假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，请以My favorite book为题，分享自己读过的一本好书。

注意：1、介绍书名及内容；

2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3、字数：80-100