固原2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼。

_____________________________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is 【1】 on it. It can be very terrible when there is a 【2】 wind. The sea is very big. It 【3】 three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 【4】 deep there. The 【5】 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was 【6】 into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it!

In most 【7】 of the sea, there are plenty of fish and plants. Some live near the 【8】 of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish living by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go deep under the water, the sea becomes 【9】. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. However, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for 【10】 days.

3、The cakes are delicious. (用smell改写句子)

The cakes ________ ________.

4、Gina，what’s this________Englishg．

A．by

B．for

C．in

5、—We've just heard that China has won the table tennis match against the USA.

—________

A.No problem! B.Never mind! C.That's great news! D.No idea!

6、—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newbuilt green railway.

—Yes. It’s said that ________ is enough.

A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteen-minutes drive C.fifteen minutes’ drive

7、—We lost the match.

—________. Better luck next time.

A.Hope things work out B.Have a good day C.Never mind

8、—Please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.

—Thank you for your advice.

A．The more carefully; the fewer

B．The more careful; the less

C．The more carefully; the less

D．The more careful; the fewer

9、You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 18th World Middle School Games.

A.until B.after C.if D.so

10、—Why are you late again, Jack?

—I am sorry, Ms. Brown. I didn’t catch the bus ________the heavy rain.

A.though B.because C.because of

11、Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren’t ________.

A. too   B. either   C. also   D. neither

12、You can ask me for help ________ you need. I will try my best to help you.

A.whether B.however C.whenever D.until

13、—Why not ________ a short show? It can give Tom a surprise.

—Good idea. I also want to perform it.

A.put on B.cheer up C.care for D.get ready

14、—Could you help me do the dishes?

—Sorry, I ________. I am doing my homework now.

A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.won't

15、—________do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

A.How often B.How soon C.How long

16、Without _________ the sick old man, the driver took him to the hospital at once.

A．know

B．knew

C．knowing

D．to know

17、China has________population in the world．

A．the bigger

B．the biggest

C．the more

D．the most

18、If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find his is much better.

A. for B. with C. at D. on

19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A:【1】

B: Yes, I did.

A: What do you think of the story?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】 

B: I think he was very silly.

A: 【4】

B: Because the emperor was stupid, and the others were afraid of telling the truth.

A: What can you learn from the story?

B: 【5】

A. What's the matter with them?

B. What about the emperor?

C. We should focus on the facts and tell the truth bravely.

D. Did you read the story the Emperor's New Clothes?

E. Why could the two brothers cheat the emperor easily?

F. Interesting and educational.

20、根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）当约翰步行去学校时，他在一棵树上看见一只猫。

When John________ ________to school，he saw a cat________a tree．

（2）昨天他发生了什么事?

What________ ________him yesterday?

（3）最初，我没理解他说的话。

________ ________I didn’t understand what he said．

21、Dear editor,

    My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

    I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!

Yours,

Editor

【1】What’s wrong with Mike?

A．He doesn’t like learning English.

B．He meets trouble with his English teacher.

C．He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.

D．He doesn’t like English any longer.

【2】Mike feels nervous in English classes because ____.

A．he doesn’t like his English teacher

B．he can’t speak in class

C．his English teacher punished(惩罚) him

D．his English is poor

【3】In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _____.

A．she didn’t like him

B．she didn’t think Mike was learning English hard at that time

C．Mike was bad at English

D．Mike was making much noise

【4】The teacher will _____ if Mike has a talk with her.

A．be even angrier

B．ask him to stand for some time once again

C．be pleased

D．say sorry to him

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?

A．Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.

B．Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.

C．The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.

D．The teacher hates Mike much more than before.

22、As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t run away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.

Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?

In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.

Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachers and even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a 'slow starter', I'm sure you'd agree that he was very successful in the end.

Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

【1】Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?

A. Because they are too young to do it.   B. Because the rope is very strong.

C. Because they think they can’t.   D. Because they think the trainer will beat them.

【2】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Excited   B. Relaxed   C. Happy   D. Surprised

【3】Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?

A. The trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.

B. The same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.

C. The Wright brothers didn’t invent the first plane.

D. Albert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.

【4】What can we learn from this passage?

A. Failing is part of learning.   B. We should learn from the trainer.

C. Training animals is interesting.   D. We should give up the struggle in life.

【5】What is the best title for this test?

A. Young And Old Elephants.   B. A Clever Trainer

C. The Elephant Training   D. The Elephant Rope

23、   What do children do after class? Some like to play games with friends. Some like to read books. Some like to play computer games. But most of children like watching TV best.

Why do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices (声音) and watch the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about other countries. They may find the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Watching TV is good. But most parents don't want their children to watch too much TV, because it is bad for them. And we know watching TV too much will make children very tired. If they watch TV every day, they won't like to do exercise. It is bad for their health and eyes.

【1】What do most of the children like to do?

A.Play games with friends. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.

【2】Why do children like watching TV?

A.Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV.

B.Because they can hear voice.

C.Because they are not busy.

【3】Children can ________ if they watch TV.

A.find friends B.visit other countries C.see and learn a lot

【4】Watching TV too much is bad for children, because ________

A.they can't sleep.

B.the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

C.it is bad for their health and eyes.

【5】What is the passage (短文) about?

A.Watching TV is good, but watching too much is bad.

B.Children should watch TV.

C.What do children do after class?

24、   Martin Luther King, Jr. was a famous leader in American history. He was a great leader of the civil rights movement. He was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He believed that people should not judge each other by skin color.

His dream was for black people and white people to be able to live in peace with one another. He dreamed black children and white children would be able to play together. He thought they should also go to the same schools, use the same restrooms, and drink from the same drinking fountains.

Martin Luther King, Jr. risked his life many times in his struggle for black civil rights. He did not believe in violence. Martin Luther King, Jr. used his voice to tell people his ideas. He was very good at speaking to people. He spoke of his dreams for America. He gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963. His ability to talk about things instead of fighting earned him good fame. He received the Nobel Prize for Peace when he was thirty-five years old.

【1】He believed that people should not judge each other by   .

A. the birthplace B. skin color C. the country D. the family

【2】Martin Luther King, Jr. did a lot of things for   .

A. black civil rights B. white civil rights C. his freedom D. his friends

【3】When did he receive the Nobel Prize for Peace?

A. In 1963. B. In 1964. C. In 1966. D. In 1967.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s about American history.

B. It’s about the Nobel Prize for Peace.

C. It’s about a famous leader of the civil rights movement.

D. It’s about people and their dreams.

25、   I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York. There is a pool in the center of the neighborhood. I like to go to swim there in summer. It's cool in the water. Across from the pool, there is 【1】 supermarket. My parents often go shopping there.

There is a park near our neighborhood. There 【2】 many flowers and trees in it. It is very beautiful. It is my favorite place. I like to go there. Every morning, I get 【3】 early and exercise in the park with my friends.

On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine! We often go there on foot 【4】 it is only five minutes' walk from our neighborhood.

I'm happy to live 【5】 our neighborhood. I love it very much.

26、假如你是Gina，你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校，昨天她给你发了一封邮件，提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。

提示：Susan遇到的问题：学英语有困难；结交不到新朋友。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________