天门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、基本词组

（1）洗餐具________________

（2）倒垃圾________________

（3）叠衣服________________

（4）扫地________________

（5）整理床铺________________

（6）all the time________________

（7）finish doing sth．________________

（8）take…for a walk________________

（9）一整天________________

（10）一整晚________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。其中有两个多余选项。

laugh, ear, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, part

Life is not easy, so I'd like to say “When anything 【1】, believe in yourself!”  When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often 【2】 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 【3】 my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take 【4】 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 【5】 all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 【6】.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 【7】 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 【8】 it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my 【9】 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 【10】 on me, now all said congratulations to me.

3、They played soccer an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)

They ________ ________ soccer ________ an hour.

4、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

5、—__________ does your mother work?  

—In a school.

A. What   B. How

C. Where   D. When

6、The new airport is about ________ hour’s drive away from the city centre.

A．the

B．an

C．/

D．a

7、I wasn’t worried about the problem because I knew I could ______ you.

A. take after B. care about

C. hear from D. depend on

8、(2019 原创)Kate is my new________. She moved to our community last week.

A.teacher B.leader

C.neighbor D.classmate

9、The little boy has finished doing the cleaning ______.

A.since two hours B.for two hours ago C.two hours ago D.for two hours

10、— have you lived here?

—For about 30 years.

A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far

11、In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.

A．puts up

B．takes up

C．sets up

D．makes up

12、Sam can't be imagined ________ at home alone because he's only five years old.

A．stay

B．stayed

C．to stay

D．staying

13、Many big companies ________ because of the wars last year.

A．closed down

B．set up

C．took down

D．filled out

14、Your bike is broken. I can help you to _________.

A. set it up B. make it up C. fix it up D. put it up

15、—Where are you going?

—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it.

A．buy

B．throw

C．lend

D．return

16、—May I play computer games now, Mom?

—When you finish cleaning your room, you .

A．can

B．must

C．need

17、—Please ________ the floor and clean the table before you leave.

—OK, Miss Gao.

A.sweep B.sweeps C.sweeping D.to sweep

18、— Lucy has __________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there.

A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、补全对话。

A: What are you going to do after the exam?

B:【1】. Do you have any good ideas?

A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.

B: Sounds great!【2】?

A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.

B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou.【3】?

A: No, I haven’t. What about you?

B:【4】. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.

A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.

B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.

A:【5】? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.

B: OK. I can’t wait!

21、I hid the long black bag in the garage（车库）two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.

It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to go to bed. It was partly true. But I wanted to leave early because I would finish my plan.

First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was not easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10: 30 p. m. was not early. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I read very slowly so that they would not know my secret.

I went out of the house and into the garage quietly. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.

It was already eleven o’clock. I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer（锤子）.

After much hard work, I finally finished my work. I looked down at my watch. It was 4: 00 a. m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. I was sure the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas brought them this year.

【1】Why did the man feel nervous?

A．Because he left the party too late.

B．Because he worried that others would know his secret.

C．Because he was afraid of the darkness.

D．Because he didn’t know where the black bag was.

【2】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .

A．the classmates

B．the parents

C．the children

D．the neighbours

【3】How long did it take the man to finish the hard work?

A．2 hours.

B．3 hours.

C．4 hours.

D．5 hours.

【4】In what order did the man do the following?

①Read the kids a story.

②Had a shower.

③Worked in the moonlight.

④Pulled the bag from the garage.

⑤ Went to a party.

A．⑤④①②③

B．⑤①④③②

C．①②⑤④③

D．①⑤④③②

【5】How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A．Interested.

B．Excited.

C．Tired.

D．Angry.

22、The idea of life in outer space has been talked about for a long time. Some scientists say that life development on Earth was far too unlikely for it to have happened anywhere else. Things had to be perfect for us to make it on this planet.

Other scientists say that space is too big. Stars and other planets are far too numerous for there to be no other life in the universe.

For many years, there have been reports of visitors from other planets. People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves.

