长沙2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、这个男孩足够大了能够自己穿衣服了。

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2、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

Thailand’s most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts on April 13 and 【1】 for three days. Songkran is a Thai word which means “move” or “change places” as it is the day when the sun changes its position. It is also 【2】 as the “Water Festival” because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck.

The Thai people 【3】 this festival with water. Everyone gets wet and since it is the 【4】 season of the year, the custom is quite enjoyable. Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day, supported by the local 【5】. Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will 【6】 the bad luck to the owner.

During the festival, young people put scented(有香味的) water into the 【7】 of elders and parents as a kind of respect. The elders in return 【8】 the young people good luck. People also pour water over each 【9】.

Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time to take a 【10】 from hard work.

3、They will leave Beijing in two days.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________will they leave Beijing?

4、_________students want to be a teacher.so_________students in teachers' universities is growing fast.

A.A.number of, a number of B.The number of, the number of

C.The number of.a number of D.A.number of, the number of

5、— ________ is the population of China now, Jack? 

— Let me think for a moment; it is about ________.

A．How many; 1,400 million

B．What; 1,400 million

C．What; 140 million

D．How many; 140 million

6、82654193The teacher seemed   what had happened,but he said nothing.

A. to know   B. knows

C. know   D. knew

7、Tom ____the lift and walked to the station.

A. gets over   B. gets off   C. got over   D. got out of

8、—We played ________ chess and watched a 3-D movie last Sunday.

—________ fantastic time you had!

A．the; what a

B．a; how

C．/; what a

D．the; how a

9、—Good news, Jenny passed the exam!

—The results were ________  the effort.

A．worth

B．worth for

C．worthed

D．worthing

10、—______the twins ______ their housework yet?

—Yes. They ____ it five minutes ago.

A.Have, done, finished B.Have, done, have finished

C.Did, do, finished D.Have, do, finished

11、We went to Beijing by train ______ by car.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．however

D．rather

12、—Shall we go to the amusement park this Sunday, mum?

—Sure, ________ I am busy.

A．unless

B．if

C．but

D．or

13、Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.

A. is used to, used to   B. is used to, is used to

C. used to, is used to   D. used to, used to

14、Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

15、— I wonder if you _______ camping with me.

— Well, if it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go.

A.will go; will be B.will go; is C.go; is

16、I had to look after my little brother ________.

A．the whole morning

B．whole the morning

C．the all morning

D．the morning all

17、---He has never spoken to a foreigner. ---________.

A. So has his brother   B. So his brother does

C. Neither has his brother   D. Neither does his brother

18、—Where are we going for vacation?

—________ go to Chengdu? I hear it’s a wonderful city.

A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.Let’s

19、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

20、A: Good evening, Helen.

B: Good evening, Jack. Nice to see you.

A: 【1】 Excuse me, what time does the party begin?

B: At seven o’clock.

A: 【2】

B: It’s six o’clock.

A: Do you want to sing English songs?

B: 【3】

A: What else can you do?

B: 【4】 Look at my guitar. Is it beautiful?

A: It’s very beautiful. You are so smart.

B: Thank you. 【5】 Come on.

A: OK. Let’s go.

21、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

22、With online booksellers and e-readers becoming popular, traditional booksellers seem to be dying out. But is it true? Many bookstores are now trying everything to make more readers enjoy staying there to read or choose books they like. And some of them have done a great job.

Usually, online stores have larger number of books than traditional bookstores. Some traditional ones are clever enough to sell just one kind of book and win the hearts of a specific group of people. Trends Lounge in Beijing is such a place for art lovers. The bookstore has walls of books which are about arts and artists. You may meet famous artists there or maybe even a happy couple that choose to get married in the bookstore.

Some other bookstores are trying to make themselves more than just a place that sells books. They want to be somewhere for people to socialize. The Eslite Bookstore in Taipei has spaces including clothes stores, cafes and tea houses. It also holds lots of activities on reading, such as talks with famous writers. All these make the bookstore a cultural landmark in Taipei. Luckily for book lovers on the Chinese mainland, Eslite opened a store in Suzhou in 2015. Some bookstores even go one step further. They themselves have become symbols of the city culture by showing the local culture of the city where they are. For example, Hong Kong has many second-floor bookstores because street-level stores are paid much more. These bookstores are small, but their books a are carefully chosen by the owners, just like the city of Hong Kong.

