东营2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】英语考试不及格______________________

【2】向……求助______________________

【3】使某人大笑______________________

【4】在某人这个年龄______________________

【5】与某人交朋友______________________

【6】讲笑话______________________

【7】顺便提一下______________________

2、选词填空（句子选词填空）

【1】The mother always takes ________ in everything her son does.

【2】His parents were very patient and didn’t ________   ________ trying to help him.

【3】My daughter ________   ________   ________ the dark, so she goes to sleep with the light on.

【4】My life ________   ________ a lot in the last few years.

【5】She ________   ________ have short hair but now she has long hair.

【6】He has lots of experience in ________   ________ teenagers.

3、I will do it by myself（改为同义句）

I will do it ___________ __________.

4、— Do you know ________?       

— No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.

A．how did he get to the theatre

B．why he gave up the race

C．when will he leave for China

D．what he has bought for you

5、There is ____ “S” in this word school.

A.an B.a C.the

6、I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I________go to MacDonald.

A.never B.always C.usually

7、The cruel man ________ for murder.

A．hanged

B．hung

C．was hanged

D．was hung

8、He cooked healthy food for the children，______ meat，rice and vegetables.

A. include   B. included

C. includes   D. including

9、—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.

A．Have; been to

B．Have; gone to

C．Did; go to

10、Is there _____ in the weekly newspaper?

A. something surprising B. something surprised

C. anything surprising D. anything surprised

11、— The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?

— Yes, I have.

A．Are; reading

B．Were; reading

C．Have; read

D．Will; read

12、—Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning?

—Yes, _________ bad weather stops her.

A．as

B．because

C．unless

13、The Hangzhou National Tea museum is a great place ________ tea.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying

C．enjoyed

D．to enjoy

14、　　　　 you, I finished my work on time.

A.Thanks to B.In fact C.In order to

15、Mike ________football with his friends every weekend.

A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played

16、My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

17、His mother ________ all the cookies and went home.

A．sold out

B．sold out of

C．got out of

D．used up

18、—___________do you help the old do the housework?

—Once a week.

A.How B.How much C.How often D.How long

19、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good morning, Cathy. I will go to the library this afternoon. 【1】?

B: Sorry, I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. I have to go to the dentist.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a toothache. And it hurts me a lot.

A: That’s too bad. 【3】?

B: Yes, I like desserts (甜食) very much. I know it’s not good for health but I can’t control myself. 【4】?

A: You should try to eat less sweet food step by step. You know, old habits die hard.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to make it.

A: 【5】.

B: Thank you!

21、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

22、Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_________ is a new way for holidays in China.

A．Climbing mountains

B．Doing farm work

C．Pleasure of Farmhouse

D．Fishing

【2】In the countryside, visitors can _________.

A．enjoy the beautiful view

B．work with the farmers

C．taste the fresh produce

D．do all of above

【3】Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.

A．farmers

B．visitors from cities

C．young people

D．children

【4】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.

A．how to work on farm

B．where we could grow crops

C．where we could make food

D．the pleasure of working

23、   Why is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night， but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school？ According to a new report， today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger．

This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is influencing children's ability to pay attention at school． Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's sleep at night can have deep influences on how children perform the next day．

So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep？Some experts suggest that televisions， computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems．Instead of reading a book at bedtime，children are playing computer games，surfing the web，sending messages， or watching television．As these new pre-sleep activities have become more common，more traditional ones such as reading have become less，Dr．Luci Wiggs，a researcher at Oxford

University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said，“One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep．”

Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns from adults．Human bodies produce melatonin（褪黑激素）to help fall asleep． Most adults start to produce melatonin at

about 10 pm，while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later．It is possible that this  delay in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night．

Problems about sleep- who needs how much and when -are usually connected to students' achievements． But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenager students．

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

A.It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep．

B.It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less．

C.Being short of sleep has influence on children．

D.A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well．

【2】According to Dr．Luci Wiggs，．

A.too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time．

B.playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health．

C.fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today．

D.teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep．

【3】What does the underlined word 'delay' mean？

A.Rushing． B.Changing． C.Putting off． D.Cutting off．

【4】What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5？

A.Schools need to offer more biology classes．

B.Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves．

C.Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements．

D.It's necessary for schools to start classes later．

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage？

A.Wake Up Sleeping Teenagers

B.Let Sleeping Teenagers Lie

C.Keep Away From Electronic Products

D.How to Sleep

24、   Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to know others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours of sleeping, your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. Because of the busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer gives us ________pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Which snack is Not mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Fruits. B.Cheese. C.Chips. D.Ice-cream.

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Snacks are bad for our health.

B.We should keep eating until we are full.

C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

【4】The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

        Spring is coming. It gets w【1】.   The snow m【2】 quickly. Everything 【3】 (begin) to grow in spring. Trees are budding(发芽) 【4】 different kinds of flowers are b【5】 . They make our world 【6】 (colour).

        Spring is the 【7】 (good) season for people to go outdoors. Some like playing football or flying kites. Instead of(代替) staying at home, some may go for a picnic with 【8】 (they) family or friends. Others can go mountain 【9】 (climb). It’s also good 【10】 their health.

26、书面表达

  假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

  要求：（1）认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。

  （2）词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

  注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dear friend，

  Hello！I’m your new friend．My name is Bob．I’m fifteen．I’m American．I live in New York．

  I am a middle school student．I’m good at math．It is very interesting．My favorite sport is basketball．And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player．I like pop music．My friends and I often sing pop songs together．

  After school，I am interested in online surfing．I have known a lot about China from the Internet．Now I’m learning Chinese．I hope I will visit your country one day．

  Please write to me and tell me something about your life．I’m looking forward to hearing from you．

Yours，

Bob

Dear Bob，

  ___________________________________________________________________________

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Yours，

Zhang Qiang