There have been glimpses of these so-called UFOs (unidentified flying objects) flying through the air and they have even ben captured on video. Some Americans believe that the U.S. Army found an alien spaceship crashed in the desert and then lied to the press about it. Although these sightings may be true, scientists have not found significant evidence that aliens exist.

If you go out into the countryside on a clear night and look up, you can see thousands of stars. Those stars make up a tiny part of our universe. There are more stars, planets, and galaxies than we can count. Even the smartest scientists can’t even come close to defining how big space is. The number of possible stars and planets out there is bigger than our ability to count. If we are really on the only planet that can sustain life, then we are very special in a universe full of amazing things.

【1】What have some people claimed about aliens?

A．Aliens often appear in dreams.

B．They have encountered aliens.

C．Aliens are extremely dangerous.

D．Aliens are always kidnapping people.

【2】Why does the author mention “reports of visitors from other planets”?

A．To give an example of people who do not believe in science.

B．To explain why scientists are not interested in studying aliens.

C．To raise the issue of whether or not we are alone in the universe.

D．To inform people that a spaceship crashed in the American desert.

【3】What can be inferred about finding aliens?

A．It’s not possible yet.

B．It’s already been done.

C．Aliens can be found in the USA.

D．Scientists already know the truth.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Visitors from Faraway Planets

B．The Life and Times of an Alien Life

C．The Mysterious Crash Landing in America

D．The Possibility of Life on Other Worlds

【5】What is the genre of the article?

A．Narration.

B．Exposition.

C．Argumentation.

D．Description

23、Museums are everywhere. They are great places to find and learn about interesting things. Here are some museums in different countries.

【1】If Mr. White plans to visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son,they should pay_______.

A．€28

B．€18.5

C．€32.5

D．€13.5

【2】Which museum has the shortest history according to the passage?

A．The British Museum.

B．The Deutsches Museum.

C．The Natural History Museum.

D．The Canada Science and Technology Museum.

【3】What does the underlined word “attractive” mean?

A．令人感动的

B．出乎意料的

C．有责任心的

D．有吸引力的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Germany.

B．Visitors always feel excited in the crazy kitchen.

C．The Natural History Museum has some educational programs.

D．The Natural History Museum allows visitors to go inside without paying.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To advise us to visit more museums.

B．To introduce some museums to us.

C．To tell us where to go on vacation.

D．To show his/her love for museums.

24、Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?

In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.

Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.

Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.

Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.

None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?

【1】Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.

【2】All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.

【3】The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.

【4】Merida wants to take control of her own life.

【5】Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

The Earth has warmed by about l℃ over the past 100 years. Scientists say that this is because some human activities have d【1】 nature. Global warming may bring changes in rainfall and a rise in sea levels. It may put human beings in serious danger. But is there anything that can be done?

Buying green

When you’re in the supermarket with your parents shopping for an oven or a washing machine, keep your eyes o【2】. There are labels (标签) that tell which machine save e【3】. They may be a little more expensive but they use less power.

Make yourself an expert

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you. To get started, ask a teacher for some s【4】. You can also surf the Internet to find websites with information about the environment and climate change.

Open the window

A large part of the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) comes from our homes. But there are easy ways of cutting the a【5】 down. Open a window rather than turning on the air conditioner. If you have to use it, put the temperature setting (装置) 2 degrees h【6】 in summer and 2 degrees lower in winter. Use the dishwasher only when it’s full.

Save paper

When it’s time for your family to pay telephone or credit cards (信用卡) bills, help your parents to do it online. By not using paper, you are saving trees. It also helps cut the amount of fuel (燃料) used by the trucks and planes that transport paper bills. Be c【7】 with the personal information and report problems at once. What’s more, paying online is handy and quick.

26、   假如你是李华,你们班正在围绕“网购的利与弊”展开讨论,请你根据以下提示和要求,写一篇发言稿,谈谈具体看法。

提示：

(1)What's your opinion?

(2)Why do you think so?

要求：

(1)发言稿须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Hello, everyone!

I am glad to stand here to share my opinions with you. I think_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thanks for your attention!