It’s true that a great bookstore can make people enjoy reading in many ways. After all, reading online can’t bring you the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the strong feeling that you are going on a wonderful journey with each new book in a bookstore.

Paper books give people a very different reading experience than e-books. Harvard did a research last year that found out reading from an e-book at night makes a big difference to your ability to sleep and among other things. When reading a book, the paper kind, one can memorize and understand better than reading off an e-reader. So come to enjoy the beauty of real books in the bookstore!

【1】What are many traditional bookstores trying to do recently?

A．To make children know more about the traditional culture.

B．To discover more books which are about arts and artists.

C．To take the place of the online booksellers and e-readers.

D．To make more readers read and choose books made of paper.

【2】According to the passage, some traditional bookstores have increased the number of the customers by ______ in their stores.

A．building a wall which is about art

B．inviting famous writers to meet readers

C．selling books written by new couples

D．having a yard sale to sell old books

【3】According to the passage, where can we find The Eslite Bookstore?

A．Beijing and Shanghai.

B．Suzhou and Taipei.

C．Beijing and Taipei.

D．Taipei and Hong Kong.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true about online booksellers and e-readers?

A．Reading from an e-book at night is bad for your ability to sleep.

B．Paper books have better feelings to the touch than e-readers.

C．Nowadays, online booksellers and e-readers are becoming popular.

D．Reading off an e-reader can memorize better than reading paper books.

【5】From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.

A．paper books are better than e-readers

B．paper books are cheaper than e-readers

C．reading paper books can make others admire you

D．teenagers must enjoy the beauty of a real bookstore

23、

【1】Who gave the report?

A.A police officer. B.A student. C.A news reporter. D.A driver.

【2】When did the event happen?

A.On February 24th, 2014. B.On May 4th, 2014.

C.On October 5th, 2014. D.On December 14th, 2014.

【3】Where did the police find the car?

A.In Street 322. B.In the sea. C.In the river. D.In the woods.

【4】What did the police see when they arrived at the scene?

A.Some passengers were alive. B.The car was on fire.

C.The driver was running away. D.People were saving the passengers.

【5】We can't know ________ from the report.

A.the name of the driver B.the type(类型) of the car

C.the number of the passengers D.the nature of the accident

24、   Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your phone.

Ant Financial（蚂蚁金服）is an Internet service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay（支付宝）.The name of the project is “Ant Forest.”According to Ant Financial, “can help people improve the environment.”

But how does the project work? And what effects（效果）has it had?

In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy（能量）”if they do low-carbon（低碳）activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transport（交通）and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.

The Ant Financial Company has been working to help farmers in desert regions（沙漠地区）in China plant trees.

“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More that 250million people have people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.

Xiaobai is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her friends are happy that they can help people make their dreams come true. According to Xiaobai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.

【1】Which project can help people improve the environment according to the passage?

A.Your phone. B.An Internet company. C.Alipay. D.Ant Forest.

【2】What does the underlined word “virtual” mean?

A.真实的 B.高大的 C.虚拟的 D.贵重的

【3】Which of the following activities can NOT get “green energy” from the project?

A.Walking or running. B.Buying train tickets online.

C.Taking public transport. D.Driving to work every day.

【4】According to the passage, Ant Financial will plant a real tree when ______.

A.a user has collected enough “green energy” B.a user has bought a ticket online

C.a user walks every day D.a user wants to plant

【5】From the passage, we can learn that “Ant forest” ____.

A.causes air or water pollution B.wants to make our country more beautiful

C.can help people improve their life D.will make a lot of money by planting trees

25、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 【1】 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.

It all starts by picking a chore. 【2】 example, I want to teach Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me 【3】 I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 【4】 (clean) the bathroom. I’ll do this for a few weeks.

After she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there 【5】 (watch) her. For another 4 — 5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 【6】 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 【7】 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.

When it comes to teaching kids to do 【8】 (chore), I start with my oldest child Annie. But I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she 【9】 then teach others. I have already asked Annie to teach her brother Andy to clean the bathroom. When he learns that, I’ll be 【10】 (可以……的) to teach Annie a new job.

26、书面表达 (本题共10分)

假设你在假期里参加了为期三天的夏令营。请你描述一下相关情况。

参考内容：1. Where did you go?

2. What did you do?

3. How was the weather there?

4. What did you think of your vacation?

要求：语法正确，语句通顺，条理清晰，合情合理。70词左右